ASP.NET Razor: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Programming syntax for ASP.NET}}

{{Infobox software

| name = Razor View Engine Information

| logo =

| screenshot =

| caption =

| developerauthor = [[Microsoft]]

| released developer = January[[.NET 2011Foundation]]

| latest_release_datereleased = {{startStart date and age|df=yes|2011|012010|1106}}

| latest_release_version = ASP.NET MVC 3.2.7

| latest_release_date = {{start date and age|df=yes|2011|01|11}}

| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2018|11|29}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Microsoft ASP.NET Razor |url=https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNet.Razor/ |website=[[NuGet]]}}</ref>

| latest preview version = 4.0.0-rc1

| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2015|11|18}}

| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/aspnet/Razor}}<br />{{URL|https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetWebStack}}<br />{{URL|https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore}}

| programming language = [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Visual Basic .NET|VB.NET]], [[Html|HTML]]

| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Introduction to Razor Pages in ASP.NET Core |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/razor-pages/?view=aspnetcore-6.0&tabs=visual-studio |website=learn.microsoft.com | date=27 September 2024 |language=en-us}}</ref>

| genre = [[Web application framework]]

| license = [[Apache License 2.0]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/aspnet/Razor/blob/master/LICENSE.txt |title=Razor/LICENSE.txt at master · aspnet/Razor · GitHub |work=GitHub|date=12 October 2022 }}</ref>

| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]

| website = [{{URL|http://www.asp.net The Official Microsoft ASP.NET Site]/web-pages}}

| programming language = [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Visual Basic .NET|VB.NET]], [[Html|HTML]]

| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]

| website = [http://www.asp.net The Official Microsoft ASP.NET Site]

}}

{{Infobox file format

| name = Razor Viewfile Engine File Formatformats

| icon =

| logo =

| extension = <code>.CSHTMLrazor</code>, <code>.VBHTMLcshtml</code>, <code>.vbhtml</code>

| mime = text/html

| magic =

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| url =

}}

'''Razor''' is an [[ASP.NET]] programming syntax used to create [[dynamic web page]]s with the [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]] or [[Visual Basic .NET|VB.NET]] programming languages. Razor was in development in June 2010<ref name="IntroducingRazor">[{{cite web|url=http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/07/02/introducing-razor.aspx|title=ScottGu's Blog - Introducing "Razor]" – a new view engine for ASP.NET|work=asp.net|date=3 July 2010 }}</ref> and was released for Microsoft [[Visual Studio]] 2010 in January 2011.<ref name="RazorsyntaxSupport">[{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdevtools/archive/2011/01/12/how-to-get-razor-syntax-support-in-visual-studio-2010.aspx|title=MSDN Razor Blogs|publisher=Microsoft|work=msdn.com|access-date=2011-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702131534/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdevtools/archive/2011/01/12/how-to-get-razor-syntax Support]-support-in-visual-studio-2010.aspx|archive-date=2012-07-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> Razor is a simple-syntax view engine and was released as part of [[ASP.NET MVC|MVC]] 3 and the [[Microsoft WebMatrix]] tool set.<ref name="RazorsyntaxSupport" />

Razor became a component of AspNetWebStack and then became a part of [[ASP.NET Core]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chadwick |first1=Jess |title=Programming Razor: Tools for Templates in ASP.NET MVC or WebMatrix |date=9 September 2011 |publisher="O'Reilly Media, Inc." |isbn=978-1-4493-1716-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z3QlDSjr0jYC&q=ASP.NET+Razor |language=en}}</ref>

==Introduction==

The Razor syntax is a template markup syntax, based on the C# programming language, that enables the programmer to use an HTML construction workflow. Instead of using the ASP.NET .ASPX markup syntax with <code><%= %></code> symbols to indicate code blocks, Razor syntax starts code blocks with a @ character and does not require explicit closing of the code-block.

