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{{Short description|Chinese painter (1924–2023)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Huang Yongyu
| image =File:Huang Yongyu.jpeg
| native_name = 黄永玉
| pronunciation = Huáng Yǒngyù
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|8|4}}
| birth_place= [[Fenghuang County|Fenghuang]], Hunan, China
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|6|13|1924|8|4}}
| occupation = Scholar, painter, professor
| spouse = {{marriage |Zhang Meixi |1985}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=著名畫家黃永玉夫人張梅溪在港逝世 享年98歲 - 香港文匯網 |url=http://news.wenweipo.com/2020/05/11/IN2005110030.htm |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=news.wenweipo.com}}</ref>
| relatives = [[Shen Congwen]] (uncle)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-22 |title=黃永玉：我的表叔沈從文 {{!}} 壹學者 - 灼見名家 |url=https://www.master-insight.com/%e9%bb%83%e6%b0%b8%e7%8e%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e5%8f%94%e6%b2%88%e5%be%9e%e6%96%87/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=www.master-insight.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Huang (surname)|Huang]]|lang=Chinese}}
'''Huang Yongyu''' ({{zh|c=黄永玉|p=Huáng Yǒngyù}};
==
Huang Yongyu was born on August 9, 1924. Born into poverty, he began working at 12 years old in porcelain workshops in the mountainous areas of [[Anhui]] and [[Fujian]], before later moving to [[Shanghai]], Taiwan, and then [[Hong Kong]]. At the age of 14, he began to publish works.{{Explain|reason=What kind of works?|date=July 2023}} At the age of 16, he earned a living by painting and wood carving.
While in Hong Kong, he worked in [[Ta Kung Pao]] alongside [[Jin Yong]] as the art editor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=黄永玉的香港缘 _大公网 |url=http://www.takungpao.com/culture/237147/2023/0615/861190.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.takungpao.com}}</ref>
Huang Yongyu returned to Beijing from Hong Kong with his wife Zhang Meixi in 1952 and was assigned to work in the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He had successively served as an associate professor, professor, vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association, etc. In 1956, Huang Yongyu Wood Carving Collection was published, and his representative works "Spring Tide" and "Ashma" once caused a sensation in the Chinese painting world. During the [[Cultural Revolution]], especially during the "[[Black Painting incident|black painting]]" campaign, the [[Gang of Four]] accused of being a reactionary academic authority was criticized until the fall of the Gang of Four. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=文革“黑画事件”始末：黄永玉与猫头鹰(图)_资讯_凤凰网 |url=https://news.ifeng.com/history/1/midang/200808/0827_2664_748911_2.shtml |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=news.ifeng.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=1974年“黑画事件”真相 - 中国传记文学学会 |url=http://www.zgzjwx.com/nd.jsp?id=721 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.zgzjwx.com |language=zh}}</ref> His painting "Owl" was listed at the top of the "Black Painting Exhibition" <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=王鲁湘对话黄永玉：从心所欲少年狂 |url=http://zgmsbw.com/home/index/detail/relaId/11991 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=zgmsbw.com}}</ref>, and it is documented that this work was characterized as "Tianzi No. 1 counter-revolutionary black painting" <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-22 |title=批“黑画”运动中的几位画家 - 科学猫 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522211418/http://www.scicat.cn/news/gov/20190910/2865097.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>.▼
▲Huang Yongyu returned to Beijing
Huang Yongyu had held painting exhibitions in Australia, Germany, Italy, mainland China and Hong Kong, and his artistic achievements are well-known at home and abroad. Huang Yongyu had been awarded a number of Italian medals by the Italian government for his outstanding contributions in the cultural exchange between China and Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=本刊顾问黄永玉先生获“意大利团结星二级骑士勋章” - 中国美术馆 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830012905/http://www.namoc.org/cbjy/cbw/qks/qk2006_2557/qk200504/201303/t20130319_177249.htm |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> His works were exhibited in Hong Kong Times Square in July 2007. ▼
▲Huang Yongyu
== Works ==
Yongyu's art includes [[printmaking]], [[Chinese painting|paintings]], [[sculpture]]s, [[literature]], [[architecture]], and [[stamp design]]. His paintings are a blend of Western and Chinese style.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}} Huang Yongyu was also an accomplished [[poet]], his poems being described as colloquial and simple yet emotionally touching.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}
His
The Chinese logo of the clothing brand [[Giordano International|Giordano]]
In November 2017, his {{convert|11|ft|adj=on}} ink on paper scroll, ''Autumn Scenery'' (1978), brought $2.5 million (HKD 19.3 million) at an auction at [[Christie's]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/huang-yongyu-dead-1234671896/ |title=Huang Yongyu, Chinese Artist Behind Controversial Zodiac Stamp, Dies at 98 |last=Ho |first=Karen K |website=ARTnews |date=16 June 2023 |access-date=1 September 2023}}</ref>
