Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources/GIS sources and palettes: Difference between revisions

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{{stub}}

''{{in progress|—}} This '''Gis sources & palettes''' page aims to collect, list, and describe quickly suitable GIS files available online, but also to provide styles/palettes files to use within our softwares. So:

# if an interesting GIS files is available online, please add its description and download link using the fresh {{tl|Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab}} template

# since the Graphic labs developed [[Wikipedia:WikiProject_MapsWikiProject Maps/Conventions|a set of Map Conventions with encouraged colors]], the page will be completed accordingly.

If not indicated otherwise, these resources are under PD license. The few files preceded by {{Cite_GIS/danger}} have either copyright restrictions or technical issues (bug). Better, those preceded by {{Cite_GIS/standard}} are wonderful tools and '''''must have'' of the wiki-GIS mapmaker.'''

== How to use this page ? ==

;=== GIS sources ===

The GIS files found online are described using the {{tl|Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab}} template, with the following parameters when available:

{| class="wikitable"

|- width="100%" style="vertical-align:top;"

! Horizontal list

|- width="100%" style="vertical-align:top;"

| style="padding:1ex;" | <nowiki>{{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab

|name=

|url_download=

|publisher=

|year=

|license=

|tag=

|url_doc=

|layers=

|precision_max=

|covered_area=

|datum=

|projection =

|extensions=

|size_compressed=

|size_uncompressed=

|tile_size=

|tiles_total=

|comment =

|editor_note=

}}</nowiki>

|}

For ⁰arc (arc-second), and 'arc (arc-mintute), see [[Minute_of_arcMinute of arc#Cartography]].

;=== Palettes ===

To use the QGis palettes, simply copy-paste the code into a text document, then save as PALETTENAME'''.qml'''. Then, in QGis and while working on a layer :

:QGis > Layer > Properties > Load a style > [browse, select the .qml file, load] > '''Apply'''

Line 46 ⟶ 45:

== Topography/Bathymetry ==

'''Scope:''' positive (topography), neutral (coastlines), and negative (bathymetry) altitudes. Exclude: Mars, Moon, and water bodies (rivers, lakes), for this, see specific sections.

{{summarizationCollapse|title=: QGis > Colormap "Wikicarto_2.0.qml"|1=<pre>

<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>

<qgis version="1.6.0-Copiapo" minimumScale="1" maximumScale="1e+08" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0"><transparencyLevelInt>255

<transparencyLevelInt>255</transparencyLevelInt>

<rasterproperties>

<mDrawingStyle>SingleBandPseudoColor</mDrawingStyle>

<mColorShadingAlgorithm>ColorRampShader</mColorShadingAlgorithm>

Line 108 ⟶ 107:

</pre>

}}

;

Files

<!--

SRTM: projection cylindrique équidistante (Lat/Lon) et le [[système géodésique]] [[WGS 84|WGS84]] : Source ???

-->

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=ETOPO1 |url_download=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html |publisher=[[NGDC]]-[[NOAA]] |year=2009 |license= Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/etopo1sources.html |layers=topography & bathymetry |precision_max=1850m (1minute arch) |covered_area= all Earth (90N-90S, landmass & sea floor) |datum=WSG 84 |projection = (?) |extensions=.zip → .tif and others |size_compressed=326Mo |size_uncompressed=900Mo |tile_size=whole earth |tiles_total= 1 |comment = Perfect for very large maps (ex: > France). Download: [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/relief/ETOPO1/data/ice_surface/grid_registered/georeferenced_tiff/ ETOPO1 Ice Surface (grid registered)], [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/relief/ETOPO1/data/bedrock/grid_registered/georeferenced_tiff/ ETOPO1 Bedrock (grid-registered)]. nb: ETOPO1 is a better data than ETOPO2 (lower quality). |editor_note= }} Citation: “Amante, C. and B. W. Eakins, ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24, 19 pp, March 2009.”

