Amazon-class sloop: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Type of British Royal Navy ship, 1865–1866}}

{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}

{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}

{{Infobox Ship Image

{|{{Infobox Shipship Beginbegin}}

|Ship image=[[Image:HMS Dryad (1866).jpg|300px]]

{{Infobox Shipship Imageimage

|Ship image=[[Image:HMS Dryad (1866).jpg|300px]]

|Ship caption=HMS ''Dryad'' at anchor, with sails airing

}}

{{Infobox Shipship Classclass Overviewoverview

|Name='''''Amazon''-class sloops'''

|Builders=*Pembroke Dockyard<br>
*Devonport Dockyard

|Operators={{navy|UKUnited Kingdom}}

|Class before=

|Class after=

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|Total ships preserved=

}}

{{Infobox Shipship Characteristicscharacteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

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|Ship draft=

|Ship power=300 [[horsepower]]<ref name=BC/>

|Ship propulsion=*Single screw
*Two-cylinder horizontal single-expansion steam engine

*Single screw

|Ship sail plan=[[Barque]]

|Ship speed=

|Ship range=

|Ship complement=150<ref name=BC/>

|Ship armament=*''As built'':

*2 × [[RML 7 inch 6.5 ton gun|7-inch (6½-ton) muzzle-loading rifled guns]]

'''As built''':

*2 Two× [[RML 7 inch 6.5 ton gun|764-inchpounder (6½muzzle-ton) muzzle loading rifled guns]]

'*''As converted''' (''Dryad, Nymphe'' & ''Vestal''):

*9 Two× 64-pounder muzzle -loading rifled guns<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref>

'''As converted''' (''Dryad, Nymphe'' & ''Vestal''):

* Nine 64-pounder muzzle loading rifled guns<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref>

|Ship notes=

}}

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==Construction==

===Design===

Designed by [[Edward James Reed|Edward Reed]],<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref>, the Royal Navy [[Director of Naval Construction]], they were equipped with a [[ram bow]].<ref name=RW/> The hull was of wooden construction, but they were the first class of sloops to incorporate a form of composite construction; they had iron cross beams while retaining wooden framing.<ref name=RW/>

===Propulsion===

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===Armament===

The class was designed with two 7-inch (6½-ton) muzzle -loading rifled guns mounted on slides on centre-line pivots, and two 64-pounder muzzle -loading rifled guns on broadside trucks. ''Dryad'', ''Nymphe'' and ''Vestal'' were rearmed in the early 1870s with an armament of nine 64-pounder muzzle -loading rifled guns, four each side and a centre-line pivot mount at the bow.<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref>

==Ships==

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|{{HMS|Vestal|1865|2}}||Pembroke Dockyard ||1865||Sold to Castle for breaking in December 1884<ref name=RW/>

|-

|{{HMS|Niobe|1866|2}}||Devonport Dockyard ||1866||Wrecked off Cape Blanc on [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Miquelon Island]], off the Atlantic Coast of [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] 21 May 1874<ref name=BC/>

|-

|{{HMS|Dryad|1866|2}}||Devonport Dockyard ||1866||Sold in September 1885 and broken up in April 1886<ref name=RW/>

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|{{HMS|Daphne|1866|2}}||Pembroke Dockyard ||1866||Sold for breaking on 7 November 1882<ref name=RW/>

|-

|{{HMS|Nymphe|1866|2}}||Devonport Dockyard ||1866||Sold for breaking in December 1884<ref name=RW/>

|}

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==Bibliography==

*{{cite journal|last=Ballard|first=G. A.|dateyear=1938|title=British Sloops of 1875: The Wooden Ram-Bowed Type|journal=Mariner's Mirror|publisher=Society for Nautical Research|___location=Cambridge, UK|volume=24|pages=302–17|issue=July}}

*{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-19051860–1905|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|___location=Greenwich, UK|dateyear=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2}}

*{{Colledge}}

*{{Cite Colledge2006}}

*{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|___location=Greenwich, UK|date=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4}}

* {{winfield}}

{{Amazon class sloop}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

{{Amazon class sloop}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Amazon'' class sloop}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amazon class sloop}}

[[Category:Amazon-class sloops| ]]

[[Category:Ship classes of the Royal Navy]]

[[Category:Sloop classes]]

[[Category:Amazon classVictorian-era sloops of the United Kingdom| Amazon]]

[[Category:Victorian era sloops of the United Kingdom| Amazon]]