== Honors ==
For the [[2008 Summer Olympics]], Huang Yongyu created an art piece to celebrate China hosting the Olympics that year.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=黄永玉荣获奥林匹克艺术大奖_艺术台_中国网络电视台 |url=http://arts.cntv.cn/art/special/hl/20130830/103442.shtml |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=arts.cntv.cn}}</ref> On August 24, 2008, then [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] [[Jacques Rogge]] and vice president [[He Zhenliang]] awarded Yongyu the Olympic Art Award for the piece, the first Chinese national to win it.<ref name=":2" />
== Controversy ==
On
On January 5, 2023, at an event sponsored by ''China Post'' and the [[Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region|Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous]] Region Museum in [[Nanning]], Guangxi, a mascot based on the rabbit appeared at the venue which aroused complaints from people online. Guangxi Museum said that they had received feedback from parents about the mascot and it was removed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=兔年邮票"蓝兔子"实体形象再引争议，主办方：已撤下 |url=https://static.cdsb.com/micropub/Articles/202301/fe7b1c130dec493a00a4a38fdc4769be.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=static.cdsb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=自由時報電子報 |date=2023-01-07 |title=有妖氣！「紅眼藍兔」中國郵票挨批 實體吉祥物現身遭家長投訴 - 國際 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/4178140 |access-date=2023-06-22 |publisher=自由時報電子報 |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>
==References==▼
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
▲* [[Order of the Star of Italy|Italian Star Knight's Grand Cross]] ([[Italy]], announced on May 24, 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222023919/https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/359852 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>, awarded in [[Beijing]] on May 20, 2021 <ref>{{Cite web |title=意大利驻华大使方澜意为97岁的艺术大师黄永玉先生授予意大利之星大十字骑士勋章 |url=http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI2NjA1MjAzMw==&mid=2650233728&idx=1&sn=8471ea4a49b4e45f52abfca3e4f637a3&chksm=f297f32ec5e07a38c980563022d527ef44d5d6849e09799e27127ba32a30920f22b24618fc7b#rd |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform}}</ref>)
▲On 8 September 2022, the special stamp manuscript of the Year of Gui Mao was released, which was designed by Huang Yongyu. According to the explanation of [[China Post]], the first special stamp of Gui Maonian "describes a wise rabbit with a pen in his right hand and a letter in his left hand in an ingenious blue colour, as if it is conveying the good wishes of the New Year to people"<ref>{{Cite web |title=中国邮政报 |url=http://www.chinapostnews.com.cn/newspaper/epaper/html/2022-09/09/content_143162.htm |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.chinapostnews.com.cn}}</ref>. However, after the release of the stamp manuscript, it was questioned by netizens that the rabbit was painted as "demon in the demon", which was not cute enough<ref>{{Cite web |title=妖氣沖天？大陸詭異藍兔生肖郵票引爭議 網友罵翻：有夠不吉利！ {{!}} 中天新聞網 |url=https://ctinews.com/news/items/rPnvjDDGnY |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=ctinews.com}}</ref>. However, some people praised Huang Yongyu's design, such as painter [[Han Meilin]]'s praise for Huang Yongyu's novelty and bold design<ref>{{Cite web |last=中時新聞網 |date=2023-01-04 |title=「詭異藍兔」畫師背景超狂 金庸同事黃霑好友 陸郵票天價 - 兩岸 |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20230104002376-260409 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=中時新聞網 |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>. Hong Xinliang, a special commentator of [[Qianjiang Evening News]], believes that the root cause of this incident is not Huang Yongyu, and the person who selected Huang Yongyu to create the "Year of Gui Mao" stamps also pointed out that the design of the zodiac stamps related to the annual topics should be publicized in advance and checked by the audience. On 5 January 2023, at an event sponsored by China Post Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Branch and [[Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region|Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous]] Region Museum in Nanning, Guangxi, a mascot based on a blue rabbit appeared in the venue, which once again aroused doubts among netizens. The staff of Guangxi Museum said that they had received feedback from parents about the blue rabbit mascot, and said that they did not know the activity process and had removed the mascot<ref>{{Cite web |title=兔年邮票“蓝兔子”实体形象再引争议，主办方：已撤下 |url=https://static.cdsb.com/micropub/Articles/202301/fe7b1c130dec493a00a4a38fdc4769be.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=static.cdsb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=自由時報電子報 |date=2023-01-07 |title=有妖氣！「紅眼藍兔」中國郵票挨批 實體吉祥物現身遭家長投訴 - 國際 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/4178140 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=自由時報電子報 |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>.
▲==References==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huang, Yongyu}}
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