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=GTOPO30|url_download=httphttps://gdex.crwww.usgs.gov/gdexcenters/eros/science/usgs-eros-archive-digital-elevation-global-30-arc-second-elevation-gtopo30 |publisher= NASA / USGS |year= 1996 |license= [http://www.usgs.gov/visual-id/credit_usgs.html Public Domain] |tag= standard |url_doc= http://eros.usgs.gov/#/Find_Data/Products_and_Data_Available/gtopo30_info |layers= topography |precision_max= 930m (30"arch) |covered_area= World (landmass only) |datum= WGS 84 |extensions= .tif |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= on command |tiles_total= 1 |comment= While ETOPO have to be the whole earth, this once can be a selected area such as Spain, and thus 'may be' more convenient for country-size project.|editor_note=}}<!-- Résolution par pixel : à l'équateur 928 m (Est-Ouest) – 921 m (Nord-Sud) ; à 82° de latitude 130 m (E-O) – 931 m (N-S). Précision verticale : très variable en fonction de la source utilisée, 9 m RMSE (Nouvelle-Zélande, 0,2% des donnés, précision la meilleure) ; 18 m RMSE (50% des données) ; 304 m RMSE (Pérou, 0,1% des données, précision la plus mauvaise).

-->

NASA [[Shuttle Radar Topography Mission]] (SRTM) Digital Elevation Model. Including SRTM1 (1 arch-sec = 31m), SRTM3 (3 arch-sec = 93m), SRTM30 (30 arch-sec = 930m). [http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf Documentation], [http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/ introduction]. WGS84/EGM96 geoid?

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=ASTER|url_download=httphttps://gdex.crlpdaac.usgs.gov/gdexproducts/astgtmv003/ |publisher= NASA / USGS |year= ? |license= [http://www.usgs.gov/visual-id/credit_usgs.html Public Domain] |tag= standard |url_doc= |layers= topography |precision_max= 31m (1"arch) |covered_area= World (landmass only) |datum= WGS 84 |extensions= .tif |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= on command |tiles_total= 1 |editor_note= The finest topographic we have, still some distortions know.}}<!-- ASTER, SRTM1 et SRTM3 -->

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= SRTM3 |url_download= httphttps://gdex.crlpdaac.usgs.gov/gdexproducts/srtmgl3v003/ |publisher= NASA / USGS |year= 2000 |license= [http://www.usgs.gov/visual-id/credit_usgs.html Public ___domain] |tag= standard |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf |layers= topography |precision_max= 93m (3"arch) |covered_area= 60⁰N-56⁰S (landmass only) |datum= WGS 84 |extensions= .tif |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= on command |tiles_total= 1 |editor_note=}}

<!--

** Former download system: {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= SRTM3 v2 (tiles download) |url_download= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3 |publisher= NASA / USGS |year= 2000 |license= Public Domain |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf |layers= topography |precision_max= 93m (3"arch) |covered_area= 60⁰N-56⁰S (landmass only) |datum= WGS 84 |extensions= .zip → .hgt |size_compressed= ~2Mo each |size_uncompressed= ~4Mo each |tile_size= 1⁰ x 1⁰arch |tiles_total= ~20.000 |comment = perfect for small areas anywhere in the world. |editor_note=Former system, far more difficult to manage.}}

** Former download system: {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab|name=SRTM3 v4 |url_download=http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/SELECTION/inputCoord.asp |publisher=[[CGIAR]]-CSI |year= 2008? |license=Non commercial |tag= danger |url_doc=http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/index.asp |layers=topography |precision_max=90m (3"arch) |covered_area= 60⁰N-56⁰S (landmass only) |datum=WSG 84 |projection= ? |extensions= .zip → .shptif |size_compressed=~6Mo |size_uncompressed=~25Mo |tile_size=5⁰x5⁰arch |tiles_total= ~1,000 |comment= <u>Non commercial license not compatible with Wikipedia.</u> Perfect for small areas all around the world. Complex to manage (many tiles). nb: CGIAR-CSI = Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Consortium for Spatial Information. |editor_note= }}

