HNLMS Java (1885): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Unprotected cruiser/sloop}}

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{|{{Infobox Shipship Imagebegin}}

{|{{Infobox Shipship Begin}}image

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{{Infobox Shipship Careercareer

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|Ship country=[[Image:Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg|20px]] [[Netherlands]]

|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Netherlands}}

|Ship flag=

|Ship name=''Java''

|Ship namesake=

|Ship ordered=

|Ship builder=''Nederlandsche Stoomboot Maatschappij'', Rotterdam

|Ship original cost=

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|Ship notes=

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{{Infobox Shipship Characteristicscharacteristics

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|Ship beam=

|Ship draft=

|Ship propulsion={{convert|1017 |ihp|abbr=on}}

|Ship speed={{convert|12.6|kn|mph km/h|lk=onin|abbr=on}}

|Ship range=

|Ship capacity=

|Ship complement=

|Ship armament=*1 × 5.9in./25 cal. gun

1*3 × 54.9in7in./2518 cal. gun <br/> guns

3*2 × 4.7in./18 cal.1-pounder guns <br/>

|Ship flagarmor=

2 × 1-pounder guns <br/>

|Ship armor

|Ship notes=

}}

|}{{Hatnote|For the light cruiser, see [[HNLMS Java (1921)]]}}

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The Dutch ship '''HNLMS ''Java''''' launched in 1885 at Rotterdam was a sloop or small unprotected cruiser. <ref name=con309>Conways, p.376 </ref>

The ship was named after the island of [[Java (island)|Java]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]]). This ship was a small colonial warship, larger than most gunboats but weaker than a [[protected cruiser]]. The term [[Sloop-of-war|sloop]] in the steamship era was used by some navies including the British Navy for what were essentially large gunboats. The ''Java'' resembled the Spanish unprotected cruisers of the [[Velasco class cruiser|''Velasco'']] class, which were used for colonial duties (and the unsuccessful defense of Manila Bay in 1898).

On 27 March 1886, she collided with the British [[full-rigged ship]] ''Loch Broom'' in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] {{convert|12|nmi|km}} west of the [[Eddystone Rocks|Eddystone Rock]], [[Cornwall]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] and was severely damaged. Four of her crew got aboard ''Loch Broom''. HNLMS ''Java'' was on a voyage from [[Rotterdam]], [[South Holland]] to [[Java]], [[Netherlands East Indies]]. She put in to [[Plymouth]], [[Devon]], United Kingdom.<ref name=Times290386a>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Disasters At Sea |date=29 March 1886 |issue=31719 |page=7 |column=C }}</ref><ref name=Times310386>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Disasters At Sea |date=31 March 1886 |issue=31721 |page=10 |column=D }}</ref>

This article is about the Dutch steam-powered sloop ''Java'' (1885). For the pre- World War 2 light cruiser HNLMS Java see the article [[Java class cruiser]].

<br><br>

The Dutch ship ''Java'' launched in 1885 at Rotterdam was a sloop or small unprotected cruiser. <ref name=con309>Conways, p.376 </ref>

The ship was named after the island of [[Java (island)|Java]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]]). This ship was a small colonial warship, larger than most gunboats but weaker than a [[protected cruiser]]. The term [[Sloop-of-war|sloop]] in the steamship era was used by some navies including the British Navy for what were essentially large gunboats. The ''Java'' resembled the Spanish unprotected cruisers of the [[Velasco class cruiser|''Velasco'']] class, which were used for colonial duties (and the unsuccessful defense of Manila Bay in 1898).

<br><br>

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==

*{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860—19051860–1905|editor=Gardiner, Robert|publisher=Mayflower Books|___location=New York|dateyear=1979|isbn=978-0-8317-0302-48|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2}}

{{1890-1920DutchShips}}

{{1886 shipwrecks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Java (1885)}}

[[Category:1885 ships]]

[[Category:19th-century naval ships of the Netherlands]]

[[Category:Ships built in Rotterdam]]

[[Category:Maritime incidents in March 1886]]