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{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
|name conventional_long_name = '''Alpine Space Programme'''
|symbol_type = logoLogo
|image_symbol = 1.3Alpine aspSpace euProgramme combined logoEuropean positiveTerritorial 4CCooperation.jpg
|text_symbol motto = "Investing in your future!"
|alt_symbol = <!--alt text for symbol-->
|image_map = |alt_map = |map_width = <!--default 250px--> |map_caption =
|text_symbol = Investing in your future!
|org_type = Transnational cooperation
|image_map = <!--Map image's filename-->
|membership =
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map image-->
{{Collapsible list
|map_width = <!--Map image's width (default 250px)-->
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|map_caption =
|admin_center_type |title = Member7 countries
|admin_center = |{{flagcountry|Austria,}} |{{flagcountry|France,}} |{{flagcountry|Germany,}} |{{flagcountry|Italy, Lichtenstein, Slovenia, Switzerland}}
|{{flagcountry|Liechtenstein}} |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
|languages_type = Period
}}
|languages = 2007-2013
|established = 2007&ndash;2013
|org_type = '''European Transnational Cooperation Programme'''
|area_km2 = 450000
|official_website = http://www.alpine-space.eu
|population_estimate = 70,000,000 inhabitants
|area_km2 = 450000
|GDP_nominal = [[Euro|€]] 1.596 billion
|population_estimate = 70,000,000 inhabitants
|GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal = 1,596,000,000 €
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = 22€22,800
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|official_website = http://www.alpine-space.eu
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = 22,800 €
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
}}
'''Alpine Space Programme -''' ''European Territorial Cooperation 2007-2013''
 
The '''Alpine Space Programme''' is a transnational cooperation programme in the framework of the [[European union|European Union]] cohesion policy. In this programme national, regional and local stakeholders from the participating countries in the [[Alps|Alpine space]] cooperate on various transnational projects. The major objective of the Alpine Space Programme is to make the cooperation area more attractive and competitive through joint activities in those subject areas in which transnational cooperation is required for sustainable solutions.
 
== Cooperation area ==
Geographically the Alpine Space Programme cooperation area comprises the [[Alps|Alpine core area]], the surrounding foothills and lowlands of the “peri-Alpine belt”, a small part of the Mediterranean coastal area including the Adriatic and parts of the great river valleys of Danube, Po, Adige, Rhône and Rhine.
In the cooperation area live about 70 million inhabitants on a surface of approximately 450.000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> <ref name="Cooperation Area">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/cooperation-area/ Cooperation Area], Official Alpine Space Programme website information on the programme's cooperation area</ref>. Several different European languages are spoken in this region, among others French, German, Italian and Slovene.
 
Geographically the Alpine Space Programme cooperation area comprises the [[Alps|Alpine core area (in the sense of the [[Alpine Convention]]), the surrounding foothills and lowlands of the “peri"peri-Alpine belt”belt", a small part of the Mediterranean coastal area including the Adriatic and parts of the great river valleys of [[Danube]], [[Po (river)|Po]], [[Adige]], [[Rhône]] and [[Rhine]].
== The European policy framework ==
The Alpine Space Programme 2007-2013 is part of the European Territorial Cooperation objective. The European Territorial Cooperation (ETC) has been developed from the Community Initiative [[Interreg|INTERREG]]. [[Interreg|INTERREG]] was created in the framework of the European Union’s cohesion policy as an incentive for cooperation within the European Union. Cohesion policy encourages regions and cities from different EU Member States to work together and learn from each other through joint programmes, projects and networks <ref name="Cohesion Policy">[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/index_en.htm European Territorial Cooperation - Introduction], Official Introduction to the European Territorial Cooperation by the European Commission</ref>. In the Structural Fund period 2007-2013 the Community Initiative [[Interreg|INTERREG]] has been upgraded to the "European Territorial Cooperation Objective". In the current programme period 2007-13 the ETC objective covers three types of programmes: cross-border cooperation, transnational cooperation and interregional cooperation. The Alpine Space Programme is one of the 13 programmes of the transnational cooperation objective. The transnational programmes add an important extra European dimension to regional development, developed from analysis at a European level, leading to agreed priorities and a coordinated strategic response.
 
In the cooperation area live about 70 &nbsp;million inhabitants on a surface of approximately 450.000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> .<ref name="Cooperation Area">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/cooperation-area/ Cooperation Area] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207015134/http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/cooperation-area/ |date=7 February 2010 }}, Official Alpine Space Programme website information on the programme's cooperation area</ref>. Several different European languages are spoken in this region, among others [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[Slovene language|Slovene]].
This allows meaningful work between regions from several EU Member States on matters such as communication corridors, flood management, international business and research linkages, and the development of more viable and sustainable markets <ref name="Transnational Cooperation">[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/transnational/index_en.htm Transnational Cooperation Programmes - Introduction], Official Introduction to its transnational cooperation programmes by the European Commission</ref>.
 
