Tree-class trawler: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox Ship Image
{|{{Infobox ship begin|sclass=2}}
|Ship image=[[File:HMT Acacia IWM FL 46.jpg|300px]]
{|{{Infobox Shipship Begin}}image
|Ship image=[[File:HMT Acacia IWM FL 46.jpg|300px]]
|Ship caption=HMT ''Acacia''
}}
{{Infobox Shipship Classclass Overviewoverview
|Class name=Tree -class trawler
|Builders=
|Operators=*{{navy|UKUnited Kingdom}}<br>
*{{navy|Portugal}}
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Built range=1939 - 19451939–1945
|In commission range=
|Total ships building=
Line 23 ⟶ 26:
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox Shipship Characteristicscharacteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=<ref>Robert Gardiner (ed. dir.), ''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships'', p. 66. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1980.</ref>
|Ship type=[[Naval trawler]]
|Ship displacement=545 tons
|Ship length={{convert|164 feet|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|27|ft| feet 8 inches|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=11 feet i inch (mean)
|Ship draft=
Line 39 ⟶ 42:
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=
*1 x× [[QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun|QF 12-pounder (76-mm) anti-aircraft gun]]
*3 x× [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20mm Oerlikon]] AA guns
*30 x× [[depthDepth charge]]s
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
Line 50 ⟶ 53:
|}
 
The '''Tree -class trawlers''' were a typeclass of [[anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]] vessel[[naval trawler]]s which served in the [[Royal Navy]] during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. They were nearly identical to the [[{{sclass2|Isles class |trawler]]|3|naval}}s, of which they are usually considered a subclass.
 
Six Tree -class trawlers were lost during the war: ''Almond, Ash, Chestnut, Hickory, Juniper'' and ''Pine''. One, (''Mangrove''), was transferred to Portugal in 1943.
 
By the end of 1946, only ''Olive'' and ''Walnut'' remained in service with the Royal Navy. <ref>AnthonyAntony Preston (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II'', p. 78. New York: Military Press, 1989. This is largely a reprint of ''Jane's Fighting Ships 1946-47'' with materials from some earlier editions.</ref> Both were sold in 1948.
 
==Ships in class==
* Built by [[Ardrossan Dockyard Company]], [[Ardrossan]], UK
**[[HMT Acacia{{HMT|''Acacia'']]|T02|2}} - Launched 1940, sold 1946
**[[HMT Almond{{HMT|''Almond'']]||2}} - Launched 1940, war loss 1941
* Built by [[Cochrane Shipbuilders|Cochrane & Sons, Ltd]]., [[Selby]], UK
**[[HMT Ash{{HMT|''Ash'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, war loss 1941
**[[HMT Bay{{HMT|''Bay'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, sold 1946
* Built by Cook, Welton & Gemmell, [[Beverley]], UK
**[[HMT Birch{{HMT|''Birch'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, sold 1946
**[[HMT Blackthorn{{HMT|''Blackthorn'']]||2}} - launched 1939, sold 1946
* Built by [[Ferguson Shipbuilders|Ferguson Brothers]], Ltd., [[Port Glasgow]], UK
**[[ {{HMT |Juniper (|T123)|''Juniper'']]2}} - Launched 15 December 1939, commissioned 9 March 1940; sunk in the [[Norwegian Sea]] by gunfire from [[German cruiser Admiral Hipper|German heavy cruiser ''Admiral Hipper'']] when intercepted by naval squadron under ''Vizeadmiral'' [[Wilhelm Marschall]], 8 June 1940. <ref>Richard Humble, ''Hitler's High Seas Fleet'', p. 57. New York: Ballantine Books, 1971.</ref>
**[[HMT Mangrove{{HMT|''Mangrove'']]||2}} - Launched 4 April 1942, transferred to Portugal 1943 as ''Faial'' (P2)
*Built by Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Company, [[Goole]], UK
**[[HMT {{HMT|Chestnut (|T110)|''Chestnut'']]2}} - Launched 1940, war loss 1940
**[[HMT Deodar{{HMT|''Deodar'']]||2}} - Launched 1940, sold 1946
* Built by [[Hall, Russell & Company]], [[Aberdeen]], UK
**[[HMT {{HMT|Olive (|T126)|''Olive'']]2}} - Launched 26 February 1940, sold 1948
**[[HMT Pine{{HMT|''Pine'']]|T101|2}} - Launched 1940, war loss 1944
* Built by [[A. & J. Inglis]], Ltd., [[Glasgow]], UK (part of [[Harland & Wolff]])
**[[HMT Elm{{HMT|''Elm'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, sold 1946
**[[HMT Fir{{HMT|''Fir'']]||2}} - Launched 1940, sold 1946
* Built by [[Henry Robb|Henry Robb, Ltd.]], [[Leith]], UK
**[[HMT Hazel{{HMT|''Hazel'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, sold 1946
**[[HMT {{HMT|Hickory (|T116)|''Hickory'']]2}} - Launched 1940, war loss 1940
* Built by Smith's Dock Company, Ltd., South Bank-on-Tees, UK
**[[HMT Rowan{{HMT|''Rowan'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, sold 1946
** [[HMTSS Walnut (T103)|''Walnut'']] - Launched 1939, sold 1948 as Baltic refugee ship
**[[HMT Whitethorn{{HMT|''Whitethorn'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, sold 1946
**[[HMT Wistaria{{HMT|''Wistaria'']]||2}} - Launched 1939, sold 1946
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
<references/>
 
==See also==
*[[ {{sclass2|Isles class |trawler]]|1}}
*[[ {{sclass2|Dance class armed |trawler]]|1}}
*[[ {{sclass2|Portuguese class |naval trawler]]}}
* [[Shakespearian -class trawlerstrawler]]
* [[Trawlers of the Royal Navy]]
 
{{Tree class trawler}}
{{WWII British ships}}
{{WWIIBritishShips}}
 
[[Category:SmallMine combatwarfare vessel classes]]
[[Category:Tree -class trawlers| ]]
[[Category:Ship classes of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:World War II patrol vessels of the United Kingdom| ]]
 
[[ja:ツリー級トローラー]]