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{{Redirect|Terser|the basic topic|terseness}}
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'''Minification''' (also '''minimisation''' or '''minimization''') is the process of removing all unnecessary characters from the [[source code]] of [[Interpreted language|interpreted programming languages]] or [[markup language]]s without changing its functionality. These unnecessary characters usually include [[whitespace character]]s, [[Newline|new line characters]], [[source code comment|comments]], and sometimes [[Curly bracket programming language|block delimiters]], which are used to add readability to the code but are not required for it to execute. Minification reduces the size of the source code, making its transmission over a network (e.g. the Internet) more efficient. In programmer culture, aiming at extremely minified source code is the purpose of recreational [[code golf]] competitions and a part of the [[Demoscene#64K_intro|demoscene]].
Minification can be distinguished from the more general concept of [[data compression]] in that the minified source can be interpreted immediately without the need for a decompression step: the same interpreter can work with both the original as well as with the minified source.
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==History==
In 2001 [[Douglas Crockford]] introduced '''JSMin''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=JSMin: The JavaScript Minifier |url=https://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.html |website=Crockford.com |date=11 September 2001 |first=Douglas |last=Crockford |publisher=[[WP:SPS|Self-published]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020405140416/https://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.html |archive-date=5 April 2002 }}</ref> which removed comments and whitespace from JavaScript code.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url = https://webplatform.github.io/docs/concepts/programming/javascript/minification/ |title = Code minification |website = webplatform.github.io |publisher=The WebPlatform Project |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160424125048/https://docs.webplatform.org/wiki/concepts/programming/javascript/minification |archive-date = 24 April 2016}}</ref> It was followed by '''YUI Compressor''' in 2007.<ref name=":1"/> In 2009, Google opened up its Closure toolkit, including '''Closure Compiler''' which contained a source mapping feature together with a Firefox extension called Closure Inspector.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2009/11/google-opens-up-its-javascript-development-toolbox-to-all/ |title=Google opens up its JavaScript development toolbox to all |website=[[Ars Technica]] |first=Ryan |last=Paul |date=6 November 2009}}</ref> In 2010, Mihai Bazon introduced '''UglifyJS'''<!--Q116250477-->, which was superseded by UglifyJS2 in 2012; the rewrite was to allow for source map support.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lisperator.net/blog/should-you-switch-to-uglifyjs2/ |title=Should you switch to UglifyJS2? |last=Bazon |first=Mihai |website=lisperator.net |date=8 November 2012 |publisher=[[WP:SPS|Self-published]]}}</ref> From 2017, Alex Lam took over maintenance and development of UglifyJS2, replacing it with UglifyJS3 which unified the CLI with the API.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.npmjs.com/package/uglify-js/v/3.0.0 |title=uglify-js NPM |website=npmjs.com |date=6 May 2017 }}</ref> In 2018, '''Terser'''<!--Q95961419--> has been forked from uglify-es<ref>{{Cite web |title=terser · JavaScript mangler and compressor toolkit for ES6+ |url=https://terser.org/ |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=terser.org}}</ref><ref>https://github.com//terser/commit/3ef6879ecafd12b57e575ec85e6104e71d5a1b6f
==Source mapping==
A '''
The original format was created by Joseph Schorr as part of the Closure Inspector minification project.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2011-01-11|title=Source Map Revision 3 Proposal|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U1RGAehQwRypUTovF1KRlpiOFze0b-_2gc6fAH0KY0k/edit|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308081352/https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U1RGAehQwRypUTovF1KRlpiOFze0b-_2gc6fAH0KY0k/edit|archive-date=8 March 2016|access-date=2016-04-16}}</ref> Version 2 and 3 of the format reduced the size of the map files considerably.<ref name=":0" />
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Components and libraries for [[Web application]]s and websites have been developed to optimize file requests and reduce page load times by shrinking the size of various files.
JavaScript and [[Cascading Style
==References==
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