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{{also|Early Dynastic Cuneiform|l1=Early Dynastic Cuneiform (Unicode block)|Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation|l2=Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation (Unicode block)}}
{{Infobox Unicode block
|blockname = Cuneiform
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|7_0 = 42
|8_0 = 1
|note = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/ucd/|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|access-date=
▲|note = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|access-date=2016-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|access-date=2016-07-09}}</ref>
}}
{{SpecialChars}}
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* U+12480–U+1254F '''[[Early Dynastic Cuneiform]]'''
The sample glyphs in the chart file published by the Unicode Consortium<ref>[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf Cuneiform Unicode.org chart (PDF)]</ref> show the characters in their Classical Sumerian form ([[Early Dynastic Period of Sumer|Early Dynastic period]], mid 3rd millennium
==Character inventory and ordering==
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|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒀻|{{Cuneiform|𒀻}}]] || U+1203B ||AŠ / AŠ TUG<sub>2</sub> / TUG<sub>2</sub> TUG<sub>2</sub> / TUG<sub>2</sub> PAP|| || ||
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒀼|{{Cuneiform|𒀼}}]] || U+1203C ||AŠ / AŠ / AŠ|| 505 || 325* || EŠ<sub>16</sub>, "THREE", "3"
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒀽|{{Cuneiform|𒀽}}]] || U+1203D ||AŠ / AŠ / AŠ crossing AŠ / AŠ / AŠ|| 649 || 364/5,5-6 || ŠUŠUR<sub>2</sub>
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|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒁇|{{Cuneiform|𒁇}}]]<sup>[https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86_%F0%92%81%87]</sup> || U+12047 ||BAR|| 121 || 74 ||
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒁈|{{Cuneiform|𒁈}}]] || U+12048 ||BARA<sub>2</sub>|| 554 || 344 || BARAG
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒁉|{{Cuneiform|𒁉}}]] || U+12049 ||BI|| 358 || 214 || BE<sub>2</sub>, BIZ, EBIR<sub>2</sub>, EPIR<sub>2</sub>, GAŠ, KA<sub>8</sub>, KAS<sub>2</sub>, KAṢ<sub>2</sub>, KAŠ, PE<sub>2</sub>, PI<sub>2</sub>, SA<sub>18</sub>, SIRIS<sub>4</sub>, SU<sub>15</sub>, ŠA<sub>21</sub>, ŠU<sub>13</sub>
Line 284 ⟶ 283:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒁸|{{Cuneiform|𒁸}}]] || U+12078 ||DIN KASKAL U ''gunû'' DIŠ|| || ||
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒁹|{{Cuneiform|𒁹}}]] || U+12079 ||DIŠ|| 748; 749 || 480 || NIGIDA, "ONE", "1"
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒁺|{{Cuneiform|𒁺}}]] || U+1207A ||DU|| 350 || 206 || ED<sub>2</sub>, ED<sub>3</sub>, GUB, RA<sub>2</sub>, RE<sub>6</sub>, [[wikt:𒁺|ŠA<sub>4</sub>]]
Line 720 ⟶ 719:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒅒|{{Cuneiform|𒅒}}]] || U+12152 ||IM squared|| 641v || 399** ||
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒅓|{{Cuneiform|𒅓}}]] || U+12153 ||IMIN|| 863 || 598c || "7",
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒅔|{{Cuneiform|𒅔}}]] || U+12154 ||IN|| 261 || 148 ||
Line 728 ⟶ 727:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒅖|{{Cuneiform|𒅖}}]] || U+12156 ||IŠ|| 357 || 212 ||
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒅗|{{Cuneiform|𒅗}}]] || U+12157 ||KA|| 024 || 15 || INIM "word", GU<sub>3</sub>, ZU<sub>2</sub>, DUG<sub>4</sub>, DU<sub>11</sub>, KIR<sub>4</sub>, GIRI<sub>17</sub>
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒅘|{{Cuneiform|𒅘}}]] || U+12158 ||KA x A|| 064 || 35 || NAĜ
Line 916 ⟶ 915:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒆴|{{Cuneiform|𒆴}}]] || U+121B4 ||KUR opposing KUR|| || || LAHMU
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒆶|{{Cuneiform|𒆶}}]] || U+121B6 ||KWU<sub>318</sub>|| || ||
Line 1,188 ⟶ 1,187:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒈼|{{Cuneiform|𒈼}}]] || U+1223C ||MUŠ<sub>3</sub> x DI|| || ||
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒈽|{{Cuneiform|𒈽}}]] || U+1223D ||MUŠ<sub>3</sub> ''gunû''|| || || SUH
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒈾|{{Cuneiform|𒈾}}]] || U+1223E ||NA|| 110 || 70 ||
Line 1,314 ⟶ 1,313:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒉻|{{Cuneiform|𒉻}}]] || U+1227B ||PAD|| 746 || 469 || ŠUK
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒉼|{{Cuneiform|𒉼}}]] || U+1227C ||PAN|| 685 || 439 || BAN, BANA, PANA; Akkadian <i>qaštu</i>
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒉽|{{Cuneiform|𒉽}}]] || U+1227D ||PAP|| 092 || 60 || PAB, KUR<sub>2</sub>
Line 1,600 ⟶ 1,599:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒌊|{{Cuneiform|𒌊}}]] || U+1230A ||TUR / TUR ZA / ZA|| || ||
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒌋|{{Cuneiform|𒌋}}]] || U+1230B ||U|| 661 || 411 || BUR<sub>3</sub>, BURU<sub>3</sub>, UMUN, "TEN", "10"
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒌌|{{Cuneiform|𒌌}}]] || U+1230C ||U GUD|| || || UL, DU<sub>7</sub>