== Advantages of RazorDesign==

The Razor syntax is a template markup syntax, based on the C# programming language, that enables the programmer to use an HTML construction workflow.{{clarify|date=June 2013}} Instead of using the ASP.NET Web Forms (.ASPXaspx) markup syntax with <code><%= %></code> symbols to indicate code blocks, Razor syntax starts code blocks with aan <code>@</code> character and does not require explicit closing of the code-block.

The idea behind Razor is to provide an optimized syntax for HTML generation using a code-focused templating approach, with minimal transition between HTML and code.<ref name=MVC3rve>[{{cite web|url=http://www.asp.net/mvc/videos/mvc-3/mvc-%E2%80%933-razor-view-engine |title=MVC 3 –- Razor View Engine]|author=Jon Galloway|work=The Official Microsoft ASP.NET Site|date=19 February 2020 }}</ref> The design reduces the number of characters and keystrokes, and enables a more fluid coding workflow by not requiring explicitly denoted server blocks within the HTML code.<ref name="IntroducingRazor" /> Other advantages that have been noted:<ref name=pro1>[http{{cite web|url=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1451319/asp-net-mvc-view-engine-comparison |title=ASP.NET MVC View Engine Comparison]|work=stackoverflow.com}}</ref>:

* Supports [[IntelliSense]] (– statement completion support)

* Supports "layouts" (– an alternative to the "master page" concept in classic aspx[[ASP.NET pagesWeb Forms|Web Forms]] (.aspx)

* [[Unit testing|Unit Testabletestable]]

== See also ==

* Is not a new language (no major changes to learn)

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}

* Supports [[IntelliSense]] (statement completion support)

* [[Blazor]]

* [[Unit testing|Unit Testable]]

* Supports "layouts" (an alternative to the "master page" concept in classic aspx pages)

== References ==

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== External links ==

{{Wikibooks|.NET Development Foundation}}

* [http://www.asp.net/webmatrix/tutorials/1-getting-started-with-webmatrix-and-asp-net-web-pages Getting Started with WebMatrix and ASP.NET Web Pages]

* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/razor-pages/ Introduction to Razor Pages in ASP.NET Core] at [[Microsoft Docs]]

* [http://www.asp.net/mvc ASP.NET Model View Controller]

** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-pages/ ASP.NET Web Pages] at [[Microsoft Docs]]

* [http://www.asp.net/mvc/videos/mvc-3-%E2%80%93-razor-view-engine Razor View Engine]

* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/overview Overview of ASP.NET Core MVC] at [[Microsoft Docs]]

* [http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/07/02/introducing-razor.aspx Introducing “Razor” – a new view engine for ASP.NET]

** [httphttps://wwwdocs.codeprojectmicrosoft.com/KBen-us/aspnet/RazorMaps.aspxmvc/ ASP.NET, MVC] 3,at the Razor View Engine and Google[[Microsoft MapsDocs]]

* {{GitHub|aspnet/Razor}} (archived). Current development is held at {{GitHub|dotnet/aspnetcore}}

* [http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ASPNET-MVC-4-with-Bing-Maps-947ae78c/ Bing Maps Application in ASP.NET MVC 4] A Beginners tutorial on using Bing Mapping in ASP.Net, Exploring MVC Features to handle Mobile and desktop views from a single Application - MSDN Article.

{{.NET Framework}}

{{Microsoft FOSS}}

{{Web frameworks}}

[[Category:ASP.NET|Razor]]

<!--- Categories --->

[[Category:2010 software]]

[[Category:ASP.NETFree and open-source software]]

[[Category:TemplateFree enginessoftware programmed in C Sharp]]

[[Category:Web application frameworks]]

[[Category:Microsoft application programming interfaces]]

[[Category:Microsoft free software]]

[[Category:Microsoft Visual Studio]]

[[Category:Software using the Apache license]]

[[Category:Template engines]]

[[Category:Web application frameworks]]

[[Category:Windows-only free software]]