-->

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM4.1_250m |url_download=https://hc.box.net/shared/1yidaheouv |publisher=CIAT-CSI |year=2008 |license= restricted by email request |tag= danger|url_doc=http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/ |layers= topography|precision_max=250m |covered_area=60⁰N-60⁰S (landmass only) |datum=WGS84 |projection= ? |extensions=.zip→.tiff |size_compressed=2GB |size_uncompressed=20GB |tile_size=big |tiles_total=3 |comment=Access via password: ThanksCSI! SRTM data from NASA improved, gaps filled thanks to algorythm. Full citation: ''Jarvis A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V4, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), available from http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org.''|editor_note= }}

* {{Cite GIS |name= SRTM1 |url_download= http://gdex.cr.usgs.gov/gdex/ |publisher= NASA / USGS |year=2000 |license=[http://www.usgs.gov/visual-id/credit_usgs.html Public Domain] |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM4.1_90m |url_download=http://dwtkns.com/srtm/ |publisher=CIAT-CSI |year=2008 |license= restricted by email request |tag= danger |url_doc=http://www.cgiar-csi.org/data/srtm-90m-digital-elevation-database-v4-1 |layers= topography|precision_max=90m (3"arch) |covered_area=60⁰N-60⁰S (landmass only) |datum=WGS84 |projection= ? |extensions=.zip→.tiff |size_compressed=2GB |size_uncompressed=20GB |tile_size=5⁰x5⁰ |tiles_total=~800 (72*24-waters) |comment=SRTM data from NASA improved, gaps filled thanks to algorythm. Full citation: ''Jarvis A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V4, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), available from http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org.''|editor_note= }}

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= SRTM1 |url_download=https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/srtmgl1v003/ |publisher= NASA / USGS |year=2000 |license=[http://www.usgs.gov/visual-id/credit_usgs.html Public Domain] |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf

|layers=topography |precision_max=31m (1"arch) |covered_area=[http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM1/Region_definition.jpg USA and dependencies] (landmass only) |datum=WGS 84 |projection = ? |extensions= → .tif |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= on command |tiles_total= 1 |comment=USA only. |editor_note=}}

<!--

** Former download system: {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM1 v.2.1|url_download= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM1 |url_intro= |publisher=NASA |year=2000 |license=Public Domain |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf

|layers=topography |precision_max=31m (1"arch) |covered_area=[http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM1/Region_definition.jpg USA and dependencies] (landmass only) |datum=WGS 84 |projection = ? |extensions= .zip→.hgt |size_compressed= ~4Mo |size_uncompressed= ~30Mo |tile_size= 1⁰ x 1⁰arch |tiles_total= |comment = Files names from the lower-left corner's coordinates (ex: N48E001.hgt.zip) |editor_note= }}

-->

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM30 |url_download=httphttps://dds.crlpdaac.usgs.gov/srtmproducts/version2_1srtmgl30v021/SRTM30 |publisher= NASA |year= 2000 |license= [http://www.usgs.gov/visual-id/credit_usgs.html Public Domain] |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf |layers= topography |precision_max= 930m (30"arch) |covered_area= 60⁰N-56⁰S (landmass only) |datum= WGS 84WGS84 |extensions= .zip → 12 files |size_compressed=<!-- various--> |size_uncompressed= ? |tile_size= 50°lat x 40°long |tiles_total= ? |comment = For very large maps anywhere in the world. Is a merge of SRTM and GTOPO30. File namimg from the top-left corner's coordinates. 12 files in the online folder, 10 are useful (to exclude: <tt>*.jpg.zip</tt> et <tt>*.gif.zip</tt>, which are previews). In [[3DEM]], après avoir décompressé ces 10 fichiers, sélectionner l'option <tt>GTOPO30&nbsp;Tile</tt> puis dans la nouvelle fenêtre représentant la carte du monde, centrer le cadre sur la région d'intérêt et spécifier comme projection <tt>Lat/Lon</tt>. Naviguer dans l'arborescence et sélectionner le fichier <tt>.DEM</tt>.|editor_note= }}

