Dynamics Explorer: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Spacecraft: All non-wikipedia sources (including NASA) says that the antennas forming the X-Y plane is 200 meters tip-to-tip. Only Wikipedia articles say 200 centimeters. I believe this is a typo, and all mentions of 200 cm should be fixed to 200 m
Mission results: add ref to intro to special issue
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 8:
[[Image:Auroral oval.gif|thumb|upright=1.0|left|An aurora as seen by one of the Dynamics Explorers]]
 
The Dynamics Explorer (DE) mission's general objective is to investigate the strong interactive processes coupling the hot, tenuous, convecting plasmas of the magnetosphere and the cooler, denser plasmasplasma and gasesgasses corotating in the Earth's ionosphere, upper atmosphere, and plasmasphere. Two satellites, DE-1 and DE-2, were launched together and were placed in polar coplanar orbits, permitting simultaneous measurements at high and low altitudes in the same field-line region. The DE-1 spacecraft (high-altitude mission) uses an elliptical orbit selected to allow (1) measurements extending from the hot magnetospheric plasma through the plasmasphere to the cool ionosphere; (2) global auroral imaging, wave measurements in the heart of the magnetosphere, and crossing of auroral field lines at several Earth radii; and (3) measurements for significant periods along a magnetic field flux tube.<ref name="Display"/>
 
== Spacecraft ==
Line 41:
== Mission results ==
As a result of a malfunction in the Thor-Delta 3913 launch vehicle in which its main engine shut off slightly early, DE-2 was placed into a slightly lower orbit than was anticipated. This was not a serious problem, however, and the spacecraft had lasted its expected lifespan when it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on 19 February 1983.
 
An overview of the results from the first 5 years of the mission was published in a special edition of [[Reviews of Geophysics]].<ref>Hoffman, R. A. "The magnetosphere, ionosphere, and atmosphere as a system: Dynamics Explorer 5 years later." Reviews of Geophysics 26.2 (1988): 209-214.</ref>
 
== Atmospheric entry ==