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒌍|{{Cuneiform|𒌍}}]]
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒌎|{{Cuneiform|𒌎}}]] || U+1230E ||U / U PA / PA GAR / GAR|| || ||
Line 1,752 ⟶ 1,751:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒍖|{{Cuneiform|𒍖}}]] || U+12356 || UŠ<sub>X</sub>|| 583 || 372 || UZ, US, UŠ
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:
|-
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒍘|{{Cuneiform|𒍘}}]] || U+12358 ||UŠUM<sub>X</sub>|| || ||
Line 1,802 ⟶ 1,801:
|class="nounderlines"|[[wikt:𒍯|{{Cuneiform|𒍯}}]] || U+1236F ||KAP ELAMITE|| || ||
|-********
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Line 1,897 ⟶ 1,896:
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Cuneiform block:
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable collapsible sticky-header"
|-
! [[Unicode#Versions|Version]] !! {{nobr|Final code points<ref group=lower-alpha name=final/>}} !! Count !! [[International Committee for Information Technology Standards|L2]] ID !! [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2|WG2]] ID !! Document
|-
| rowspan="
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00153-bunz.htm L2/00-153]}} || || {{Citation|title=Further comments on historic scripts|date=2000-04-26|first=Carl-Martin|last=Bunz|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00398-Cuneiform.txt L2/00-398]}} || || {{Citation|title=Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer|date=2000-11-07|first=Dean|last=Snyder|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00419-n2297-cunei.pdf L2/00-419]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2297.pdf N2297] || {{Citation|title=Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project|date=2000-11-20|first=Michael|last=Everson|author-link=Michael Everson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03162-n2585-cuneiform.pdf L2/03-162]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2585.pdf N2585] || {{Citation|title=Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform|date=2003-05-25|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Karljürgen|last2=Feuerherm|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03415-cuneiform.pdf L2/03-415]}} || || {{Citation|title=Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS|date=2003-11-01|first=Dean|last=Snyder|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03393r-cuneiform.pdf L2/03-393R]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2664.pdf N2664R] || {{Citation|title=Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS|date=2003-11-03|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Karljürgen|last2=Feuerherm|first3=Steve|last3=Tinney|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03416-cep-anderson.txt L2/03-416]}} || || {{Citation|title=The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status|date=2003-11-03|first=Lloyd|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04080-n2664r-delta.pdf L2/04-080]}} || || {{Citation|title=Rationale for changes to N2664R|date=2004-01-24|first=Steve|last=Tinney|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04036-n2698-cuneiform.pdf L2/04-036]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2698.pdf N2698] || {{Citation|title=Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS|date=2004-01-29|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Karljürgen|last2=Feuerherm|first3=Steve|last3=Tinney|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04041-fitting-cuneiform.pdf L2/04-041]}} || || {{Citation|title=Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script|date=2004-01-29|first=Lloyd|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04059-feuerherm-cuneiform.txt L2/04-059]}} || || {{Citation|title=Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script"|date=2004-01-30|first=Karljürgen|last=Feuerherm|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04063-gewecke.txt L2/04-063]}} || || {{Citation|title=Re: Cuneiform at UTC|date=2004-01-30|first=Tom|last=Gewecke|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04056-veldhuis-cuneiform.txt L2/04-056]}} || || {{Citation|title=Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode"|date=2004-01-31|first=Niek|last=Veldhuis|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04057-jones-cuneiform.txt L2/04-057]}} || || {{Citation|title=Letter re "Cuneiform"|date=2004-02-01|first=Charles E.