Borneo python: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of snake}}

{{Taxobox

{{Refimprove|date=October 2021}}

| name = ''Python breitensteini''

{{Distinguish|Sumatran short-tailed python|Blood python}}

| image = Python breitensteini.jpg

{{Speciesbox

| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1

| name = Borneo python

| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite journal | authors = Inger, R.F., Iskandar, D., Lilley, R., Jenkins, H. & Das, I. | title = ''Python breitensteini'' | journal = [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume= 2012 | page = e.T192013A2028005 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | year = 2012 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192013A2028005.en | accessdate = 29 December 2015}}</ref>

| nameimage = ''Python breitensteini'' (13106752324).jpg

| regnum = [[Animalia]]

| phylumstatus = [[Chordata]]LC

| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1

| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]

| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN"iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite journaliucn | authors author= Inger, R.F., |author2=Iskandar, D., |author3=Lilley, R., |author4=Jenkins, H. & |author5=Das, I. |date=2012 |title = ''Python breitensteini'' | journal = [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume= 2012 | page = e.T192013A2028005 | publisher doi= [[IUCN]] | year = 2012 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192013A2028005.en | accessdate access-date=19 29 DecemberNovember 20152021}}</ref>

| classis = [[Reptilia]]

| ordogenus = [[Squamata]]Python

| imagespecies = Python breitensteini.jpg

| subordo = [[Serpentes]]

| binomial_authorityauthority = [[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1880

| familia = [[Pythonidae]]

| synonyms =

| genus = ''[[Python (genus)|Python]]''

| species = *''P.Python breitensteini'' {{small|Steindachner, 1880}}

| binomial = *''Python curtus breitensteini'' <br>{{small|— [[Olive Griffith Stull|Stull]], 1935}}

*''Python curtus breitensteini'' <br><{{small>|— [[Andrew Francis Stimson|Stimson]], 1969</small>}}<ref name="McD99">{{cite book|author=[[:fr:Roy Wallace McDiarmid|McDiarmid RW]], [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], [[T'Shaka Touré|Touré T. ]]|year=1999. ''|title=Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference,. Volume 1''. |___location=Washington, District of Columbia. |publisher=Herpetologists' League.|isbn=1893777014 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).}}</ref>

| binomial_authority = [[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1880

| synonyms = *''Python breitensteini'' <smallbr>Steindachner{{small|[[J. Scott Keogh|Keogh]], [[David G. Barker|Barker]] & [[Richard Shine|Shine]], 18802001}}<ref name=RDB/small>

*''Python curtus breitensteini'' <br><small>— [[Olive Griffith Stull|Stull]], 1935</small>

*''Python curtus breitensteini'' <br><small>— Stimson, 1969</small><ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).</ref>

*''Python breitensteini'' <br><small>—Keogh, Barker & Shine, 2001</small>

}}

The '''Borneo python''' ('''''Python breitensteini'''''), also known [[Common name|commonly]] as the '''Borneo short-tailed python''', is a [[species]] of non-[[venomous snake]] in the [[VenomousFamily snake(biology)|venomousfamily]] [[Pythonidae|python]]<ref. name="NRDB"/>The species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the island of [[Borneo]].<ref name=IUCN/><ref name="McD99"/>iucn Otherstatus common19 namesNovember include2021" ''' Bornean short python'''<ref>Das 2006.</ref> and '''Borneo short-tailed python'''.<ref name=IUCN"McD99"/>

==EtymologyTaxonomy==

For a while considered a [[subspecies]] of ''[[Python curtus]]'', ''P. breitensteini'' was re-elevated to a full species by [[J. Scott Keogh|Keogh]], [[David G. Barker|Barker]] and [[Richard Shine|Shine]] (2001).<ref name=RDB>{{NRDB species|genus=Python|species=breitensteini|date=29 December|year=2015}}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''breitensteini'', is in honor of [[:de:Heinrich Breitenstein|Heinrich Breitenstein]], a [[Germans|German]] [[physician]] and [[Natural history|naturalist]] who collected [[amphibians]] and [[reptiles]] in Borneo.<ref>[[Richard Allen "Bo" Crombet-Beolens|Beolens B]], Watson[[Michael Watkins (zoologist)|Watkins M]], [[Michael Grayson|Grayson M.]] (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN |978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Python breitensteini'', p. 38).</ref>

==Description==

[[File:BorneopythonAugmented.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Juvenile.]]