== The European policy framework ==
 
The Alpine Space Programme 2007-20132007–2013 is part of the European Territorial Cooperation objective. The European Territorial Cooperation (ETC) has been developed from the Community Initiative [[Interreg|INTERREG]]. [[Interreg|INTERREG]] was created in the framework of the European Union’sUnion's cohesion policy as an incentive for cooperation within the European Union. Cohesion policy encourages regions and cities from different EU Member States to work together and learn from each other through joint programmes, projects and networks .<ref name="Cohesion Policy">[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/index_en.htm European Territorial Cooperation - Introduction], Official Introduction to the European Territorial Cooperation by the European Commission</ref>. In the Structural Fund period 2007-20132007–2013 the Community Initiative [[Interreg|INTERREG]] has been upgraded to the "European Territorial Cooperation Objective". In the current programme period 2007-132007–13 the ETC objective covers three types of programmes: cross-border cooperation, transnational cooperation and interregional cooperation. The Alpine Space Programme is one of the 13 programmes of the transnational cooperation objective. The transnational programmes add an important extra European dimension to regional development, developed from analysis at a European level, leading to agreed priorities and a coordinated strategic response.
 
This allows meaningful work between regions from several EU Member States on matters such as communication corridors, flood management, international business and research linkages, and the development of more viable and sustainable markets .<ref name="Transnational Cooperation">[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/transnational/index_en.htm Transnational Cooperation Programmes - Introduction], Official Introduction to its transnational cooperation programmes by the European Commission</ref>.
 
The ETC is funded by the [[European Regional Development Fund]] (ERDF).
 
== Three thematic priorities ==
The Alpine Space Programme identifies three thematic fields of cooperation, called priorities. With these priorities the programme supports the Lisbon and Gothenburg strategies towards growth, employment and sustainable development with a strong focus on the cross cutting theme innovation <ref name="ASP overview">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/programme-in-short/ Alpine Space Programme Overview], Overview of the Alpine Space Programme on its official website</ref>.
 
The Alpine Space Programme identifies three thematic fields of cooperation, called priorities. With these priorities the programme supports the Lisbon and Gothenburg strategies towards growth, employment and sustainable development with a strong focus on the cross cutting theme innovation .<ref name="ASP overview">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/programme-in-short/ Alpine Space Programme Overview] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715214304/http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/programme-in-short/ |date=15 July 2010 }}, Overview of the Alpine Space Programme on its official website</ref>.
=== Priority 1: Competitiveness and attractiveness ===
One of the Alpine Space Programme’s priorities in the funding period 2007-2013 is to enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the alpine region. Although the Alpine area is characterised by a rich and diversified economic structure with strong links to the territory and a well-developed polycentric urban system, low internal innovation capacities of SMEs, urban sprawl and depopulation reduce its competitiveness and attractiveness. In this context the challenge lies in strengthening the innovation capabilities of SMEs, in creating good environments for the development of SMEs and in fostering stable cooperation between R&TC centers and SMEs. Development options posed by traditional sectors and the cultural heritage are to be used more intensely <ref name="Priority 1">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/priorities-thematic-fields/competitiveness-and-attractiveness/ Priority 1: Competitiveness and Attractiveness], Official Alpine Space Programme information on its Priority 1</ref>.
 
=== Priority 21: AccessibilityCompetitiveness and connectivity attractiveness===
TheOne secondof programme priority concerns accessibility and connectivity. Thethe Alpine Space isProgramme's both a centre of a dynamic economy and a transit areapriorities in a sensitive environment. At the samefunding timeperiod it2007–2013 showsis particularto constraints inenhance the fieldsattractiveness ofand transport,competitiveness communicationof andthe knowledgealpine infrastructureregion. ItAlthough facesthe naturalAlpine constraintsarea asis regardscharacterised accessibilityby anda connectivity.rich Theand accessdiversified toeconomic thesestructure publicwith servicesstrong however is crucial in orderlinks to meet the requirementsterritory ofand today’sa labourwell-developed markets.polycentric Forurban thesesystem, reasonslow theinternal Alpineinnovation Spacecapacities Programmeof aimsSMEs, tourban securesprawl and improvedepopulation fairreduce accessits tocompetitiveness publicand services in the Alpine regionsattractiveness. WithIn this prioritycontext the programmechallenge aimslies toin improvestrengthening the qualityinnovation capabilities of transportSMEs, ofin passengerscreating andgood goodsenvironments while mitigatingfor the negative effectsdevelopment of traffic.SMEs Moreover,and sustainablein solutionsfostering shouldstable becooperation foundbetween toR&TC helpcenters the local population to be better connected to widerand networksSMEs. Therefore,Development theoptions programmeposed promotesby jointtraditional actions which take into consideration integrated planning of transportsectors and mobility,the orcultural ICT-basedheritage innovativeare publicto servicesbe forused citizens and economymore intensely.<ref name="Priority 21">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/priorities-thematic-fields/accessibilitycompetitiveness-and-connectivityattractiveness/ Priority 21: AccessibilityCompetitiveness and ConnectivityAttractiveness] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207015153/http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/priorities-thematic-fields/competitiveness-and-attractiveness/ |date=7 February 2010 }}, Official Alpine Space Programme information on its Priority 21</ref>.
 
