Windows UI Library: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|User interface API, part of Windows Runtime}}

{{ref improve|date=July 2012}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}

{{Infobox software

| name = WinUI = XAML3

| other_names = Windows UI Library, WinUI, UWP XAML, WinRT XAML, <code>Microsoft.UI.Xaml</code>, <code>Windows.UI.Xaml</code>

| logo =

| logo = WinUI.svg

| screenshot =

| logo_size = x64px

| caption =

| screenshot = =

| developer = [[Microsoft Corporation]]

| caption = =

| released = {{start date and age|2011|September}}

| developer = [[Microsoft Corporation]]

| frequently_updated = Yes <!-- Release version update? Don't edit this page, just click on the version number! ok -->

| released = {{startStart date and age|2011|September}}

| programming language = <!-- Fill this field only when you have a reliable source for it. Don't guess -->

| latest release version = 1.6.3

| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]<ref>{{cite web

| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2024|11|19}}

|url = http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh700354.aspx

| latest preview version = 1.6.0-preview2

|title = XAML overview (Windows)

| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2024|11|19}}

|work = Windows Dev Center

| programming language = [[C++]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]]

|publisher = Microsoft Corporation

| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]<ref>{{cite web

|date = June 11, 2013

|url = httphttps://msdnlearn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh700354.aspxWinUI

|accessdate = August 19, 2013

|title=WinUI Overview

|department=Windows app development

|work=[[Microsoft Docs]]

|date=October 13, 2015

|access-date=2021-10-15

}}</ref>

| platform = [[IA-32|Intel x86 32-bit]], [[x86-64]] and [[ARM architecture|ARM]]

| genre = [[Application framework]]

| license = [[MIT License]] after 2018-12-04;<ref name="Connect2018-open-source">{{cite web |last=Gallo |first=Kevin |date=2018-12-04 |df=mdy |title=Announcing Open Source of WPF, Windows Forms, and WinUI at Microsoft Connect(); 2018 |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2018/12/04/announcing-open-source-of-wpf-windows-forms-and-winui-at-microsoft-connect-2018/ |department=Windows Developer |website=Windows Blogs |access-date=2021-10-09}}</ref> [[Freeware]] before

| license = [[Freeware]]

| website = {{Official URL}}

| website = {{url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/windows.ui.xaml.aspx}}

}}

'''Windows UI Library'''Windows Runtime XAML Framework('''WinUI''' (code namecodenamed "Jupiter",<ref>{{cite web | url=httphttps://blog.jerrynixon.com/2012/06/windows-8-15-more-reasons-why-i-choose.html | title=Windows 8: 15 More Reasons why I choose XAML over HTML5 | authorlast=Jerry Nixon |first=Jerry |date=2012-06-20 June|work=Jerry 2012Nixon |blog work|access-date=Microsoft2021-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=httphttps://blogchannel9.jerrynixonmsdn.com/2013Blogs/01DevRadio/devradioMicrosoft-xamlDevRadio-XAML-and-windowsWindows-8-app.html?spref=twApp-Development | title=DevRadio: XAML and Windows 8 App Development |last1=Nixon author|first1=Jerry Nixon, Tim |last2=Heuer |first2=Tim |date=2013-01-24 January 2013 |department=DevRadio |work=[[Channel 9 (Microsoft)|Channel 9]] |access-date=2021-10-15}}</ref> and also known as '''UWP XAML''' and '''WinRT XAML''') is a [[Useruser Interfaceinterface]] [[API]] that is part of the [[Windows Runtime]] [[programming model]] that forms the backbone of [[Universal Windows StorePlatform apps]] (formerly known as ''[[Metro (design language)|Metro]]-style'' or ''Immersive'') for the [[Windows 8]], [[Windows 8.1]], [[Windows 10]] and [[Windows Phone 8.1]] operating systems. It enables declaring user interfaces using [[Extensible Application Markup Language|Extensible Application Markup Language]] (XAML)]] technology.

The XAML FrameworkWinUI is one of the multiple UI APIsframeworks provided built-in for the Windows Runtime; (the others being [[HTML5]] (e.g., via [[WinJS]]) and [[DirectX]]).

''''''Windows Runtime XAML Framework'''''' (code name "Jupiter"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blog.jerrynixon.com/2012/06/windows-8-15-more-reasons-why-i-choose.html | title=Windows 8: 15 More Reasons why I choose XAML over HTML5 | author=Jerry Nixon | date=20 June 2012 | work=Microsoft}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://blog.jerrynixon.com/2013/01/devradio-xaml-and-windows-8-app.html?spref=tw | title=DevRadio: XAML and Windows 8 App Development | author=Jerry Nixon, Tim Heuer | date=24 January 2013 | work=Microsoft}}</ref>) is a [[User Interface]] [[API]] that is part of the [[Windows Runtime]] [[programming model]] that forms the backbone of Windows Store apps (formerly known as ''Metro-style'' or ''Immersive'') for the [[Windows 8]], [[Windows 8.1]] and [[Windows Phone 8.1]] operating systems. It enables declaring user interfaces using [[Extensible Application Markup Language|Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML)]] technology.

WinUI 2 is an extension library for UWP XAML containing controls and styling that match the Windows 11 design language. It is shipped through NuGet and is distinct from the UWP XAML framework, which provides the actual rendering engine; though, they may be treated as synonyms.