[[File:Python breitensteini.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Juvenile in captivity]]

Adults of ''P. breitensteini'' have been reported to attain a total length (including tail) of 2.1&nbsp;m (7&nbsp;ft), although they are usually no more than 1.2&nbsp;m (4&nbsp;ft). Heavy-bodied, they can weigh as much as 13.6&nbsp;kg (30&nbsp;lb). Females are generally larger than males. The head is broad with several thermoreceptive pits along the nose. The tail is short and tapering.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

The color pattern is usually tan with brown blotching, which varies greatly. Though no instances of [[albinism]] have been reported, a few individuals display a significantly lighter color, appearing more yellow than brown. Juveniles have a more contrasting pattern than adults. The head is usually yellow.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

==Distribution and habitat==

==Geographic range==

On the island of Borneo, ''P. breitensteini'' is found in [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]], and [[Malaysia]], on the island of [[Borneo]].<ref name=IUCN"iucn status 19 November 2021" /><ref name="McD99"/> Typically, it is found at lower elevations, on poorly drained flood plains, or on the edges of swampy areas; man-made irrigation of farmland has also provided appropriate habitat.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

==HabitatReproduction==

''P. breitensteini'' is [[Oviparity|oviparous]].<ref name=RDB/>

Typically, they are found at lower elevations, on poorly drained flood plains, or on the edges of swampy areas; man-made irrigation of farmland has also provided appropriate habitat.

==Captivity==

[[File:Python egg tooth.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Hatchling [[egg tooth]] visible]]

While the species as aBorneo wholepython generally has a reputation for being mean-tempered, this species is increasing in popularity among [[reptile]] enthusiasts because [[captive breeding|captive-bred]] specimens are recognized as easier to handle than wild-caught snakes. Almost all of the early imported animals were animals originally caught for the skin trade.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

==Taxonomy==

For a while considered a [[subspecies]] of ''[[Python curtus]]'', it was re-elevated to a full species by Keogh, Barker and Shine (2001).<ref name="NRDB">{{NRDB species|genus=Python|species=breitensteini|date=29 December|year=2015}}</ref>

==See also==

* [[List of pythonid species and subspecies]]

* {{c|Pythonidae by common name}}

* {{c|Pythonidae by taxonomic synonyms}}

==References==

{{reflistReflist}}

==Further reading==

{{refbeginRefbegin}}

*[[:fr:Indraneil Das|Das I]]. (2006). ''A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Otherother Reptiles of Borneo''. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. {{ISBN |0-88359-061-1}}. (''Python breitensteini'', p.&nbsp;16).

*[[J. Scott Keogh|Keogh JS]], [[David G. Barker|Barker DG]], [[Richard Shine|Shine R.]] (2001). "Heavily Exploited but Poorly Known: Systematics and Biogeography of Commercially Harvested Pythons (''Python curtus'' group) in Southeast Asian". ''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 73: 113-129.

*[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner F]]. (1880) ("1881"). "''Über eine neue Pythonart (''Python Breitensteini'') aus Borneo''". ''Sitzungberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I.'' (Vienna) '''82''': 267-268. (''Python breitensteini'', new species).

{{refendRefend}}

==External links==

{{commonsCommons category|Python breitensteini}}

* [http://www.bloodpythons.com Bloodpythons.com]. Accessed 15 September 2007.

{{Pythonidae}}

[[Category:Python]]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q893958}}

[[Category:Python (genus)]]

[[Category:Endemic fauna of Borneo]]

[[Category:Fauna of Brunei]]

[[Category:Reptiles of Indonesia]]

[[Category:Reptiles of Malaysia]]

[[Category:AnimalsReptiles described in 1880]]

[[Category:Reptiles of Borneo]]