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM Water Body Data (SWBD) |url_download=httphttps://dds.crlpdaac.usgs.gov/srtmproducts/version2_1srtmswbdv003/SWBD |publisher= NASA |year= 2000 |license= [http://www.usgs.gov/visual-id/credit_usgs.html Public Domain] |url_doc=http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SWBD/SWBD_Documentation/SWDB_Product_Specific_Guidance.pdf |layers= water bodies (major rivers, lakes, coastlines) |precision_max= 31m (1"arch) |covered_area= 60⁰N-56⁰S (landmass only) |datum= WGS 84 |extensions= .zip → .shp |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= 1⁰ x 1⁰arch |tiles_total= |comment= Vector layer, for waterways, lakes, and very precise coastline base on the sea's average level. |editor_note= }}

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=REMA (Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica) |url_download= |publisher=University of Minesota |year=2018 |license= |tag= |url_doc=https://pgc.umn.edu/data/rema/ |layers=topography including snow |precision_max=8m |covered_area=60-88° South (Antartica) |datum= |projection = |extensions= |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size=2x2m;8x8m;... |tiles_total= |comment=Full data is 43TB large! |editor_note= See also [https://gis.stackexchange.com/q/90715/19460?stw=2 Why are poles missing from GIS topographic data?]}}

== Water bodies ==

'''Scope:''' Major rivers, lakes, coastlines. '''Exclude:''' sea's bottom (bathymetry), for this, see #Topography/Bathymetry.<br />

{{Collapse|title= Colormap "Water-areas_2.0.qml" (vector polygon only)|1=<pre>

<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>

<qgis styleCategories="Symbology" version="3.32.2-Lima">

<renderer-v2 forceraster="0" referencescale="-1" type="singleSymbol" enableorderby="0" symbollevels="1">

<symbols>

<symbol force_rhr="0" is_animated="0" clip_to_extent="1" type="fill" frame_rate="10" name="0" alpha="1">

<data_defined_properties>

<Option type="Map">

<Option value="" type="QString" name="name"/>

<Option name="properties"/>

<Option value="collection" type="QString" name="type"/>

</Option>

</data_defined_properties>

<layer class="SimpleFill" locked="0" id="{2bdd46a4-46ef-4b64-bb7b-7368bb49346f}" pass="1" enabled="1">

<Option type="Map">

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="border_width_map_unit_scale"/>

<Option value="198,236,255,255" type="QString" name="color"/>

<Option value="bevel" type="QString" name="joinstyle"/>

<Option value="0,0" type="QString" name="offset"/>

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="offset_map_unit_scale"/>

<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="offset_unit"/>

<Option value="198,236,255,255" type="QString" name="outline_color"/>

<Option value="solid" type="QString" name="outline_style"/>

<Option value="0.26" type="QString" name="outline_width"/>

<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="outline_width_unit"/>

<Option value="solid" type="QString" name="style"/>

</Option>

<data_defined_properties>

<Option type="Map">

<Option value="" type="QString" name="name"/>

<Option name="properties"/>

<Option value="collection" type="QString" name="type"/>

</Option>

</data_defined_properties>

</layer>

<layer class="SimpleLine" locked="0" id="{71867152-1c5f-4793-bbbb-1a7c50302ec9}" pass="0" enabled="1">

<Option type="Map">

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="align_dash_pattern"/>

<Option value="flat" type="QString" name="capstyle"/>

<Option value="5;2" type="QString" name="customdash"/>

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="customdash_map_unit_scale"/>

<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="customdash_unit"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="dash_pattern_offset"/>

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="dash_pattern_offset_map_unit_scale"/>

<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="dash_pattern_offset_unit"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="draw_inside_polygon"/>

