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{{Main|Numeric character reference}}
In order to work around the limitations of legacy encodings, HTML is designed such that it is possible to represent characters from the whole of Unicode inside an HTML document by using a [[numeric character reference]]: a sequence of characters that explicitly spell out the Unicode code point of the character being represented. A character reference takes the form '''<code>&#</code>'''<var>N</var>'''<code>;</code>''', where <var>N</var> is either a [[decimal]] number for the Unicode code point, or a [[hexadecimal]] number, in which case it must be prefixed by <code>x</code>. The characters that compose the numeric character reference are universally representable in every encoding approved for use on the Internet.
The support for hexadecimal in this context is more recent, so older browsers might have problems displaying characters referenced with hexadecimal numbers{{snd}} but they will probably have a problem displaying Unicode characters above code point 255 anyway. To ensure better compatibility with older browsers, it is still a common practice to convert the hexadecimal code point into a decimal value (for example <code>&#21512;</code> instead of <code>&#x5408;</code>).{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
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==Frequency of usage==
According to internal data from [[Google]]'s web index, in December 2007 the [[UTF-8]] Unicode encoding became the most frequently used encoding on web pages, overtaking both [[ASCII]] (US) and [[ISO/IEC 8859-1|8859-1]]/[[Windows-1252|1252]] (Western European).<ref>
==See also==
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