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{{Use dmy dates|date=MarchJune 20212024}}
{{short description|Children's novel by Michael Ende}}
{{Infobox book
<!-- |italic title = (see above) -->| name = Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver
| nameimage = Jim Button and Luke the Engine DriverFile:Jim_Knopf_und_Lukas_der_Lokomotivführer.jpg
| captionalt = German stamp showing [[marionettes]] of Jim Button (left) and Luke the Engine Driver by the [[Augsburgerengine Puppenkiste]]driver
| image =
| altcaption = =Original German stamplanguage showingedition marionettes(1960) oftitled ''Jim Button (left) andKnopf Lukeund theLukas engineder driverLokomotivführer''
| author = [[Michael Ende]]
| caption = German stamp showing [[marionettes]] of Jim Button (left) and Luke the Engine Driver by the [[Augsburger Puppenkiste]]
| authortitle_orig = Jim Knopf =und Lukas [[Michaelder Ende]]Lokomotivführer
| image translator =
| title_orig = Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivführer
| translatorillustrator = Franz Josef Tripp
| illustratorcover_artist = Franz Josef Tripp
| cover_artistcountry = Germany
| countrylanguage = GermanyGerman
| languageseries = GermanJim Button
| seriesgenre = Jim[[Fantasy Buttonliterature|Fantasy]]
| genre publisher = [[FantasyThienemann, literature|Fantasy]]Stuttgart
| publisherpub_date = Thienemann, Stuttgart= 1960
| pub_date english_pub_date = 19601963
| media_type =
| english_pub_date = 1963
| media_typepages = =
| pagesisbn = =
| isbnoclc = =
| oclcdewey =
| dewey congress =
| congressfollowed_by = Jim =Button and the Wild 13
| followed_by = Jim Button and the Wild 13
}}
 
'''''Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver''''' ({{lang-langx|de|Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivführer|italics=yes|link=no}}) is a children's novel written by [[Michael Ende]]. The main characters are Emma the steam locomotive, herLuke ({{lang|de|Lukas}})[[driver (locomotive)|driver]] Lukeof ({{lang|de|Lukas}})Emma the steam locomotive, and thehis young accomplicefriend/apprentice Jim Button ({{lang|de|Jim Knopf}}) who together go on an adventure together. The story begins and ends on the small fictional island of '''Morrowland''' ({{lang|de|Lummerland}}).
 
The book was published in 1960, and received the [[Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis|German Young Literature Prize]] in 1961. It is one of the most successful [[German language]] children's books of the postwar era.<ref name="faz">Julia Voss, [https://archive.today/20130221155527/http://www.faz.net/artikel/C30351/jim-knopf-wird-50-lang-lebe-der-koenig-von-jimballa-30296501.html "Lang lebe der König von Jimballa"] Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 31 July 2011 {{in lang|de}}</ref> The success led to thirty-four translations into other languages<ref name="goethe" /> and the sequel ''Jim Button and the {{nowrap|Wild 13}}'' (''{{lang|de|Jim Knopf und die {{nowrap|Wilde 13}}|italics=unset}}'').
 
Ende did not see his book as a children's book,<ref name="fokus">Martin Wittmann, [http://www.focus.de/kultur/buecher/jim-knopf-wird-50-nazis-raus-aus-lummerland_aid_539421.html "Nazis raus aus Lummerland"] ''Fokus'' magazine (9 August 2010). Retrieved 31 July 2011 {{in lang|de}}</ref> but just wrote it for himself.<ref name="fokus-dpa">[http://www.focus.de/kultur/buecher/jim-knopf-wird-50-auf-der-insel-mit-zwei-bergen_aid_537852.html "Auf der Insel mit zwei Bergen"] ''Fokus'' magazine (4 August 2010). Retrieved 31 July 2011 {{in lang|de}}</ref> Initially, overOver a dozen publishers had rejected the book prior to publication.<ref name="goethe">{{cite web|url=http://www.goethe.de/kue/lit/slt/en6755922.htm|title=All the Best, Jim Button! The "fine little chap" turns 50|last1=Hütter|first1=Verena|last2=Jonathan|first2=Uhlaner|date=November 2010|publisher=[[Goethe Institut]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005082852/http://www.goethe.de/kue/lit/slt/en6755922.htm|archive-date=5 October 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=2 August 2019}}</ref>
 
== Plot ==
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When they arrive in Ping, the capital, they win the friendship of a tiny great-grandchild named Ping Pong, who tells them the Emperor is in mourning. His daughter, Li Si, has been kidnapped and is being held in the Dragon City.<ref name="fokus" /> Luke and Jim offer their help, and while investigating the circumstances of Li Si's disappearance, they stumble upon several names which are directly connected to Jim's mysterious arrival on Morrowland: Mrs. Grindtooth (Frau Mahlzahn), the Wild 13, and Sorrowland (Kummerland). Now Jim and Luke have another reason to go to the Dragon City, located in Sorrowland, and confront Mrs. Grindtooth.
 