=== Priority 32: EnvironmentAccessibility and risk prevention connectivity===
The third and finalsecond programme priority isconcerns environmentaccessibility and risk preventionconnectivity. The Alpine spaceSpace is knownboth alla overcentre theof worlda fordynamic itseconomy richand landscapes,a culturaltransit heritagearea andin biodiversity.a The naturalsensitive environment. andAt the naturalsame heritagetime asit ashows fundamentparticular forconstraints in the livingfields conditionsof transport, communication and theknowledge economyinfrastructure. thereforeIt havefaces tonatural beconstraints protected.as Integratedregards approachesaccessibility toand plan,connectivity. manageThe andaccess developto these resourcespublic canservices contributehowever tois this.crucial Thein programmeorder thereforeto wantsmeet the operationsrequirements underof thistoday's prioritylabour tomarkets. beFor focusedthese onreasons the managementAlpine andSpace safeguardProgramme ofaims environmentalto resourcessecure and culturalimprove heritagefair asaccess wellto aspublic onservices naturalin andthe technologicalAlpine hazardsregions. FurthermoreWith this priority the Alpsprogramme areaims muchto earlierimprove andthe morequality stronglyof affectedtransport byof thepassengers climateand goods changewhile thanmitigating the restnegative effects of Europetraffic. CopingMoreover, withsustainable thesolutions variousshould effectsbe offound climateto changehelp andthe itslocal relatedpopulation impactsto onbe settlement,better infrastructureconnected to wider networks. Therefore, culturalthe programme promotes joint actions which take into consideration integrated planning of heritagetransport and humanmobility, lifeor isICT-based ainnovative keypublic challengeservices for thecitizens Alpine Spaceand economy.<ref name="Priority 32">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/priorities-thematic-fields/environmentaccessibility-and-risk-preventionconnectivity/ Priority 32: EnvironmentAccessibility and Risk PreventionConnectivity] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204233435/http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/priorities-thematic-fields/accessibility-and-connectivity/ |date=4 February 2010 }}, Official Alpine Space Programme information on its Priority 32</ref>.
 
===Priority 3: Environment and risk prevention===
== Method of operation ==
The third and final programme priority is environment and risk prevention. The Alpine space is known all over the world for its rich landscapes, cultural heritage and biodiversity. The natural environment and the natural heritage as a fundament for the living conditions and the economy therefore have to be protected. Integrated approaches to plan, manage and develop these resources can contribute to this. The programme therefore wants the operations under this priority to be focused on the management and safeguard of environmental resources and cultural heritage as well as on natural and technological hazards. Furthermore, the Alps are much earlier and more strongly affected by the climate change than the rest of Europe. Coping with the various effects of climate change and its related impacts on settlement, infrastructure, cultural heritage and human life is a key challenge for the Alpine Space.<ref name="Priority 3">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/priorities-thematic-fields/environment-and-risk-prevention/ Priority 3: Environment and Risk Prevention] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204233449/http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/priorities-thematic-fields/environment-and-risk-prevention/ |date=4 February 2010 }}, Official Alpine Space Programme information on its Priority 3</ref>
To maintain and enhance the competitiveness and attractiveness of the Alpine region the Alpine Space Programme co-finances transnational cooperation projects. The programme launches calls for project proposals, allowing potential project partnerships to apply for. For each call, Terms of References (ToR), containing framework information for the application are published. These ToRs and the launch of a new call are published on the programme’s website. A project partnership has to consist of project partners coming from at least three different Partner States. Different types of actors can become project partners: public sector institutions and agencies at all levels; education and research units; organisations representing enterprises; chambers of commerce and industry; public service and transport providers; NGOs and agencies working in the fields of natural and cultural as well as renewable energy management <ref name="Potential Partners">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/erdf-co-funding/ Availability for ERDF], Official Alpine Space Programme information on potential project participants' availability for funding</ref>.
 