<Option value="round" type="QString" name="joinstyle"/>

<Option value="9,120,171,255" type="QString" name="line_color"/>

<Option value="solid" type="QString" name="line_style"/>

<Option value="2.2" type="QString" name="line_width"/>

<Option value="Pixel" type="QString" name="line_width_unit"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="offset"/>

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="offset_map_unit_scale"/>

<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="offset_unit"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="ring_filter"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_end"/>

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_end_map_unit_scale"/>

<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="trim_distance_end_unit"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_start"/>

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_start_map_unit_scale"/>

<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="trim_distance_start_unit"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="tweak_dash_pattern_on_corners"/>

<Option value="0" type="QString" name="use_custom_dash"/>

<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="width_map_unit_scale"/>

</Option>

<data_defined_properties>

<Option type="Map">

<Option value="" type="QString" name="name"/>

<Option name="properties"/>

<Option value="collection" type="QString" name="type"/>

</Option>

</data_defined_properties>

</layer>

</symbol>

</symbols>

<rotation/>

<sizescale/>

</renderer-v2>

<blendMode>0</blendMode>

<featureBlendMode>0</featureBlendMode>

<layerGeometryType>2</layerGeometryType>

</qgis>

</pre>

}}

Rivers

* https://hydrosheds.org - very detailed data at the world level.

* {{Cite GIS |name= Rivers lines (10m-rivers-lake-centerlines) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/ |layers=major rivers lines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=2.9Mb |size_uncompressed=3.9Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Perfect for very large to local ___location maps/topographic maps. Small rivers to add handily. Bug: SVG output bug with top level rivers (Fleuve Jaune, Yantze). Additional GIS files: for north america and Europe, click on 'specifics'.|editor_note= }}

** Rivers https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/hydrorivers & https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/gloric

** Basins (and rivers?) https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/hydroatlas

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= Rivers lines (10m-rivers-lake-centerlines) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/ |layers=major rivers lines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=2.9Mb |size_uncompressed=3.9Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Perfect for very large to local ___location maps/topographic maps. Small rivers to add handily. Bug: SVG output bug with top level rivers (Fleuve Jaune, Yantze). Additional GIS files: for north america and Europe, click on 'specifics'.|editor_note= }}

Lakes:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= Lakes & reservoirs (10m-lakes) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-lakes.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-lakes/ |layers=major lakes polygons |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=870Kb |size_uncompressed=2.2Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Perfect for very large to local ___location maps/topographic maps. Smaller lakes to add handily. Additional GIS files: for historic, pluvial, north america, and Europe lakes, click on 'specifics'.|editor_note= }}

Coastline:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Coastline (10m-coastline) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-coastline.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-coastline/ |layers=coastlines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=2.6Mb |size_uncompressed=6.5Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Perfect for very large to local ___location maps/topographic maps. Islands >2km², for smaller ones, see GIS source "Minor islands".|editor_note= }}

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Minor islands (10m-minor-islands) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-minor-islands.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-minor-islands/ |layers=coastlines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=450Kb |size_uncompressed= |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Islands <2km². Perfect for very small ___location maps/topographic maps. In support of "10m-coastline".|editor_note= }}

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Water polygons |url_download=http://data.openstreetmapdata.com/water-polygons-split-4326.zip |publisher=[http://openstreetmapdata.com openstreetmapdata.com] |year= 2019 |license=ODBL |tag= standard |url_doc=http://openstreetmapdata.com/data/water-polygons |layers=coastlines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection() |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total= |comment = Polygons for oceans and seas. These polygons are split into smaller overlapping chunks that are easier and faster to work with. The data has been derived from OpenStreetMap ways tagged with natural=coastline.|editor_note= }}

Bathymetry

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Bathymetry vector (10m-bathymetry-all) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-bathymetry-all.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-bathymetry/ |layers=major lakes polygons |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=14.15Mb |size_uncompressed=33.6Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = For vector topographic map: speed up vectorization since it provide light vector for the sea.|editor_note= }}

