Fast Flow Extinguishers: Difference between revisions

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{{Unreferenced|date=May 2016}}

Commonly referedreferred to as "Fast Flow" or "High Performance" extinguishers. Available in 13.2 {{convert|6|kg|lb.|abbr=on}}, 20lb.{{convert|9|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, and 30lb{{convert|14|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=1}}. capacitescapacities and contain [[ABC Dry Chemical]], [[Purple-K]], or [[Sodiumsodium Bicarbonatebicarbonate]]. They are currently manufactured by [[Ansul]] in cartridge-operated form, andalong with [[Amerex]], inBadger, and Buckeye stored pressure design.

=== UL Ratingrating Diffrencesdifferences for "Fast Flow" ===

These extinguishers have a higher dry chemical flow rate then conventional extinguishers. In other words, a fast flow extinguishersextinguisher expellesexpels a higher volume of agent in less time than a standard compliance flow extinguisher. As a result, fast flow extinguishers have lower [[UL (safety organization)|UL]] class A&B ratings than compliance flow extinguishers (the class B numerical rating is the aproximateapproximate square feet of burning fuel a [[novice]] operator could expect to extinguish). UL Class B tests are conducted on fuel in depth fires in what is known as a burn pan. Burn pans come in various

sizes (square feet) in relation to what UL rating aan extinguisher will recivereceive for sucessfullysuccessfully extinguishing it. The larger the burn pan fire, the larger the rating and the longer the extinguisher must discharge to be vbleable to handle the larger volume of fire before running out. For a given size extinguisher the resulting effect is a lower flow rate, resulting in a higher UL rating.

''GeneralyGenerally for same size extinguishers (agent capacity)''

These extinguishers have a higher dry chemical flow rate then conventional extinguishers. In other words a fast flow extinguishers expelles a higher volume of agent in less time than a standard compliance flow extinguisher. As a result fast flow extinguishers have lower [[UL]] class A&B ratings than compliance flow extinguishers(the class B numerical rating is the aproximate square feet of burning fuel a [[novice]] operator could expect to extinguish). UL Class B tests are conducted on fuel in depth fires in what is known as a burn pan. Burn pans come in various

sizes(square feet) in relation to what UL rating a extinguisher will recive for sucessfully extinguishing it. The larger the burn pan fire, the larger the rating and the longer the extinguisher must discharge to be vble to handle the larger volume of fire before running out. For a given size extinguisher the resulting effect is a lower flow rate, resulting in a higher UL rating.

-*High UL rating = Low flow rate

''Generaly for same size extinguishers(agent capacity)''

-*Low UL rating = High flow rate

===Examples===

-High UL rating = Low flow rate

*A {{convert|20|lb|abbr=on}}. ABC Compliance flow has a UL rating of 20A, 120 BC.

*A {{convert|20|lb|abbr=on}}. ABC Fast Flow has a UL rating of 4A, 60 BC.

=== Fast Flows and the NFPA ===

-Low UL rating = High flow rate

In the revised NFPA 10 section "25-35 "Application for Specific Hazards" requires "fast flow" extinguishers in locations containing pressurized flammable liquids and pressurized flammable gas Andand areas with three -dimensional class B hazards. Pressurized gas and three -dimensional fires require higher flow rates then standard extinguishers in order to be extinguished. The higher flow rate puts more agent onto the fire quicker and results in in a faster "knock-down" of the fire. Higher flow rates also provide more operator protection by putting a "heavier" stream of dry chemical in between the operator and fire. This creates a temporaytemporary "heat shield" as long as the agent is being discharged because of the light color of the agent it reflects most of the radientradiant heat back away from the operator.

==See also==

<nowiki>Example- A 20lb. ABC Compliance flow has a UL rating of 20A, 120 BC.--- A 20lb. ABC Fast Flow has a UL rating of 4A, 40 BC.</nowiki>

=== Fast Flows and the NFPA ===

In the revised NFPA 10 section "2-3 "Application for Specific Hazards" requires "fast flow" extinguishers in locations containing pressurized flammable liquids and pressurized flammable gas And areas with three dimensional class B hazards. Pressurized gas and three dimensional fires require higher flow rates then standard extinguishers in order to be extinguished. The higher flow rate puts more agent onto the fire quicker and results in in a faster "knock-down" of the fire. Higher flow rates also provide more operator protection by putting a "heavier" stream of dry chemical in between the operator and fire. This creates a temporay "heat shield" as long as the agent is being discharged because of the light color of the agent it reflects most of the radient heat back away from the operator.

*[[Fire extinguisher]]

*[[Fire protection]]

*[[Category:FireCondensed aerosol fire suppression]]

[[Category:Firefighting equipment]]

[[Category:Fire suppression]]