Powertrain control module: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Automotive component used on motor vehicles}}

[[File:An ECM from a 1996 Chevrolet Beretta- 2013-10-24 23-13.jpg|thumbnail|A PCM from a 1996 [[Chevrolet Beretta]].]]

A '''power-train control module''', abbreviated '''PCM''', is an [[automotive industry|automotive]] component, a control unit, used on [[motor vehicle]]s. It is generally a combined control unit,controller consisting of the [[engine control unit]] (ECU) and the [[transmission control unit]] (TCU). On some cars, such as many Chryslers, there are multiple computers: the PCM, the Transmission Control UnitTCU, and the Body Control Module (BCM), for a total of three separate computers as an example. These automotive computers are generally very reliable. The PCM commonly controls more than 100 factors in a car or truck. There are many hundreds of error codes that can occur, which indicates that some subsection of the car is experiencing a problem. When one of these errors occurs, usually it will turn on the "check engine" light on the dashboard. The PCM is one of potentially several on-board computers, or essentially the "brain" of the engine control system.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aa1car.com/library/pcm.htm |title=Powertrain Control Module (PCM) |publisher=AA1Car |accessdateaccess-date=2014-12-20}}</ref>

The primary inputs to the PCM come from many sensors, of different types, that are spread around the car. Most of them are oriented toward engine management and performance. These sensors fail at a much higher rate than any of the computers do.

Early use of the powertrain control module dates back to the late 1970s{{fact|date=February 2017}} - official phasing in{{clarify|date=February 2017}} of the PCM occurred during the early 1980s when used in conjunction with electronic controlled carburetors[[carburetor]]s and [[lockup torque converter]]s (at the time conventional 3-speed automatics received lockup converters at the same time overdrives were introduced{{fact|date=February 2017}}).

==Other names==

'''Engine control unit''' is also called:

* PCM: Power-train control module (Ford/, [[GM Family II engine|GM]], JLR)

* ECM: Engine control module

* Injection control unit ([[Peugeot]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.obdtester.com/psacom-eculist/peugeot/607_1999_2004_van |title = PSA-COM - supported Peugeot 607 1999-2004 VAN control units}}</ref> Citroen[[Citroën]], [[Fiat]], Alfa, [[Lancia]])

* DME/DDE: Digital Motor Electronics / Digital Diesel Electronics ([[BMW]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://obdtester.com/bimcom-eculist/bmw/5/2008_e60_e61 |title = BimCOM - supported BMW 5 control units}}</ref> [[Mini (marque)|Mini]])

* ECU: Electronic control unit / Engine control unit

==Bibliography==

*{{cite book |first=James E. |last=Duffy |authorlink=|year=2003 |title=Modern Automotive Technology |publisher=Goodheart-Willcox Company |edition=6th |isbn=1-59070-186-0}}

*{{cite book |first=William B. |last=Ribbens |authorlinkauthor-link=William B. Ribbens |edition=6th |year=2002 |title=Understanding Automotive Electronics |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-08-048149-3}}

==References==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Embedded systems]]

[[Category:Power control]]

[[Category:Engine technology]]