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The [[Linux kernel]] can run on a variety of devices made by [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], including devices where the [[Bootloader unlocking|unlocking of the bootloader]] is not possible with an official procedure, such as [[iPhone]]s and [[iPad]]s.
== iPad devices ==
In June 2022, software developers Konrad Dybcio and Markuss Broks managed to run Linux kernel 5.18 on a [[iPad Air 2]]. The project made use of the [[Alpine Linux]] based [[Linux distribution]] called [[postmarketOS]], which is primarily developed for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] devices. The developer suggested that they used the [[checkm8]] exploit which was published back in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=2022-06-02 |title=Have an old iPad lying around? You might be able to make it run Linux soon |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/06/developers-get-linux-up-and-running-on-old-ipad-air-2-hardware/ |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ein Jahr Arbeit: Tüftler bringen Linux auf das iPad Air 2 |url=https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000136457167/ein-jahr-arbeit-tueftler-bringen-linux-auf-das-ipad-air |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=[[Der Standard]] |language=de-AT}}</ref>
== iPhone devices ==
In 2008,
Corellium's Project Sandcastle made it possible to run Android on an [[iPhone 7]]/7+ or an [[iPod Touch (7th generation)]] using the checkm8 exploit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Run Android on an iPhone With 'Project Sandcastle' Jailbreaking Tool |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/run-android-on-an-iphone-with-project-sandcastle-jailbreaking-tool |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=PCMAG |language=en}}</ref>
== iPod devices ==
{{Main article|iPodLinux}}
iPodLinux is a Linux distribution created specifically to run on Apple's [[iPod]].
There is an experimental port of the mainline Linux kernel to iPod Nano 5G by [https://github.com/freemyipod/linux freemyipod/q3k].
== Mac ==▼
▲== Mac computers ==
=== Motorola 68k Macs ===
Linux can be [[Multi-booting|dual-booted]] on Macs that use [[Motorola 68000 series|Motorola 680x0]] processors<ref name="macworld-linux-on-68k-mac">{{Cite web |title=How to install Linux on a vintage 68K Mac |url=https://www.macworld.com/article/220967/how-to-install-linux-on-a-vintage-68k-mac.html |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=[[Macworld]] |language=en-US}}</ref> (only 68020 and higher,<ref
=== PowerPC Macs ===
In 1996, Apple announced that they were supporting a Linux port to the PowerMacs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=K. Johnson |first=Michael |date=May 1, 1996 |title=Stop The Presses |url=https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/1263 |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=[[Linux Journal]]}}</ref>
[[PowerPC]] Macs can run Linux through both [[Emulator|emulation]] and [[Multi-booting|dual-booting]] ("bare metal")<!-- what about virtualization? -->. The most popular PowerPC emulation tools for Mac OS/Mac OS X are Microsoft's [[Virtual PC]], and the open-source [[QEMU]].<ref name="MacOSXUnixGeeks" />
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* [[Gentoo Linux|Gentoo]]<ref name="MacOSXUnixGeeks" />
* Debian<ref name="MacOSXUnixGeeks" /> (until Debian 8,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Debian for PowerPC |url=https://www.debian.org/ports/powerpc/index.en.html |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Debian Ports}}</ref> revived shortly after as a Sid community port<ref>https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/ports/</ref>) <!--really terrible horrible thing to use as a citation but it is the download mirror that has updated Debian Sid 12 images on PowerPC, their official docs are out of date though and don't reflect this-->
* [[Ubuntu]]<ref name="MacOSXUnixGeeks" /> (until Ubuntu 16.10<ref>{{Cite web |title=PowerPCFaq |url=https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PowerPCFAQ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Ubuntu Wiki}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ubuntu: A follow-up on 32-bit powerpc architecture [LWN.net] |url=https://lwn.net/Articles/717495/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=LWN}}</ref>)
* [[Fedora Linux|Fedora]]<ref name="MacOSXUnixGeeks" /> (until Fedora 17 for G3 and G4 processors, and Fedora 28 for G5<ref>{{Cite web |title=Architectures/PowerPC |url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/PowerPC |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Fedora Wiki}}</ref>)
* [[Yellow Dog Linux]]<ref name="MacOSXUnixGeeks" /> (discontinued in 2009<ref>{{Cite web |title=DistroWatch.com: Yellow Dog Linux |url=https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=yellowdog |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=DistroWatch}}</ref>)
All of the above PowerPC ports have since been discontinued, except for Gentoo
=== Intel Macs ===
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In 2010, Whitson Gordon from Lifehacker noted that Apple has streamlined the process of dual booting Windows on Macs, but not for Linux. [[rEFIt]] made it possible to dual boot Linux.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-05 |title=How to Triple-Boot Your Mac with Windows and Linux, No Boot Camp Required |url=https://lifehacker.com/how-to-triple-boot-your-mac-with-windows-and-linux-no-5531037 |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=Lifehacker |language=en-us}}</ref>
Macs which utilize the T2 chip from 2018 can run Linux distributions natively using the T2Linux project.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wiki.t2linux.org/ |title=Home - t2linux wiki}}</ref>
=== Apple silicon Macs ===
Macs with [[Apple silicon]] processors can run Linux through the [[Asahi Linux]] command line installer for certain distributions including Fedora, Debian, and Ubuntu. While most features are available, some are unavailable on certain silicon processors and devices.<ref>{{cite web |title=Feature Support |url=https://github.com/AsahiLinux/docs/wiki/Feature-Support |website=GitHub |access-date=1 January 2024}}</ref>
== See also ==
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{{Apple Inc.}}
[[Category:Apple Inc.]]
[[Category:Linux kernel]]
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