After a long and hazardous journey, they arrive in the Dragon City. Along the way, they make two new friends, the giant Mr. Tur Tur, a "Scheinriese" ("apparent giant", as he appears smaller the closer he gets) and Nepomuk, thea half-dragon. Jim and Luke free Princess Li Si<ref name="fokus-dpa" /> and a large number of children, who had all been kidnapped and sold to Mrs. Grindtooth by a gang of pirates (the Wild 13). Mrs. Grindtooth had chained the children to desks at her school, where she had barked lessons to them like a [[Kommandant]].<ref name="fokus" /> Jim and Luke take Mrs. Grindtooth with them as they make their way back on the [[Yellow River]], which begins right at the Dragon City. Arriving back in Mandala, they receive a triumphal welcome and are surprised by some startling news. Mrs. Grindtooth is about to turn into a Golden Dragon of Wisdom, and the other inhabitants of Morrowland want them back on the island!
 
With parting advice given by the now-reformed Mrs. Grindtooth and generous assistance from the Emperor, Luke and Jim come into possession of a floating island, which is named New-Morrowland, to serve as Jim's future residence. After a cordial welcome back on Morrowland, Jim and Li Si become engaged. Emma gives birth to a baby steam locomotive who will be Jim's. He names her Molly.
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Meanwhile, Jim's locomotive Molly, whom Jim and Luke had left at the cliffs when getting Mr. Tur Tur and Nepomuk, has been abducted by the band of pirates called the Wild 13. Luckily for Jim and Luke, the former Mrs. Grindtooth awakes as a Golden Dragon of Wisdom in Mandala, helping them out with information and telling Jim how to find out about his origin. With the help of the Emperor, Jim and Luke – and Princess {{nowrap|Li Si}} as a stowaway – start their journey to meet the {{nowrap|Wild 13}} and rescue Molly. They encounter the pirates, who prove too much for them in battle. Molly is lost at sea, and all but Jim are captured and brought to the pirates' base, Castle Stormeye, a pinnacle of rock within the eye of a perpetual hurricane.
 
Unseen, Jim manages to sneak into the pirates' fortress, overpower them with a trick and some luck, and become their leader. As it turns out, Jim is the last descendant of Caspar, the third of the [[Three Kings]], whose heirs were doomed to remain homeless after Mrs. Grindtooth had sunk their kingdom beneath the ocean millennia ago. Only the sinking of Castle Stormeye will raise it back to the surface. In the end, the {{nowrap|Wild 13}} sacrifice their fortress, Jim's old kingdom reappears – and to everyone's surprise, Morrowland isturns out to be located at the top of the realm's highest mountain.
 