== Atmospheric ==

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Blue Marble:Clouds|year=2002|url=http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=57747}}

{{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= |url_download=http://eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/57000/57747/cloud_combined_8192.tif |publisher=NASA |year= 2002 |license= CC-by-sa |tag= |layers=Example of Earth's cloud coverage |precision_max= |covered_area=whole planet |datum=? |projection = ? |extensions=.tif |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed=34Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Not a GeoTIF, and thus, not georeferenced, but can be a powerful tool to add realistic clouds to other planets than Earth, [[:file:Mars_terraforming-NASA_GIS_based.png|as explained in this Mars example]]..|editor_note= }}

== Administrative layers ==

=== Areas (polygons) ===

{{Collapse|title= "Subject areas_1.0.qml" (polygon)|1=<pre>

<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>

<qgis version="2.18.22-Las Palmas" simplifyAlgorithm="0" minimumScale="0" maximumScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingHints="1" minLabelScale="0" maxLabelScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingTol="1" readOnly="0" simplifyMaxScale="1" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0" simplifyLocal="1" scaleBasedLabelVisibilityFlag="0">

<renderer-v2 forceraster="0" symbollevels="0" type="singleSymbol" enableorderby="0">

<symbols>

<symbol alpha="1" clip_to_extent="1" type="fill" name="0">

<layer pass="0" class="SimpleFill" locked="0">

<prop k="border_width_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>

<prop k="color" v="254,254,233,255"/>

<prop k="joinstyle" v="bevel"/>

<prop k="offset" v="0,0"/>

<prop k="offset_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>

<prop k="offset_unit" v="MM"/>

<prop k="outline_color" v="0,0,0,0"/>

<prop k="outline_style" v="solid"/>

<prop k="outline_width" v="0.26"/>

<prop k="outline_width_unit" v="MM"/>

<prop k="style" v="solid"/>

</layer>

</symbol>

</symbols>

<rotation/>

<sizescale scalemethod="diameter"/>

</renderer-v2>

</qgis>

</pre>

}}

'''Scope:''' ''Admin level 0 : Countries polygons'' ; Admin level 1 : State/Provinces polygons ; Disputed area ; other local GIS resources (for sub provincial resources).<br />

All countries with many depths available:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=File name according to the country chosen |url_download=http://gadm.org/country|publisher=[http://gadm.org Gadm.org] (Global Administrative Areas.org) |year= 2012 |license= '''ambiguous licenseCC-by-sa-3.0''' for modest-quality representations, see comment |tag= standard |

|url_doc= |layers=Lev-0 (country) to Lev-5 layers |precision_max= |covered_area=whole Earth |datum=WSG84 |projection = lat/long |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed= variable |size_uncompressed= variable |tile_size= one country or whole world |tiles_total=1 |comment = License: The GIS files are not always under free license. However, the project manager wrote to [[user:Yug|Yug]] ''« you can make a private use of all these data. Derivative files of lower quality such as bitmap, or modest quality / simplified SVG can be published and share under the CC-by-sa-3.0 license. »''<u>For ___location maps</u>, large and local, and complex maps (political, military, history). |editor_note= }}

Countries:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Admin level 0 : Countries polygons (10m-admin-0-countries) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/10m-admin-0-countries.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard

|url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-0-countries/ |layers=240 countries polygons |precision_max= |covered_area=whole Earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=6.7Mb |size_uncompressed=8.2Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = <u>For ___location maps</u>, very large to countries' size. |editor_note= a closely related data not tested [http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-0-details/ there].}}

Provinces:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= Admin level 1 : State/Provinces polygons (10m-admin-1-states-provinces) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/10m-admin-1-states-provinces-shp.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard

|url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-1-states-provinces/ |layers=major rivers lines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=14Mb |size_uncompressed=19Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = <u>For ___location maps</u>, large and local, and complex maps (political, military, history).|editor_note= }}

