Federal Information Processing Standard state code: Difference between revisions

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{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}

{{Short description|FIPS standards to identify U.S. national subdivisions}}

{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}

{{Use mdy dates|date = March 2019}}

'''FIPS state codes''' were numeric and two-letter alphabetic [[codes]] defined in U.S. [[Federal Information Processing Standard]] Publication ("FIPS PUB") 5-2 to identify U.S. states and certain other associated areas. The standard superseded FIPS PUB 5-1 on May 28, 1987, and was superseded on September 2, 2008, by [[ANSI]] standard [[INCITS]] 38:2009.<ref name="fips52" />

The codes are used in [[Geographic Names Information System]], overseen by the [[U.S. Board on Geographic Names]]. The codes were assigned by [[NIST]] and each uniquely identified a state, the District of Columbia, or an outlying area of the [[United States|U.S.]]. These codes were used by the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the [[United States Department of Agriculture|Department of Agriculture]] to form milk-processing plant numbers, some [[cash register]]s during check approval, and in the [[Emergency Alert System]] (EAS).

The [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] assigned additional numeric codes used with the EAS for [[territorial waters]] of the U.S., but these were not part of the FIPS standard.

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Each of the various minor outlying islands that fell within alpha code UM had an individual numeric code, but no individual alpha code.

On September 2, 2008, FIPS 5-2 was one of ten standards withdrawn by [[NIST]] as a Federal Information Processing Standard.<ref name=fr>{{cite journal |author=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] |author-link=National Institute of Standards and Technology |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2008/09/02/E8-20138/announcing-approval-of-the-withdrawal-of-ten-federal-information-processing-standards-fips |title=Announcing Approval of the Withdrawal of Ten Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) |journal=[[Federal Register]] |volume=73 |page=51276 |date=September 2, 2008 }} {{FedReg|73|51276}}</ref>

== FIPS state codes ==

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FIPS PUB 5-1 (published on June 15, 1970, and superseded by FIPS PUB 5-2 on May 28, 1987) stated that certain numeric codes "are reserved for possible future use in identifying American Samoa (03), Canal Zone (07), Guam (14), Puerto Rico (43), and Virgin Islands (52)", but these codes were omitted from FIPS PUB 5-2 without comment. These areas are marked with a <nowiki>*</nowiki> and highlighted in red in the table below.<ref>{{cite web |title=States and Outlying Areas of the United States (FIPS PUB 5-1)

|url=http://www.bls.gov/nls/79quex/r19/y79r19attach102.pdf |date=June 15, 1970 |publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]]

|format = [[portable document format|PDF]] |accessdateaccess-date=2009-07-01}}</ref>

For states, the "Status" column in the table below includes a link to a list of the counties (boroughs and census areas in Alaska; parishes in Louisiana) for that state including the county codes as defined in [[FIPS PUB 6-4]]. The listings of counties for other areas are set out at the end of this article.

{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="Borderborder-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" background-color:#FFFFFF" align="center"

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"

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|[[Arkansas]] || AR || 05 || State; [[List of counties in Arkansas|counties]]

|- align="center"

|[[Baker Island]] ||BI || 81 || Minor outlying island territory

| 81 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[California]] || CA || 06 || State; [[List of counties in California|counties]]

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|[[Hawaii]] || HI || 15 || State; [[List of counties in Hawaii|counties]]

|- align="center"

|[[Howland Island]] ||HI || 84 || Minor outlying island territory

| 84 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Idaho]] || ID || 16 || State; [[List of counties in Idaho|counties]]

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|[[Iowa]] || IA || 19 || State; [[List of counties in Iowa|counties]]

|- align="center"

|[[Jarvis Island]] ||JI || 86 || Minor outlying island territory

| 86 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Johnston Atoll]] ||JA || 67 || Minor outlying island territory

| 67 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Kansas]] || KS || 20 || State; [[List of counties in Kansas|counties]]

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|[[Kentucky]] || KY || 21 || State; [[List of counties in Kentucky|counties]]

|- align="center"

|[[Kingman Reef]] ||KR || 89 || Minor outlying island territory

| 89 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Louisiana]] || LA || 22 || State; [[List of parishes in Louisiana|parishes]]

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|[[Michigan]] || MI || 26 || State; [[List of counties in Michigan|counties]]

|- align="center"

|[[Midway Islands]] ||MI || 71 || Minor outlying island territory

| 71 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Minnesota]] || MN || 27 || State; [[List of counties in Minnesota|counties]]

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|[[Montana]] || MT || 30 || State; [[List of counties in Montana|counties]]

|- align="center"

|[[Navassa Island]] ||NI || 76 || Minor outlying island territory

| 76 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Nebraska]] || NE || 31 || State; [[List of counties in Nebraska|counties]]

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|[[Palau]] || PW || 70 || Freely Associated State

|- align="center"

|[[Palmyra Atoll]] ||PA || 95 || Minor outlying island territory

| 95 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Pennsylvania]] || PA || 42 || State; [[List of counties in Pennsylvania|counties]]

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|[[United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]] of the U.S. || VI || 78 || Outlying area under U.S. sovereignty

|- align="center"

|[[Wake Island]] ||WI || 79 || Minor outlying island territory

| 79 || Minor outlying island territory

|- align="center"

|[[Washington (state)|Washington]] || WA || 53 || State; [[List of counties in Washington|counties]]

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|date=September 2, 2016

|publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]]

|accessdateaccess-date=2016-09-02}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

!|EAS code

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|url=http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/withdraw.htm |date=March 26, 2009 |publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]|access-date=2009-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604175137/http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/withdraw.htm }}

*{{cite web |

title=AAmericanAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States |

url=https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi/ansi-codes-for-states.html |

date=June 25, 2018 |

publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |

accessdateaccess-date=2020-05-01}}

</ref>

}}

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|date=30 Jun 2009

|publisher=[[U.S. Board on Geographic Names]]

|accessdateaccess-date=2009-07-01}}

{{Clear}}