Paula Fredriksen and Wakefield, Massachusetts: Difference between pages

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'''Paula Fredriksen''' is a historian and a scholar of [[religious studies]] at [[Boston University]]. She has received the ''National Endowment for the Humanities Grant'' and the ''Lady Davis Visiting Professorship of Ancient Christianity award'' amongth others. The first book she wrote in [[1988]] received the Yale Press Governors' Award for the Best Book. She holds a [[Ph.D.]] in history of religions, ancient [[Christianity]] and [[Greco-Roman]] religions from [[Princeton University]]. She also has a theology diploma from [[Oxford University]]. She holds the position of William Goodwin Aurelio Professor of the Appreciation of Scripture at [[Boston University]]

|official_name = Wakefield, Massachusetts

|nickname =

|motto =

|image_skyline =

|image_caption =

|image_seal =

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|image_map = Wakefield_ma_highlight.png

|map_caption = Location in Massachusetts

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = [[United States]]

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = [[Massachusetts]]

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts|Middlesex County]]

|established_title = Settled

|established_date = 1639

|established_title2 = Incorporated

|established_date2 = 1812

|established_title3 =

|established_date3 =

|government_type = [[Open town meeting]]

|leader_title = <!--[[Town Administrator|Town<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Administrator]]-->

|leader_name =

|leader_title1 = <!--Board of <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selectmen-->

|leader_name1 =

|area_total = 20.5

|TotalArea_sq_mi = 7.9

|area_land = 19.3

|LandArea_sq_mi = 7.5

|area_water = 1.1

|WaterArea_sq_mi = 0.4

|population_as_of = 2000

|settlement_type = [[New England town|Town]]

|population_total = 24804

|population_density = 1282.5

|population_density_mi2 = 3321.6

|elevation = 30

|elevation_ft = 100

|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]

|utc_offset = -5

|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]

|utc_offset_DST = -4

|latd=42 |latm=30 |lats=23 |latNS=N

|longd=71 |longm=04 |longs=24 |longEW=W

|website = http://www.wakefield.ma.us/

|postal_code_type = ZIP code

|postal_code = 01880

|area_code = [[Area code 339|339]] / [[Area code 781|781]]

|footnotes =

}}

'''Wakefield''' is a town in [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts|Middlesex County]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States]] located ten miles northeast of [[Boston]]. The population was 24,804 at the 2000 census.

==WorksHistory==

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* <em>On The Passion of the Christ: Exploring the Issues Raised by the Controversial Movie</em>, Paula Fredriksen, University of California Press, to be published on February 2006.

Wakefield was first settled in [[1639]] and was officially incorporated in [[1812]]. Wakefield is made up of various parts including Greenwood, Montrose, and Westside. Originally part of Reading, it was set off as a separate community and originally known as South Reading until Cyrus Wakefield donated land for the construction of Town Hall and a grateful population renamed their community in his honor.

* <em>From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus (Yale Nota Bene)</em>, Paula Fredriksen, Yale University Press, 2nd edition, 2000.

* <em>Jesus, Judaism, and Christian Anti-Judaism: Reading the New Testament After the Holocaust</em>, Paula Fredriksen, Adele Reinhartz, Westminster John Knox Press; 2002.

One of the oldest and largest manufacturers of flying [[model airplane]] toys in the world, [[Paul K. Guillow, Inc.]] is located in Wakefield. The company is particularly notable for it's extensive line of [[balsa wood]] model airplane kits.

*<em>Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity</em>, Paula Fredriksen, Vintage Press, 2000.

*<em> Augustine on Romans</em>, Paula Fredriksen, Chico: Scholars Press, 1982.

Wakefield gained media attention on December 26, 2000, when [[Wakefield Massacre|Michael McDermott]], an employee at Edgewater Technology, fatally shot seven of his co-workers.

==Geography==

Wakefield is located at {{coor dms|42|30|4|N|71|4|16|W|city}} (42.501345, -71.071324){{GR|1}}

[[Reading, Massachusetts]] (West), [[Melrose, Massachusetts]] (South), [[Stoneham, Massachusetts]] (Southwest), [[Lynnfield, Massachusetts]] (North), and [[Saugus, Massachusetts]] (East) border Wakefield.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 20.5 [[km²]] (7.9 [[square mile|mi²]]). 19.3 km² (7.5 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (5.56%) is water.

Wakefield has two lakes: Crystal Lake and [[Lake Quannapowitt]]. Crystal Lake is used as a reservoir for some of the town's drinking water. Lake Quannapowitt is used for a wide variety of recreational activities, including boating, windsurfing and fishing.

In 1847, Lake Quannapowitt was named for the Indian, James Quannapowitt, one of the signers of the old Indian Deed of 1686. The earliest settlers referred to the lake simply as the "Greate Pond" or "Reading Pond."

Long regarded as "Wakefield's greatest natural resource," [[Lake Quannapowitt]] covers an area of 247 acres. Its outlet is the [[Saugus River]] to the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Wakefield Common sits to the south of the lake, and is the site of many recreational activities and events throughout the year.

In 1991, a group of local citizens formed "The Friends of Lake Quannapowitt" to advocate for the lake and to educate the public about this natural resource. The group has also raises money for projects that benefit the lake and the surrounding areas.

==Demographics==

As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 24,804 people, 9,747 households, and 6,608 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 1,282.0/km² (3,321.6/mi²). There were 9,937 housing units at an average density of 513.6/km² (1,330.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.94% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.45% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.08% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.43% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.20% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.90% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.82% of the population.

There were 9,747 households out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town the population was spread out with 22.6% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $66,117, and the median income for a family was $77,834. Males had a median income of $51,591 versus $39,327 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $30,369. About 1.7% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==

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==Education==

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Contains three High Schools: [[Wakefield High School]], Northeast Vocational, Our Lady of Nazareth

In 1997, the boys' and girls' basketball teams from Wakefield High School won Division II state championships on the same night.

==Transportation==

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==Media==

* The town is covered by two daily newspapers, the locally owned ''[[The Wakefield Daily Item|Daily Item]]'' and an edition of the ''[[Daily Times Chronicle]]''; and by one weekly newspaper, the [[Wakefield Observer]].

==Points of interest==

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[[Lake Quannapowitt]] is popular amongst the old and the young in terms of running/walking around the 3 mile body of water.

==Annual events==

* Town Day

* [[Independence Day]] Parade

* Homecoming Celebration in [[Autumn]]

* Concerts on the Common ([[Summer]])

==Notable residents==

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==References==

<references />

==External links==

*[http://www.bu.edu/religion/faculty/bios/fredriksen.html Academic biography] at Boston University.

*[http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?pt=80VDpXe%2BtUVYgZguKgNQvB%3D%3D The Gospel According to Gibson], an article by Fredriksen on [[Mel Gibson|Mel Gibson's]] [[Passion of the Christ]].

{{Massachusetts}}

[[Category:Historians]]

[[Category:Towns in Massachusetts]]

[[Category:Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]

[[Category:Puritanism|Watertown, Massachusetts]]

[[fr:Wakefield (Massachusetts)]]

[[lmo:Wakefield, Massachusetts]]