Agile modeling: Difference between revisions

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'''نمذجه الاجایل''' هي طريقه [[نماذج تطوير عمليات البرمجيات|ونمذجه]] نظم البرمجيات على أساس أفضل الممارسات. وهو عبارة عن مجموعة من القيم والمبادئ التي يمكن تطبيقها على مشروع تطوير البرمجيات (اجايل). هذه المنهجية أكثر مرونة من طرق النمذجة التقليدية ، مما يجعلها ملائمة بشكل أفضل في بيئة سريعة التغير.<ref>[http://www.agilemodeling.com/ نمذجة الاجایل (ِAM) الصفحة الرئيسية والعمليات الفعالة للنمذجة والوثائق]</ref> جزء من [[تطویر برمجیات الاجایل]] مجموعه الادوات

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'''Agile modeling''' ('''AM''') is a methodology for [[Software development process models|modeling]] and [[documentation|documenting]] software systems based on best practices. It is a collection of values and principles that can be applied on an (agile) software development project. This methodology is more flexible than traditional modeling methods, making it a better fit in a fast-changing environment.<ref>[http://www.agilemodeling.com/ Agile modeling (AM) home page, effective practices for modeling and documentation]</ref> It is part of the [[agile software development]] tool kit.

Agile modeling is a supplement to other [[agile development]] methodologies such as [[Scrum (development)|Scrum]], [[extreme programming]] (XP), and [[Rational Unified Process]] (RUP). It is explicitly included as part of the [[disciplined agile delivery]] (DAD) framework. As per 2011 stats, agile modeling accounted for 1% of all agile software development.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.versionone.com/state_of_agile_development_survey/2011/ |title=State of Agile Development Survey Results, 2011] |access-date=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2015-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717120712/http://www.versionone.com/state%5Fof%5Fagile%5Fdevelopment%5Fsurvey/2011/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Agile modeling is one form of Agile [[model-driven engineering]] (Agile MDE), which has been adopted in several application areas such as [[web application]] development, finance, and automotive systems <ref>{{cite journal | url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-integration-of-agile-development-and-model-driven-development-a-systematic-literature-review(af6a79a4-01a5-4cfd-a8a4-36d11890fc74).html | title=The Integration of Agile Development and Model Driven Development: A Systematic Literature Review | journal=The 5th International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development | date=January 2017 | last1=Alfraihi | first1=Hessa Abdulrahman A. | last2=Lano | first2=Kevin Charles | pages=451–458 | doi=10.5220/0006207004510458 | isbn=978-989-758-210-3 | s2cid=11369604 | doi-access=free }}</ref>

==Core practices==

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# Single-source information. Information (models, documentation, software), is stored in one place and one place only, to prevent questions about what the "correct" version / information is.

===Modeling===

# Active stakeholder participation. Stakeholders of the solution/software being modelledmodeled should be actively involved with doing so. This is an extension of the on-site customer practice from [[Extreme Programming]].

# Architecture envisioning. The team performs light-weight, high-level modeling that is just barely good enough (JBGE) at the beginning of a software project so as to explore the architecture strategy that the team believes will work.

# Inclusive tools. Prefer modelling tools, such as whiteboards and paper, that are easy to work with (they're inclusive).

# Iteration modeling. When a requirement/work item has not been sufficiently explored in detail via look-ahead modeling theythe team may choose to do that exploration during their iteration/sprint planning session. The need to do this is generally seen as a symptom that the team is not doing sufficient look-ahead modeling.

# Just barely good enough (JBGE). All artifactartifacts, including models and documents, should be just sufficient for the task at hand. JBGE is contextual in nature, in the case of the model it is determined by a combination of the complexity of whatever the model describes and the skills of the audience for that model.

# Look-ahead modeling. An agile team will look down their backlog one or more iterations/sprints ahead to ensure that a requirement/work item is ready to be worked on. Also called "backlog grooming" or "backlog refinement" in [[Scrum (software development)|Scrum]].

# Model storming. A short, often impromptu, agile modeling session. Model storming sessions are held to explore the details of a requirement or aspect of your design.

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# Prioritized requirements. Requirements should be worked on in priority order.

# Requirements envisioning. The team performs light-weight, high-level modeling that is JBGE at the beginning of a software project to explore the stakeholder requirements.

==History==

The development of agile modeling was led by [[Scott Ambler]] starting in the autumn of 2000. It initially was called extreme modeling (XM) but at the suggestion of [[Robert Cecil Martin]] was renamed to AM in the spring of 2001. The book ''Agile Modeling'' <ref>[http://www.ambysoft.com/books/agileModeling.html Agile Modeling: Effective Practices for Extreme Programming and Unified Process]</ref> was published in 2002 by John Wiley Press. He also has a promotional web site.<ref>http://www.AgileModeling.com/ The Agile Modeling Home Page</ref>

==Limitations==

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* [[Story-driven modelling]]

* [[Agile software development]]

*[[Robustness diagram]]

==References==