Disputed areas:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Disputed areas (10m-admin-0-breakaway-disputed-areas) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/10m-admin-0-breakaway-disputed-areas.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain

|url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-0-breakaway-disputed-areas/ |layers=major rivers lines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=122Kb |size_uncompressed=155Kb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = For ___location maps, and complex maps (political, military, history). '''Editor note:''' a related file, 10m_admin_0_breakaway_disputed_areas_scale_ranks, not tested, click on 'specifics' to find and test it.|editor_note= }}

Line 161 ⟶ 292:

'''Scope:''' Admin level 0 : Countries borders ; Admin level 1 : State/Provinces borders ; other local GIS resources.<br />

Countries borders:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Admin-0-boundary-lines (10m-admin-0-boundary-lines-land) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/10m-admin-0-boundary-lines-land.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-0-boundary-lines/ |layers=''inter''national borders lines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total= |comment = Perfect for ___location maps and other political/administrative maps, international or local.|editor_note= }}

Provinces/States borders:

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= Admin-0-provinces-lines (10m-admin-1-states-provinces-lines)|url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/10m-admin-1-states-provinces-lines-shp.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-1-states-provinces/ |layers=''intra''national borders lines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total= |comment = Perfect for ___location maps and other political/administrative maps, especially national or local.|editor_note= }}

== Others cultural ==

'''Scope:''' parks, urban areas, '''roads''' ([[OSM]]), buildings, towns, etc.

{{Collapse|title= "Human habiations_1.0.qml" (polygon)|1=<pre>

* {{Cite GIS |name=North American Transportation Atlas Data (NORTAD) |url_download= |publisher=RITA |year=1998 |license=license? |tag=|url_doc=http://www.bts.gov/publications/north_american_transportation_atlas_data/ |layers=Airports, highways, railroads, administrative boundaries, water port |precision_max= |covered_area=USA, Canada, Mexico |datum= |projection = |extensions= |size_compressed=from 10KB to 30MB |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total=1 |comment =sometimes more content than OSM. |editor_note=License & other parameters to clarify.}}

<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>

<qgis version="2.18.22-Las Palmas" simplifyAlgorithm="0" minimumScale="0" maximumScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingHints="1" minLabelScale="0" maxLabelScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingTol="1" readOnly="0" simplifyMaxScale="1" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0" simplifyLocal="1" scaleBasedLabelVisibilityFlag="0">

<renderer-v2 forceraster="0" symbollevels="0" type="singleSymbol" enableorderby="0">

<symbols>

<symbol alpha="1" clip_to_extent="1" type="fill" name="0">

<layer pass="0" class="SimpleFill" locked="0">

<prop k="border_width_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>

<prop k="color" v="254,254,233,255"/>

<prop k="joinstyle" v="bevel"/>

<prop k="offset" v="0,0"/>

<prop k="offset_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>

<prop k="offset_unit" v="MM"/>

<prop k="outline_color" v="0,0,0,0"/>

<prop k="outline_style" v="solid"/>

<prop k="outline_width" v="0.26"/>

<prop k="outline_width_unit" v="MM"/>

<prop k="style" v="solid"/>

</layer>

</symbol>

</symbols>

<rotation/>

<sizescale scalemethod="diameter"/>

</renderer-v2>

</qgis>

</pre>

}}

* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=North American Transportation Atlas Data (NORTAD) |url_download= |publisher=RITA |year=1998 |license=license? |tag=|url_doc=http://www.bts.gov/publications/north_american_transportation_atlas_data/ |layers=Airports, highways, railroads, administrative boundaries, water port |precision_max= |covered_area=USA, Canada, Mexico |datum= |projection = |extensions= |size_compressed=from 10KB to 30MB |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total=1 |comment =sometimes more content than OSM. |editor_note=License & other parameters to clarify.}}

== Other physical or biological ==

'''Scope:''' rain, heat, pollution, geology, animals presences. '''Exclude:''' positive altitude (topograpahy), and negative (sea's bottom, bathymetry), for this, see #Topography/Bathymetry.

