Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Difference between revisions

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'''Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND)''' is a multilingual database of names of taxa of plants.

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'''Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database''' ('''MMPND)''') is a multilingual database of names of [[Taxon|taxa]] of plants.

It is located at the University of Melbourne and it is managed and maintained by Michel H. Porcher. This database includes the names of taxa of more than 900 genera of higher plants (not counting mushrooms). In addition to the scientific name and synonyms, it contains the names of the taxa in 82 major languages (its website says it includes 70 languages) in which 40 languages or dialects more are included). 

ItThe MMPND is located at the [[University of Melbourne]], andwhere it is managed and maintained by Michel H. Porcher. This database includes the names of taxa of more than 900 [[Genus|genera]] of [[Vascular plant|higher plants]] (not counting mushrooms). In addition to the scientific namenames and synonyms, it contains the namesterms of the taxa in 82 major70 languages (itswith websiteat saysleast it40 includesdialects 70 languagesincluded), inaccording whichto 40the languages or dialects more are included)website. 

MMPND is mentioned in many taxa of [[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN-Global (Germplasm Resources Information Network)]], “References” as a: Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=28455|title=Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names) < References < “Pinushalepensis” in GRIN-Global [example]|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>

The primary focus was to catalogue cultivated plants, which are considered to be the most useful. The database currently contains the names of plants of economic importance as well as names of savage plants. The last update is indicated for each genus. The [[International Plant Names Index|International Plant Names Index (IPNI)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipni.org/faq.html |title=IPNI The International Plant Names Index> FAQs-Frequently Asked Questions > Contents 10 > Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database is searchable in any language and script and holds a lot of information including an index of medicinal plants |last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=http://www.ipni.org/faq.html}}</ref> mentions:“Multilingual "Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database is searchable in any language and script and holds a lot of information including an index of medicinal plants”plants", and the MMPND is mentioned in many taxa of [[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN-Global (Germplasm Resources Information Network)]] References. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names) < References < "Pinushalepensis" in GRIN-Global [example] |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=28455}}</ref>

==External links==

Regarding the aims of MMPND, the following is said:“[...]the intention is to cover as many useful plants as possible. What is useful in one part of the world however can be a weed, even a noxious weed, in another. Our political stand is that, whether it is a selection or a species, if it is declared useful by some people, provided that we can get a minimum of information about it and that we can handle the data, it is in. We basically foresee 8 categories of plants. In order of decreasing importance we will consider: Vegetables, Cereals, Fruits, Mushrooms / Fungi, Herbs, Pasture / Fodder Crops, Medicinal plants, and what may be termed "Utilitarian crops" such as fibre, oil crops, stimulants etc. We feel that in the last fifty years the first 3 categories have been attracting far too little attention from taxonomists, especially below the species level. These three groups of edible plants include all the world staple foods and their related cultivars and selections. These have been bred and improved over centuries. They are the basic ingredients of the world ethnic cuisines[...]”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/new/Sorting/Admin.html|title=MMPND, Aims|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>

* [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/new/Sorting/Admin.html Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database] (Official website)

The first objective was to focus on useful plants, the cultivated ones, but the database currently contains the names of plants of economic importance as well as names of savage plants. For each genus,the last updating is indicated. 

These multilingual names are presented by genera, as follows:

===Gymnosperms and Angiosperms:===

* '''Lists of names''', General part: Angiosperms (and some few repeated genera of Gymnosperms) (570 genera)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/List_bot.html#sec.02|title=MMPND Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database > Lists of names|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>.

* '''Conifers''', Gymnosperms (75 genera)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/new/Sorting/Conifers-intro.html|title=Conifers, Gymnosperms>choose the genres listed in “List of Genera”, [Conifers: When these addresses include ... / new / ... they correspond to more modern versions]|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>.

===Other sections:===

* '''Bamboos''' (65 genera)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Bamboo_names.html|title=Bamboos|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>.

* '''Palms (Palms and Cycads)'''(173 genera)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Palm_names.html|title=Palms (Palms and Cycads)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>.

* '''Medicinal plants''' (42 plus genera not covered in other sections)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Med_index.html|title=Medicinal plants|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>.

* '''Fungi (Fungi, Mushrooms)'''(54 genera)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Mushrooms_Intro.html|title=Fungi (Fungi, Mushrooms)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>

Indexes of plant names in various languages.

==Examples of citations==

'''en:''' [[Abutilon]], [[Allium chinense]], [[Amaranthus tricolor]], [[Banana]], [[Beetroot]], [[Bergamot]], [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]], [[Beta vulgaris]], [[Black-eyed pea]], [[Blood banana]], ... (and until 95 citations).

'''ca:''' [[:ca:Asparagus|Asparagus]], [[:ca:Blat_de_moro_dolç|Blat de moro dolç]], [[:ca:Cantalup|Cantalup]], [[:ca:Citrus_unshiu|Citrus unshiu]], [[:ca:Cupressus|Cupressus]], [[:ca:Drago|Drago]] , [[:ca:Enciam|Enciam]], [[:ca:Multilingüisme|Multilingüisme]], [[:ca:Rave_blanc|Rave blanc]], [[:ca:Remolatxa_d'hort|Remolatxa d'hort]], [[:ca:Thymus|Thymus]]. (and until 11 citations).

'''de:''' [[:de:Adzukibohne|Adzukibohne]], [[:de:Afrikanischer_Tulpenbaum|AfrikanischerTulpenbaum]], [[:de:Bananen|Bananen]], [[:de:Bay|Bay]], [[:de:Canarium_luzonicum|Canarium luzonicum]], [[:de:Dioscorea rotundata|Dioscorea rotundata]], [[:de:Durian|Durian]], ... (and until 34 citations).

'''es:''' [[:es:Actinorhytis|Actinorhytis]], [[Aleurites moluccanus]], [[Annona cherimola]], [[Annona muricata]], [[Areca catechu]], [[Borassus aethiopum]], [[Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa|Brassica rapa]]'' [[Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa|subsp. ''narinosa'']], ...  (and until 27 citations).

'''fr''': ''[[:fr:Acacia_gummifera|Acacia gummifera]]'', [[:fr:Aspects_culturels_de_la_pomme_de_terre|Aspects culturels de la pomme de terre]], [[:fr:Betterave_potagère|Betterave potagère]], ''[[:fr:Buniumbulbo_castanum|Buniumbulbo castanum]]'', [[:fr:Cavendish_(bananier)|Cavendish (bananier)]], [[:fr:Châtaigne_d'eau_chinoise|Châtaigne d'eau chinoise]], [[:fr:Chicorée_pain_de_sucre|Chicoréepain de sucre]], ... (i fins a 28 citacions).

==References==