|last=Jones|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04058-michalowski-cuneiform.txt L2/04-058]}} || || {{Citation|title=Letter re "cuneiform unicode"|date=2004-02-01|first=Piotr|last=Michalowski|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04064-cooper.txt L2/04-064]}} || || {{Citation|title=Letter re "unicode proposal"|date=2004-02-01|first=Jerry|last=Cooper|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04066-durusau.txt L2/04-066]}} || || {{Citation|title=Letter re "Proposal N2698"|date=2004-02-02|first=Patrick|last=Durusau|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04081-black-cuneiform.txt L2/04-081]}} || || {{Citation|title=Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal"|date=2004-02-02|first=Jeremy|last=Black|author-link=Jeremy Black (assyriologist)|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04086-anderson-notes.pdf L2/04-086]}} || || {{Citation|title=Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004|date=2004-02-03|first=Lloyd|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04099-num-unification.pdf L2/04-099]}} || || {{Citation|title=Unification of cuneiform numbers|date=2004-02-09|first=Lloyd|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04225-anderson.pdf L2/04-225]}} || || {{Citation|title=Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding|date=2004-06-07|first=Lloyd|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04189-n2786-cuneiform.pdf L2/04-189]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2786.pdf N2786] || {{Citation|title=Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script|date=2004-06-08|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Karljürgen|last2=Feuerherm|first3=Steve|last3=Tinney|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04223r-anderson.pdf L2/04-223R]}} || || {{Citation|title=Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding|date=2004-06-11|first=Lloyd|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04354-cuneiform-props.html L2/04-354]}} || || {{Citation|title=Cuneiform Properties|date=2004-09-20|first=Rick|last=McGowan|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05135r-cuneiform-fix.pdf L2/05-135]}} || || {{Citation|title=Corrections to N2786|date=2005-05-10|first=Steve|last=Tinney|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05174-irish-cmt.txt L2/05-174]}} || || {{Citation|title=Irish comments on Cuneiform|date=2005-07-28|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05108.htm L2/05-108R]}} || || {{Citation|title=UTC #103 Minutes|date=2005-08-26|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=Cuneiform (C.17)}}
|-
| || {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2953.pdf N2953 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2953.doc doc]) || {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15|date=2006-02-16|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=M47.12}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12328-cuneiform-props.pdf L2/12-328]}} || || {{Citation|title=Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters|date=2012-10-16|first=Deborah|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
|-
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/
|-
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12207r-n4277r-cuneiform-add.pdf L2/12-207R]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4277.pdf N4277R] || {{Citation|title=Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform|date=2012-07-31|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Steve|last2=Tinney|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12239.htm L2/12-239]}} || || {{Citation|title=UTC #132 Minutes|date=2012-08-14|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=C.3}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | 8.0 || rowspan="3" | U+12399<ref group=lower-alpha name=alsoU12399/> || rowspan="3" | 1 || {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13196-n4493-cuneiform-uu.pdf L2/13-196]}} || [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4493.pdf N4493] || {{Citation|title=Request to add one Cuneiform character to the UCS|date=2013-10-28|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}}
|-
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13200.htm L2/13-200]}} || || {{Citation|title=UTC #137 Minutes|date=2013-11-18|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=C.8}}
|-
| || {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4553.pdf N4553 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4553..doc doc]) || {{Citation|title=Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA|date=2014-09-16|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=M62.01a, M62.01f}}
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" | {{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs=
|}
Line 2,002 ⟶ 2,008:
===Font packages===
*[http://users.teilar.gr/~g1951d/ Akkadian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721083505/http://users.teilar.gr/~g1951d/Akkadian256.zip |date=2011-07-21 }} (reproduces the Sumerian (3rd millennium BC) glyphs given in the Unicode ([https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf reference chart]), by [http://users.teilar.gr/~g1951d/ George Douros]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202708/http://flaez.ch/freeidg.html FreeIdgSerif] (branched off [[FreeSerif]]), encodes some 390 Old Assyrian (2nd millennium BC) glyphs used in Hittite cuneiform. {{in lang|de}}
*[https://www.google.com/get/noto/#sans-xsux Noto Sans Cuneiform] (Encodes all three Cuneiform blocks. Distributed under [[SIL Open Font License]])
|