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Landsat ETM+ |url_download=http://glovis.usgs.gov/ |publisher=NASA |year=various years |license=? |url_doc=http://landsat.usgs.gov/products_data_at_no_charge.php |layers=imagery |precision_max=60m (MSS) to 14.25m ([[Landsat 7]])|covered_area=80°N-60°S |datum= WGS84 |projection = [[UTM]] |extensions= |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size=5°lat x ~6°lon |tiles_total= |comment = Full name: Orthorectified Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus Imagery. Download through the Glovis interface, need to allow pop-up. '''Editor note:''' need to check/dig more for these informations: license, year, precision max, file,...|editor_note= }}

== Mars ==

{{summarizationCollapse|title=: Colormap "Wikicarto_Mars_1.0.qml" (relief only)|1=<pre>

<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>

<qgis version="1.6.0-Copiapo" minimumScale="1" maximumScale="1e+08" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0"><transparencyLevelInt>255

<rasterproperties>

<transparencyLevelInt>255</transparencyLevelInt>

<rasterproperties>

<mDrawingStyle>SingleBandPseudoColor</mDrawingStyle>

<mColorShadingAlgorithm>ColorRampShader</mColorShadingAlgorithm>

Line 225 ⟶ 384:

}}

;Files

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=MOLA MEGDRs MEG128 |url_download=ftp://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/geo-ftp/mgs-m-mola-5-megdr-l3-v1/mgsl_300x/meg128/ |publisher=NASA|year=2003 |license=Public ___domain |url_doc=http://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/missions/mgs/megdr.html |layers=topography |precision_max= ? |covered_area=88°N - 88°S|datum=? |projection =? |extensions= |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total= |comment = High resolution: [ftp://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/geo-ftp/mgs-m-mola-5-megdr-l3-v1/mgsl_300x/meg128/ MEG128] (88°N - 88°S), Lower resolution: [ftp://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/geo-ftp/mgs-m-mola-5-megdr-l3-v1/mgsl_300x/polar/ 512] (+88N, and +88S : poles). |editor_note= }}

:Citation: « Smith, D., G. Neumann, R. E. Arvidson, E. A. Guinness, and S. Slavney, "Mars Global Surveyor Laser Altimeter Mission Experiment Gridded Data Record", NASA Planetary Data System, MGS-M-MOLA-5-MEGDR-L3-V1.0, 2003. ».

* {{Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=MOLA MEGDRs MEG512 |url_download=ftp://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/geo-ftp/mgs-m-mola-5-megdr-l3-v1/mgsl_300x/polar/ |publisher=NASA|year=2003 |license=Public ___domain |url_doc=http://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/missions/mgs/megdr.html |layers=topography |precision_max= ? |covered_area=+88°N, +88°S (polar) |datum=? |projection =? |extensions= |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total= |comment =Polar topography completing MOLA MEGDRs MEG128. For citation, see in MOLA MEGDRs MEG128. |editor_note= }}

== Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars, Jovean ==

Links to explore, GIS to find :

* https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/planetary-geologic-mapping/interactive-planetary-maps : Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars, Io, Ganymede, Callisto

* https://ode.rsl.wustl.edu : Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars

<!-- These links are to comment better using {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |}} -->

Former links (broken) :

* http://webgis.wr.usgs.gov/pigwad/down/index.html

** http://webgis.wr.usgs.gov/pigwad/down/venus_dl.htm

** http://webgis.wr.usgs.gov/pigwad/down/moon_dl.htm

** http://webgis.wr.usgs.gov/pigwad/down/mars_dl.htm

== Links ==

* {{tl|Cite GIS data for Graphic Lab}} — template used on this page to cite GIS data for Graphic Lab files.

* [[List of GIS data sources]]

{{Map conventions}}

{{Digital cartography tutorials}}

[[fr:Aide:Cartographie/Ressources_cartographiques_g%C3%A9or%C3%A9f%C3%A9renc%C3%A9es]]