The XAML Framework is one of the multiple UI APIs in Windows Runtime (the others being [[HTML5]] and [[DirectX]]).

WinUI 3 decouples WinRT XAML from the operating system as a separate package to be updated quickly and make new features work on older versions of Windows.<ref>{{cite web |first=Miguel |last=Ramos |date=2020-07-07 |title=A deep-dive into WinUI 3 in desktop apps |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2020/07/07/a-deep-dive-into-winui-3-in-desktop-apps/ |department=Windows Developer |website=Windows Blogs |access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> It is part of [[Windows App SDK]] (codenamed "Project Reunion"), a Microsoft effort to reconcile the Windows desktop (Win32) and the UWP low IL app model.

== Windows Phone ==

== Windows Phone ==

Up to [[Windows Phone 8|Windows Phone 8.0]] Windows RuntimeWinRT XAML Framework was not supported and XAML applications were based on [[Silverlight]] XAML frameworkand deployed in [[XAP (file format)|XAP]] format.

In [[Windows Phone 8.1]] the Windows RuntimeWinRT XAML is available along with improved Windows Runtime support. This convergence between platforms enable [[Universal Appsapp]]s that can target both Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.1 while sharing most of the code, including user interface. The [[Windows Phone 8.1]] is still capable of running [[Silverlight]] based XAML apps and new features and API were also added to this framework too (called [[Silverlight]] 8.1<ref>http{{cite web |url=https://msdndocs.microsoft.com/en-us/libraryprevious-versions/windowsphonewindows/developapps/dn642082(v=vs.105) |title=Windows Phone Silverlight 8.aspx1 apps |department=Windows 8 development |website=[[Microsoft Docs]] |date=May 20, 2016 |access-date=2021-10-15}}</ref>)

== Related technologies ==

The XAML FrameworkWinUI is the successorrelated to [[Windows Presentation Foundation|Windows Presentation Foundation]] (WPF)]] and [[Silverlight]] - similar(WPF/E)—similar XAML-based UI frameworks used for desktop applications and portable applications respectively. The XAML frameworkWinUI uses a lot of the same names for its APIs as both of these older technologies - especiallytechnologies—especially Silverlight, but its use is limited to the Windows OS (specifically Windows 8 and later) as with WPF. The major difference is that SilverlightWPF and WPFSilverlight are largelywritten based on thein [[CommonC LanguageSharp Runtime|Common(programming Language Runtime (CLRlanguage)|C#]] and as such require using programming[[.NET languageslanguage]]s such as [[C_Sharp_C Sharp (programming_languageprogramming language)|C#]] or [[Visual Basic .NET|Visual Basic]], while theWinRT XAML framework is part of the Windows Runtime, written in [[MachineC++]] and available to [[machine code|native code]] and also available, and has tools for development, with [[C++/CX]] or [[C++/CXWinRT]].

==See also==

*[[.NET Multi-platform App UI]] (.NET MAUI)

*[[HTML Application]]

*[[Windows RuntimeTemplate Studio]] (WinTS)

*[[Uno (software)|Uno Platform]]

*[[Metro UI]]

*[[OpenSilver]]

==References==

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==External links==

*{{Official website}}

*[http://www.buildwindows.com/ Build Conference website]

**[httphttps://msdnlearn.microsoft.com/en-USus/windows/apps/winui/ WindowsWinUI] Devon [[Microsoft CenterLearn]]

*[http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Build/Build2011?sort=sequential&direction=desc&term=&t=xaml Channel 9 - XAML presentations from the 2011 Build conference]

**{{GitHub|microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml}}

*[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/windows.ui.xaml.aspx Windows.UI.Xaml namespace documentation] on [[MSDN]]

*{{GitHub|microsoft/WinUI-Gallery}}

*[http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/winappswithcsharp/threads MSDN Forums - Building Metro style apps with C# or VB]

*[httphttps://msdnlearn.microsoft.com/en-us/libraryuwp/windows/appsapi/windows.ui.xaml.aspx Windows.UI.Xaml namespace documentation] on [[MSDNMicrosoft Learn]]

*[http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/winappswithnativecode/threads MSDN Forums - Building Metro style apps with C++]

*[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/build-build2011/?languages=xaml XAML presentations] from 2011 [[Microsoft Build]] conference on [[Microsoft Learn]] (originally on [[Channel 9 (Microsoft)|Channel 9]])

*[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/windows Windows Dev Center]

*{{GitHub|xyzzer/WinRTXamlToolkit}}

*[http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsapps/site/search?f%5B0%5D.Type=Technology&f%5B0%5D.Value=XAML Windows 8 Metro style XAML app samples]

{{Microsoft APIs}}

{{Widget toolkits}}

{{Microsoft development tools}}

{{Microsoft FOSS}}

[[Category:Microsoft application programming interfaces]]

[[Category:2011Free introductionsand open-source software]]

[[Category:Free software programmed in C++]]

[[Category:Free software programmed in C Sharp]]

[[Category:Microsoft development tools]]

[[Category:Microsoft free software]]

[[Category:2011 software]]

[[Category:Software using the MIT license]]

[[Category:Widget toolkits]]

[[Category:Windows-only free software]]