== Operation ==
Details and tools for potential project partners can be found on the Alpine Space Programme’s website.
 
To maintain and enhance the competitiveness and attractiveness of the Alpine region the Alpine Space Programme co-finances transnational cooperation projects. The programme launches calls for project proposals, allowing potential project partnerships to apply for. For each call, Terms of References (ToR), containing framework information for the application are published. These ToRs and the launch of a new call are published on the programme’sprogramme's website. A project partnership has to consist of project partners coming from at least three different Partner States. Different types of actors can become project partners: public sector institutions and agencies at all levels; education and research units; organisations representing enterprises; chambers of commerce and industry; public service and transport providers; NGOs and agencies working in the fields of natural and cultural as well as renewable energy management .<ref name="Potential Partners">[http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/erdf-co-funding/ Availability for ERDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606015027/http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/erdf-co-funding/ |date=6 June 2010 }}, Official Alpine Space Programme information on potential project participants' availability for funding</ref>.
== References ==
 
Details and tools for potential project partners can be found on the Alpine Space Programme’sProgramme's website.
<references>
 
<ref name="Transnational Cooperation">Cooperation Area, Official Alpine Space Programme website information on the programme's cooperation area</ref>
== References ==
</references>
{{reflist}}
===Alpine Space Projects===
* [http://www.access-alpinespace.eu/ ACCESS],Improving Accessibility of Services of General Interest – Organisational Innovations in Rural Mountain Areas
* [http://www.adaptalp.org/ ADAPTALP], Adaptation to Climate Change in the Alpine Space
* [http://www.aliasproject.eu/ ALIAS], Alpine Hospitals Networking for Improved Access to Telemedicine Services
* [http://www.alpcheck2.eu/ ALPCHECK 2], Alpine Mobility Check - Step 2
* [http://www.alpenergy.net/ ALPENERGY], Virtual Power Systems as an Instrument to Promote Transnational Cooperation and Sustainable Energy Supply in the Alpine Space
* [http://www.alpffirs.eu/ ALP FFIRS], Alpine Forest Fire Warning System
* [http://www.alphouse.eu/ ALPHOUSE], Alpine building culture and ecology. Competence development of local craft companies in the area of energy-efficient renovation of traditional alpine old buildings and settlements. Also on wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlpHouse/ ALPHOUSE]
* [http://www.alpsbiocluster.eu/ ALPS BIO CLUSTER], TransAlpine Bio Cluster
* [http://alpwaterscarce.eu/ ALP-WATER-SCARCE], Water Management Strategies against Water Scarcity in the Alps
* [http://www.capacities-alpinespace.eu/ CAPACITIES], Competitiveness Actions and Policies for Alpine Cities
* [http://www.climalptour.eu/ CLIMALPTOUR], Climate Change and its Impact on Tourism in the Alpine Space
* [http://www.clisp.eu/content/ CLISP] – Climate Change Adaption by Spatial Planning in the Alpine Space
* [http://www.comunis.eu/ COMUNIS], Inter-municipal cooperation for Strategic Steering of SME-oriented Location Development in the Alpine Space
* [http://www.co2neutralp.net/ CO2 NEUTRALP] – CO2-Neutral Transport for the Alpine Space
* [http://www.demochange.org/ DEMOCHANGE], Demographic change in the Alps: Adaptation strategies to spatial planning and regional development
* [http://www.econnectproject.eu/ Econnect], Econnect aims at implementing transnational ecological networks in the Alps
* [http://www.enerbuild.eu/ ENERBUILD], ENERGY Efficiency and Renewable Energies in the BUILDing Sector
* [http://www.imonitraf.org/ iMONITRAF], Implementation of MONITRAF (Monitoring of road traffic related effects in the Alpine Space and common measures)
* [http://www.innocite.eu/ INNOCITÉ], How to Improve Competitiveness of Small-Medium Cities under the Influence of Alpine Great Urban Centers
* [http://www.manfredproject.eu/ MANFRED], Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to climate change risks
* [http://www.paramount-project.eu/ PARAMOUNT], imProved Accessibility: Reliability and security of Alpine transport infrastructure related to mountainous hazards in a changing climate
* [http://www.permanet-alpinespace.eu/ PERMANET], Permafrost Long-Term Monitoring Network
* [http://www.share-alpinerivers.eu/ SHARE], Sustainable Hydropower in Alpine Rivers Ecosystems
* [http://www.silmas.eu/ SILMAS], Sustainable Instruments for Lakes Management in the Alpine Space
* [http://www.transitects.org/ TRANSITECTS], Transalpine Transport Architects
 
== External links ==