How to Lie with Statistics: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Book by Darrell Huff}}

{{italic title}}

{{sources|date=February 2022}}

{{Infobox book

<!-- |italic title = (see above) -->

| name = How to Lie with Statistics

| image = How to Lie with Statistics.jpg

| caption = FirstCover of the first edition

| author = [[Darrell Huff]]

| title_orig =

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| illustrator = [[Irving Geis]]

| cover_artist =

| country = United States

| language = English

| series =

| subject = [[Statistics]]<br/>[[Social science]]

| genre =

| publisher = [[W. W. Norton & Company]]

| pub_date = 1954

| english_pub_date =

| media_type = Print

| pages = 142

| isbn = = 0-393-31072-8

| dewey = 311.2

| congress = HA29 .H82

| external_url =https://archive.org/details/howtoliewithstat0000darr

| external_host = [[Internet Archive]]

}}

'''''How to Lie with Statistics''''' is a book written by [[Darrell Huff]] in 1954, presenting an introduction to [[statistics]] for the [[general reader]]. Not a statistician, Huff was a journalist who wrote many "how -to" articles as a freelancer.

The book is a brief, breezy illustrated volume outlining errorsthe when[[misuse itof comesstatistics]] and errors toin the interpretation of statistics, and how these errors may create incorrect conclusions.

==Subject==

The book is a brief illustrated volume outlining errors when it comes to the interpretation of statistics, and how these errors may create incorrect conclusions.

In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a standard textbook introduction to the subject of statistics for many college students. It has become one of the best-selling statistics books in history, with over one and a half million copies sold in the English-language edition.<ref name="fiftyyears">"Over{{Cite thejournal|title=Darrell lastHuff fiftyand years,Fifty Years of ''How to Lie with Statistics''|author-first has=J. soldMichael more|author-last copies=Steele than| any other statistical text."author-link =J. M.Michael Steele. "[http://www-stat.wharton.upenn|journal=Statistical Science |doi=10.edu1214/~steele/Publications/PDF/TN148.pdf088342305000000205 Darrell|publisher Huff and Fifty Years=[[Institute of ''How to Lie withMathematical Statistics'']. ''Statistical Science'',] |doi-access=free|volume=20 (|issue=3), |date=2005, |pages=205–209.}}</ref> It has also been widely translated.

Themes of the book include "[[Correlation does not imply causation]]" and "Using [[random sampling]]"." It also shows how statistical graphs can be used to distort reality,. forFor example, by truncating the bottom of a line or bar chart, so that differences seem larger than they are,. orOr, by representing one-dimensional quantities on a pictogram by two- or three-dimensional objects to compare their sizes, so that the reader forgets that the images do not scale the same way the quantities do.

The original edition contained illustrations by artist [[Irving Geis]]. In a UK edition, theseGeis' illustrations were replaced withby cartoons by [[Mel Calman]].

==See also==

* ''[[FreakonomicsHow to Lie with Maps]]''

*[[Lies, damned lies, and statistics]]

*[[Misuse of statistics]]

*''[[The Tiger That Isn't]]'', a book on taking numbers out of context

== Related books by Darrell Huff ==

* ''How to Take a Chance'' (1959)

* ''Score: The Strategy of Taking Tests'' (1961)

* ''Cycles in Your Life: The Rhythms of War, Wealth, Nature, and Human Behavior'' (1964)

* ''How to Figure the Odds on Everything'' (1972)

* ''The Complete How to Figure It: Using Math in Everyday Life'' (1996)

==Notes==

{{reflist}}

==SourcesReferences==

* Darrell Huff, (1954) ''How to Lie with Statistics'' (illust. I. Geis), Norton, New York, {{ISBN|0-393-31072-8}}

* Darrell Huff, (1991) ''How to Lie with Statistics'' Penguin; New Ed edition, {{ISBN|0-14-013629-0}}

==External links==

{{Wikiquote}}

*[http://www.mooreds.com/wordpress/archives/158 Book review] at www.mooreds.com

*[http://plus.maths.org/content/how-lie-statistics-0 Book review] at plus.maths.org

*[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/51291.How_to_Lie_with_Statistics Book reviews] at goodreads.com

*Book readable online: [[iarchive:HowToLieWithStatistics|https://archive.org/details/HowToLieWithStatistics]]

{{Misuse of statistics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:How To Lie With Statistics}}

[[Category:1954 non-fiction books]]

[[Category:Statistics books]]

[[Category:Mathematics books]]

[[Category:Misuse of statistics]]