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'''Open Root Server Network''' ('''ORSN''') was a network of [[Domain Name System]] [[root nameserver]]s for the [[Internet]].
ORSN [[DNS root zone]] information was kept in synchronization with the "official" [[Domain Name System]] [[root nameserver]]s coordinated by [[ICANN]]. The networks were 100% compatible, though ORSN was operated independently. The ORSN servers were primarily placed in [[Europe]]. ORSN is also used by public name servers, providing [[Domain Name System]] access freely for everyone, without any limitation until the project closed in May 2019.
ORSN was primarily started to reduce the over-dependence of Internet users on the United States and [[Department of Commerce]]/[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]]/[[ICANN]]/[[VeriSign]], limit the control over the Internet that this gives, while ensuring that [[___domain name]]s remain unambiguous. It also helps avoid the technical possibility of global "Internet shutdown" by one party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tfl09.blogspot.com/2006/09/orsn-european-open-root-server-network.html|title=Under The Stairs: ORSN – European Open Root Server Network|date=September 19, 2006}}</ref> They also expect their network to make ___domain name resolutions faster for everyone.
[[Markus Grundmann]], based in Germany, is the founder of ORSN, and author of ORSN distributed system management and monitoring software solution.
[[Paul Vixie]], the main designer of [[BIND]], the [[de facto standard]] software for [[DNS server]]s in [[UNIX]]-like operating systems, is a high-profile proponent of the ORSN.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.circleid.com/posts/why_i_am_participating_in_the_orsn_project/|title=Why I Am Participating in the ORSN Project|website=www.circleid.com}}</ref> Paul Vixie is member of Security and Stability Advisory Committee of [[ICANN]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac|title=Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) - ICANN|website=www.icann.org}}</ref> he served on the
ORSN has two operating modes:
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==ORSN public DNS servers==
ORSN public DNS servers were operated by the community of ORSN, providing [[Domain Name System]] access freely for everyone, without any limitation. It did not serve additional TLDs but only the regular ICANN TLDs. ORSN public DNS servers were intended to respect privacy and should not have logged usage, although these servers were run independently and there was no technical means by which ORSN could enforce this. Anyone was able to choose to run an OSRN public DNS server and submit it via web form. These DNS servers were an alternative option for users that did not have a local ORSN-ready server or in the case that the local ISP did not support the use of ORSN. All registered servers were monitored constantly, for availability and functionality. Most of these are Non-Operational including the availability website but a couple still work. <ref>[http://www.orsn.org/en/tech/pubdns/ Overview of the ORSN Public DNS Servers]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
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! IPv6 address
! Operator / sponsor
! Operational Status
|-
! ns0.freeinfosociety.org
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| {{IPaddr|188.165.175.115}}
| {{IPaddr|2001:41d0:2:5a70::1}}
|
| Non-Operational
|-----
! ns1.freeinfosociety.org
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| {{IPaddr|37.187.23.23}}
| {{IPaddr|2001:41d0:a:1717::1}}
|
| Non-Operational
|-----
!ns2.freeinfosociety.org
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| {{IPaddr|37.187.99.178}}
| {{IPaddr|2001:41d0:a:23b2::1}}
|
| Non-Operational
|-----
! ns01.ch.orsn.it-schwerin.de
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| {{IPaddr|178.209.50.232}}
| {{IPaddr|2a02:418:6a04:178:209:50:232:cafe}}
|
| Non-Operational
|-----
! orsn-ns01.zirkumflex.net
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| {{IPaddr|84.200.83.54}}
| {{IPaddr|2001:1608:10:102::acab}}
|
| Non-Operational
|-----
! orsn-ns.godau.eu
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| {{IPaddr|109.230.224.42}}
| {{IPaddr|2a02:d40:3:1:ac11:71ff:feee:41b3}}
|
| Non-Operational
|-----
! orsn-ns2.godau.eu
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| {{IPaddr|87.118.126.225}}
| {{IPaddr|2001:1b60:3:267:3436:21:0:1}}
|
| Non-Operational
|-----
! orsn.dnscache.cyborg-connect.de
| {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany
| {{IPaddr|37.187.193.30}}
|
| Cyborg-Connect.de
| Non-Operational
|-----
! orsn-ns01.first-colo.de
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| {{IPaddr|2a01:7e0::212:224:71:71}}
| First Colo GmbH
| Operational
|-----
! orsn-ns02.first-colo.nl
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}
| {{IPaddr|79.133.62.62}}
|
| First Colo GmbH
| Operational
|-----
! a.tx.nic.servertx.cf
| {{flagicon|
| {{IPaddr|195.20.51.139}}
|
| Verotel International
| Non-Operational
|}
ORSN Public DNS data last updated on
source: [http://www.orsn.net/en/tech/pubdns/ Official ORSN Public DNS live data and monitoring.]
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