Poltergeist (computer programming): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Computer programming object}}

In [[computer programming]], a '''poltergeist''' (or '''gypsy wagon''') is a short-lived, typically [[State (computer science)|stateless]] object used to perform initialization or to invoke methods in another, more permanent class. It is considered an [[anti-pattern]]. The original definition is by Michael Akroyd 1996at -the 1996 Object World West Conference:{{cn|date=October 2024}}

:"{{blockquote|As a [[Vardo (Romani wagon)|gypsy wagon]] or a [[poltergeist]] appears and disappears mysteriously, so does this short lived object. As a consequence the code is more difficult to maintain and there is unnecessary resource waste. The typical cause for this anti-pattern is poor object design." <!-- I think this is a quote -->}}

A poltergeist can often be identified by its name; they are often called "manager_", "controller_", "supervisor", "start_process", etc.

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To remove a poltergeist, delete the class and insert its functionality in the invoked class, possibly by [[Inheritance (object-oriented programming)|inheritance]] or as a [[mixin]].

There have been proposed methods in detecting poltergeists in code for refactoring.<ref>{{cite journalbook |last1=Al-Rubaye |first1=Samer Raad Azzawi |last2=Selcuk |first2=Yunus Emre |title=2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS) |chapter=An investigation of code cycles and Poltergeist anti-pattern |date=24-2624–26 November 2017 |pages=139–140 |doi=10.1109/ICSESS.2017.8342882 |isbn=978-1-5386-0497-7 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8342882/authors#authors}}</ref>

==See also==