All the families whose children Jim and Luke had rescued from the Dragon City come to live in the new country. Jim marries {{nowrap|Li Si}} and receives Molly from the merpeople, her iron frame transformed into the Crystal of Eternity. The {{nowrap|Wild 13}}, reformed by their sacrifice, remain in Jim's kingdom as its protectors and royal guards. {{nowrap|Mr. Tur Tur}}, meanwhile, goes to live on Morrowland as the world's largest lighthouse.
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;King Alfred the Quarter-to-Twelfth {{nobold|(''König Alfons der Viertel-vor-Zwölfte'')}}: The king of Morrowland, who is named after the stroke of the clock at the time of his birth and at which he shows himself to his subjects on holidays. He is extremely well-meaning and benevolent, but can get overly nervous under stress and is very inattentive and forgetful.
;Mr. Sleeve {{nobold|({{lang|de|Herr Ärmel}})}}: A citizen of Morrowland and a subject of King Alfred. He is portrayed as a stereotypical Englishman and is most often seen taking a stroll, wearing a [[bowler hat]] and carrying an umbrella. He is very polite, educated, and intellectual, and he is well liked by the island's other inhabitants. Initially he has no job in the book (he "is just there and is being ruled"), though eventually he makes use of his magnificent education in becoming Jim Button's teacher. In the Augsburger Puppenkiste version he works as a photographer.
;Mr. Tur Tur: This {{lang|de|Scheinriese}} ("illusory pseudo-giant" or "mock giant") is a gentle and modest person and a [[vegetarian]], but a tragic recluse due to his unusual nature: When seen from a distance, he appears to be a giant, inadvertently frightening everyone who beholds him; when approached, it turns out he is actually of normal height. Consequently, he lives at an [[oasis]] in the desert, "The End of the World".
;Nepomuk: A half-dragon by birth, because his mother was a [[hippopotamus]], and still has some resemblance to his mother. Like his fellow [[mixed-race]] dragons, he is not accepted by the pure-blood dragons in Sorrowland. He tries to behave like a "real" dragon by being scary and mean, while he is actually neither. (A certain naughtiness, which he later promises to overcome, does seem to belong to his actual traits, though.) However, he is able to help Ushaurishuum create the Crystal of Eternity, and becomes the keeper of the Magnetic Cliffs.
;Pung Ging: The Emperor of China and Li Si's father. A kind and just ruler who befriends Jim and Luke after they offer to free his daughter from Mrs. Grindtooth's clutches.
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In 1974, the story was turned into a Japanese animation.<ref>[http://www.michaelende.de/en/book/jim-button-and-luke-the-engine-driver "Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727061317/http://www.michaelende.de/en/book/jim-button-and-luke-the-engine-driver |date=27 July 2011 }} Retrieved 3 August 2011</ref> A [[audio theatre|dramatized audio book]], ''Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivführer'' ([[Fontana Records|Fontana]]/[[Deutsche Grammophon]]) was narrated and directed by Ende himself. In 1998, a 52-episode cartoon series titled ''Jim Button'' was produced by [[Flying Bark Productions|Yoram Gross-Village Roadshow]], [[Saban Entertainment]], [[Saban International Paris]], and [[CinéGroupe]].<ref name="goethe" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvsi.de/zeichentrickserien/jim_Knopf.php|title=Cartoon series, episode descriptions|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611214653/http://www.tvsi.de/zeichentrickserien/jim_Knopf.php|archive-date=11 June 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=2 August 2019}}</ref> The storyline diverged from the original novels with the introduction of new characters and settings.
 
A German-language feature film adaptation, ''[[Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver (film)|Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver]]'', was directed by [[Dennis Gansel]], produced by [[Rat Pack Filmproduktion]] and Malao Film, and released by [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] on 29 March 2018 in German cinemas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7302634/releaseinfo?ref_=tt_ov_inf#releases|title=Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver (2018) – IMDb}}</ref><ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/sites/default/files/custom/Festival_Dailies/Berlin%202014/day7_berlin2014.pdf] Interview with Christian Becker, producer of Jim Button (2017)</ref> It stars [[Michael Herbig]] as the German voice of Nepomuk, and [[Rick Kavanian]] as the Wild 13, and [[Judy Winter]] as the voice of the villainous dragon Mrs. Grindtooth. The soundtrack also features a cover version of the Augsburger Puppenkiste's "Lummerlandlied", as a homage to this early adaptation.
 
A cinematic adaptation of the second book, ''Jim Button and the Wild 13'', was announced in late March 2018. Filming began in January 2019, and the film, initially planned for Easter 2020, but slightly delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], was eventually released on 1 October 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title = Christian Becker: "Der allergrößte Film" |url = http://www.mediabiz.de/film/news/christian-becker-der-allergroesste-film/428297/ |publisher= Blickpunkt:Film| accessdate = 29 March 2018}}</ref>
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* ''Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivführer'' (1961), [[Puppetry|puppet show]] directed by Harald Schäfer, based on children's novel ''Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver''
* ''Jim Knopf und die wilde 13'' (1962), [[Puppetry|puppet show]] directed by Harald Schäfer, based on children's novel ''Jim Button and the Wild 13''
* ''Jim Knopf und Lukas, der Lokomotivführer'' (1970), TV movie directed by Günther Meyer-Goldenstädt and Eberhard Möbius, based on children's novel ''Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver''
* ''Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivführer'' (1977), [[Puppetry|puppet show]] directed by Manfred Jenning, based on children's novel ''Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver''
* ''Jim Knopf und die wilde 13'' (1978), [[Puppetry|puppet show]] directed by Manfred Jenning, based on children's novel ''Jim Button and the Wild 13''
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[[Category:Children's books about rail transport]]
[[Category:Television series by Saban Entertainment]]
[[Category:Novels set on fictional islands]]
[[Category:Novels about kidnapping]]
[[Category:Novels about princesses]]