Dolichoderinae: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 03:51, 8 apr 2012

Versione attuale delle 13:22, 12 ott 2021

(16 versioni intermedie di 10 utenti non mostrate)

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|immagine=[[Immagine:Meat eater ant feeding on honey.jpg|250 px]]

|didascalia=''[[Iridomyrmex purpureus]]''

<!-- CLASSIFICAZIONE -->

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|superfamiglia=[[Vespoidea]]

|famiglia=[[Formicidae]]

|sottofamiglia='''Dolichoderinae'''<br/><span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|[[Auguste Forel|Forel]], |1878</span>}}

|tribù=

|sottotribù=

Riga 48:

[[#Tassonomia|vedi testo]]

}}

Le '''Dolichoderinae''' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|[[Auguste Forel|Forel]], |1878</span>}}, sono una [[sottofamiglia]] di [[insecta|insetti]] [[Hymenoptera|imenotteri]] della [[Famiglia (tassonomia)|famiglia]] [[Formicidae]] diffusa in quasi tutto il mondo.

==Descrizione==

Riga 54:

==Biologia==

Presentano abitudini molto varie. Alcune specie (''[[Linepithema]]'', ''[[Iridomyrmex]]'') secernono [[iridomirmecina]] a scopi difensivi e per uccidere gli altri insetti. Si tratta di una sostanza secreta dalle ghiandole anali, che oltre ad essere un potente insetticida naturale, ha anche proprietà antibiotiche.{{cn}}

==Tassonomia==

La sottofamiglia Dolichoderinae comprende i seguenti [[Genere (tassonomia)|generi]]:<ref>{{cita web |titolo=Dolichoderinae |opera=AntWeb |url=http://www.antweb.org/browse.do?rank=subfamily&name=dolichoderinae&project= |accesso=19 gennaio 2012}}</ref>

{{div col|cols=2}}

* ''[[Alloiomma]]'' {{zoo|Zhang|1989}} †

* ''[[Anillidris]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Santschi, |1936</span>}}

* ''[[Anonychomyrma]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Donisthorpe, |1947</span>}}

* ''[[Aptinoma]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fisher, 2009</span>

* ''[[Aptinoma]]'' {{zoo|Fisher|2009}}

* ''[[Arnoldius]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Dubovikov, |2005</span>}}

* ''[[Axinidris]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Weber, 1941</span>

* ''[[Asymphylomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Wheeler|1915}} †

* ''[[Azteca (genere)|Azteca]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Forel, 1878</span>

* ''[[Axinidris]]'' {{zoo|Weber|1941}}

* ''[[Bothriomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Emery, 1869</span>

* ''[[Azteca (genere)|Azteca]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Forel, |1878</span>}}

* ''[[Chronoxenus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Santschi, 1919</span>

* ''[[Bothriomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Emery, |1869</span>}}

* ''[[Doleromyrma]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Forel, 1907</span>

* ''[[Chronomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|McKellar et al.|2013}} †

* ''[[Dolichoderus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lund, 1831</span>

* ''[[Chronoxenus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Santschi, |1919</span>}}

* ''[[Dorymyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1866</span>

* ''[[Ctenobethylus]]'' {{zoo|Brues|1939}} †

* ''[[Ecphorella]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Forel, 1909</span>

* ''[[Doleromyrma]]'' {{zoo|Forel|1907}}

* ''[[Forelius]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Emery, 1888</span>

* ''[[Dolichoderus]]'' {{zoo|Lund|1831}}

* ''[[Froggattella]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Forel, 1902</span>

* ''[[Dorymyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Mayr|1866}}

* ''[[Gracilidris]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Wild & Cuezzo, 2006</span>

* ''[[Ecphorella]]'' {{zoo|Forel|1909}}

* ''[[Iridomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1862</span>

* ''[[Elaeomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Carpenter|1930}} †

* ''[[Leptomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1862</span>

* ''[[Elaphrodites]]'' {{zoo|Zhang|1989}} †

* ''[[Linepithema]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1866</span>

* ''[[Eldermyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Heterick & Shattuck|2011}} †

* ''[[Liometopum]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1861</span>

