3rd Air Support Command: Difference between revisions

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{{about|the 3d Air Support Command disbanded in March 1942|the 3rd Air Support Command organized in May 1942|III Tactical Air Command}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2024}}
 
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=3rd Air Support Command
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[[General Headquarters Air Force]] (GHQ AF) reorganized its four regional air districts as [[Numbered Air Force]]s in the spring of 1941. By the fall of that year, each of these had organized as a support command and three combat commands.<ref>Cate & Williams, pp. 152, 155</ref>
 
[[File:North American O-47B 1941.jpg|thumb|North American O-47B during the 1941 war games]]
In the summer of 1941 GHQ AF had decided to establish commands to direct its [[air support]] mission in each numbered air force, plus one additional command reporting directly to GHQ AF. These commands would be manned from inactivating [[wing (military aviation unit)|wings]], and would initially control only observation squadrons, which would be transferred from the control of the corps and divisions, although they would remain attached to these ground units.<ref name=Futrell13>Futrell, p. 13</ref> [[3rd Air Force]] organized '''3rd Air Support Command''' at [[Hunter Army Airfield|Army Air Base, Savannah]], Georgia in September 1941, where it drew its [[cadre (military)|cadre]] and equipment from the [[17th Air Division|17th Bombardment Wing]], which was simultaneously inactivated.<ref name=MaurerIIIASC>Maurer, p. 439</ref><ref name=Futrell13/> New observation groups were formed and assigned, with cadres drawn from [[National Guard (United States)|National Guard]] squadrons that had been mobilized in 1940 and 1941.<ref name=Futrell13/>
 
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== Lineage ==
* Constituted as the '''3rd Air Support Command''' on 21 August 1941<ref group=note>Maurer indicates unit was constituted as the "III" Air Support Command. However, the unit was constituted and activated with an [[arabic number]] in its name. The use of [[roman numeral]]s to designate Army Air Forces combat commands did not begin until September 1942. {{cite web |url= httphttps://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433913/types-of-usaf-organizations/ |title=Air Force Historical Research Agency Organizational Reconds: Types of USAF Organizations|date=9 January 2008|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=19 September 2016}}</ref>
: Activated on 1 September 1941
: Disbanded on 16 March 1942<ref name=MaurerIIIASC/>
 
===Assignments===
* 3rd Air Force, 1 September 1941 – 16 March 1942<ref name=MaurerIIIASC/><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433565/third-air-force-usafe/ |last1=Haulman|first1=Daniel L.|title=Factsheet Third Air Force (USAFE)|date=April 4, April 2019|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=December 9, December 2021}}</ref>
 
===Components===
* [[3rd Bombardment Group]], 1 September – 8 December 1941; 2 January – February 1942<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434142/3-operations-group-pacaf/ |last1=Robertson|first1=Patsy|title=Factsheet 3 Operations Group (PACAF)|date=June 26, June 2017|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=December 27, December 2021}}</ref>
* [[27th Bombardment Group]], 1 September – c. 20 November 1941.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/1913364/27-special-operations-group-afsoc/ |last1=Haulman|first1=Daniel L.|title=Factsheet 27 Special Operations Group (AFSOC)|date=July 23, July 2019|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=December 29, December 2021}}</ref>
* [[67th Observation Group]], 1 September 1941 – [16] March 1942.<ref>{{cite web |url= httpshttp://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432383/67-cyberspace-operations-group-afspc/acc |last1=Ream|first1=Margaret|title=Factsheet 67 Cyberspace Operations Group (AFSPC)|date=March 21, March 2021|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=December 29, December 2021}}</ref>
* [[68th Observation Group]], 1 September 1941 – [16] March 1942.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433415/53-electronic-warfare-group-acc/ |last1=Stephens|first1=Maj Tonia|title=Factsheet 53 Electronic Warfare Group (ACC)|date=June 19, June 2017|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=December 29, December 2021}}</ref>
* [[85th Bombardment Group]], 10 February - 16 March 1942<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433508/85-group/ |last1=Robertson|first1=Patsy|title=Factsheet 85 Group|date=September 29, September 2008|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=January 10, January 2022}}</ref>
* [[312th Bombardment Group]], 15-16 March 1942<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434012/312-aeronautical-systems-group-afmc/ |last1=Bailey|first1=Carl E.|title=Factsheet 312 Aeronautical Systems Group (AFMC|date=December 27, December 2007|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=January 10, January 2022}}</ref>
 
===Stations===
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! Notes
|-
|[[File:American Campaign Streamer.png|200px]]||Antisubmarine||7 December 1941–161941 – 16 March 1942||<ref name=MaurerIIIASC/>
|}
 
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===Bibliography===
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* {{cite book|last1=Cate|first1=James L. |last2=Williams|first2=E. Kathleen |editor=Craven, Wesley F |editor2=Cate, James L|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Nov/05/2001329898/-1/-1/0/AFD-101105-005.pdf |accessarchive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170218064307/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Nov/05/2001329898/-1/-1/0/AFD-101105-005.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date=December 18 February 2017 |access-date=17, December 2016| title=The Army Air Forces in World War II|volume=I, Plans and Early Operations|year=1948|publisher=University of Chicago Press|___location=Chicago, IL|oclc=704158|lccn=48003657|chapter=Prelude to War, Chapter 4, The Air Corps Prepares for War, 1939-41}}
* {{cite web |url= https://www.afhradafhistory.af.mil/Portals/16/documents/Studies/1-50/AFD-090602-049.pdf |last1=Futrell|first1=Robert F.|title=Command of Observation Aviation: A Study in Control of Tactical Airpower, USAF Historical Study No. 24|date=September 1956|publisher=Research Studies Institute, USAF Historical Division, Air University |access-date=23 January 23, 2022}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|orig-year= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf |archive-url= https://archive.today/20210115181723/https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 15 January 2021 |edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher=Office of Air Force History|___location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979}}
 
{{USAAF 3d Air Force World War II}}