* ''[[Emplastus]]'' {{zoo|Donisthorpe|1920}} †

* ''[[Loweriella]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Shattuck, 1992</span>

* ''[[Eotapinoma]]'' {{zoo|Dlussky|1988}} †

* ''[[Nebothriomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Dubovikov, 2004</span>

* ''[[Eurymyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Zhang et al.|1994}} †

* ''[[Ochetellus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Shattuck, 1992</span>

* ''[[Forelius]]'' {{zoo|Emery|1888}}

* ''[[Papyrius]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Shattuck, 1992</span>

* ''[[Froggattella]]'' {{zoo|Forel|1902}}

* ''[[Philidris]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Shattuck, 1992</span>

* ''[[Gracilidris]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Wild & Cuezzo, |2006</span>}}

* ''[[Ravavy]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fisher, 2009</span>

* ''[[Iridomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Mayr|1862}}

* ''[[Tapinoma]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Foerster, 1850</span>

* ''[[Kotshkorkia]]'' {{zoo|Dlussky|1981}} †

* ''[[Technomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1872</span>

* ''[[Ktunaxia]]'' {{zoo|LaPolla & Greenwalt|2015}} †

* ''[[Turneria]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Forel, 1895</span>

* ''[[Leptomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Mayr|1862}}

* ''[[Leptomyrmula]]'' {{zoo|Emery|1913}} †

* ''[[Linepithema]]'' {{zoo|Mayr|1866}}

* ''[[Liometopum]]'' {{zoo|Mayr|1861}}

* ''[[Loweriella]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Shattuck, |1992</span>}}

* ''[[Miomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Carpenter|1930}} †

* ''[[Nebothriomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Dubovikov, |2004</span>}}

* ''[[Ochetellus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Shattuck, |1992</span>}}

* ''[[Papyrius]]'' {{zoo|Shattuck|1992}}

* ''[[Petraeomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Carpenter|1930}} †

* ''[[Philidris]]'' {{zoo|Shattuck|1992}}

* ''[[Proiridomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Dlussky & Rasnitsyn|2003}} †

* ''[[Protazteca]]'' {{zoo|Carpenter|1930}} †

* ''[[Ravavy]]'' {{zoo|Fisher|2009}}

* ''[[Tapinoma]]'' {{zoo|Foerster|1850}}

* ''[[Technomyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Mayr|1872}}

* ''[[Turneria]]'' {{zoo|Forel|1895}}

* ''[[Usomyrma]]'' {{zoo|Dlussky et al.|2014}} †

* ''[[Yantaromyrmex]]'' {{zoo|Dlussky & Dubovikoff|2013}} †

* ''[[Zherichinius]]'' {{zoo|Dlussky|1988}} †

{{div col end}}

===Alcune specie===

<gallery>

File:Azteca muelleri casent0249596 p 1 high.jpg|''[[Azteca muelleri]]''

File:Bothriomyrmex paradoxus casent0103277 profile 1Dolichoderus_bidens_casent0217392_profile_1.jpg|''[[BothriomyrmexDolichoderus paradoxusbidens]]''

File:Dolichoderus bispinosus casent0173833 profile 1.jpg|''[[Dolichoderus bispinosus]]''

File:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|''[[Iridomyrmex purpureus]]''

File:Linepithema humile casent0005323 profile 1.jpg|''[[Linepithema humile]]''

File:Leptomyrmex darlingtoni casent0012024 profile 2.jpg|''[[Leptomyrmex darlingtoni]]''

File:Turneria bidentata casent0069986 profile 1.jpg|''[[Turneria bidentata]]''

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== Altri progetti ==

{{interprogetto|commons=Category:Dolichoderinae}}

== Collegamenti esterni ==

{{Portale|artropodi}}

* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{Portale|artropodi}}

[[Categoria:Formicidae]]

[[Categoria:FormicidaeDolichoderinae| ]]

[[ca:Dolicoderí]]

[[de:Drüsenameisen]]

[[en:Dolichoderinae]]

[[es:Dolichoderinae]]

[[fr:Dolichoderinae]]

[[ko:시베리아개미아과]]

[[no:Dolichoderinae]]

[[pl:Dolichoderinae]]

[[pt:Dolichoderinae]]

[[ru:Долиходерины]]