Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources/GIS sources and palettes: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→Water bodies: qgis style file: remove unused parts for simply copypaste |
|||
(17 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
''{{in progress|—}} This '''Gis sources & palettes''' page aims to collect, list, and describe quickly suitable GIS files available online, but also to provide styles/palettes files to use within our softwares. So:
# if an interesting GIS files is available online, please add its description and download link using the fresh {{tl|GIS data for Graphic Lab}} template
Line 6 ⟶ 5:
== How to use this page ? ==
The GIS files found online are described using the {{tl|GIS data for Graphic Lab}} template, with the following parameters when available:
{| class="wikitable"
Line 36 ⟶ 35:
For ⁰arc (arc-second), and 'arc (arc-mintute), see [[Minute of arc#Cartography]].
To use the QGis palettes, simply copy-paste the code into a text document, then save as PALETTENAME'''.qml'''. Then, in QGis and while working on a layer :
:QGis > Layer > Properties > Load a style > [browse, select the .qml file, load] > '''Apply'''
Line 46 ⟶ 45:
== Topography/Bathymetry ==
'''Scope:''' positive (topography), neutral (coastlines), and negative (bathymetry) altitudes. Exclude: Mars, Moon, and water bodies (rivers, lakes), for this, see specific sections.
{{
<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>
<qgis version="1.6.0-Copiapo" minimumScale="1" maximumScale="1e+08" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0"><transparencyLevelInt>255
Line 108 ⟶ 107:
</pre>
}}
;
Files <!--
SRTM: projection cylindrique équidistante (Lat/Lon) et le [[système géodésique]] [[WGS 84|WGS84]] : Source ???
-->
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=ETOPO1 |url_download=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html |publisher=[[NGDC]]-[[NOAA]] |year=2009 |license= Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/etopo1sources.html |layers=topography & bathymetry |precision_max=1850m (1minute arch) |covered_area= all Earth (90N-90S, landmass & sea floor) |datum=WSG 84 |projection = (?) |extensions=.zip → .tif and others |size_compressed=326Mo |size_uncompressed=900Mo |tile_size=whole earth |tiles_total= 1 |comment = Perfect for very large maps (ex: > France). Download: [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/relief/ETOPO1/data/ice_surface/grid_registered/georeferenced_tiff/ ETOPO1 Ice Surface (grid registered)], [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/relief/ETOPO1/data/bedrock/grid_registered/georeferenced_tiff/ ETOPO1 Bedrock (grid-registered)]. nb: ETOPO1 is a better data than ETOPO2 (lower quality). |editor_note= }} Citation: “Amante, C. and B. W. Eakins, ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24, 19 pp, March 2009.”
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=GTOPO30|url_download=
-->
NASA [[Shuttle Radar Topography Mission]] (SRTM) Digital Elevation Model. Including SRTM1 (1 arch-sec = 31m), SRTM3 (3 arch-sec = 93m), SRTM30 (30 arch-sec = 930m). [http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf Documentation], [http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/ introduction]. WGS84/EGM96 geoid?
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=ASTER|url_download=
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= SRTM3 |url_download=
<!--
** Former download system: {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= SRTM3 v2 (tiles download) |url_download= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3 |publisher= NASA / USGS |year= 2000 |license= Public Domain |url_doc= http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/Documentation/SRTM_Topo.pdf |layers= topography |precision_max= 93m (3"arch) |covered_area= 60⁰N-56⁰S (landmass only) |datum= WGS 84 |extensions= .zip → .hgt |size_compressed= ~2Mo each |size_uncompressed= ~4Mo each |tile_size= 1⁰ x 1⁰arch |tiles_total= ~20.000 |comment = perfect for small areas anywhere in the world. |editor_note=Former system, far more difficult to manage.}}
Line 125 ⟶ 126:
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM4.1_90m |url_download=http://dwtkns.com/srtm/ |publisher=CIAT-CSI |year=2008 |license= restricted by email request |tag= danger |url_doc=http://www.cgiar-csi.org/data/srtm-90m-digital-elevation-database-v4-1 |layers= topography|precision_max=90m (3"arch) |covered_area=60⁰N-60⁰S (landmass only) |datum=WGS84 |projection= ? |extensions=.zip→.tiff |size_compressed=2GB |size_uncompressed=20GB |tile_size=5⁰x5⁰ |tiles_total=~800 (72*24-waters) |comment=SRTM data from NASA improved, gaps filled thanks to algorythm. Full citation: ''Jarvis A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V4, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), available from http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org.''|editor_note= }}
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= SRTM1 |url_download=
|layers=topography |precision_max=31m (1"arch) |covered_area=[http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM1/Region_definition.jpg USA and dependencies] (landmass only) |datum=WGS 84 |projection = ? |extensions= → .tif |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= on command |tiles_total= 1 |comment=USA only. |editor_note=}}
<!--
Line 131 ⟶ 132:
|layers=topography |precision_max=31m (1"arch) |covered_area=[http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM1/Region_definition.jpg USA and dependencies] (landmass only) |datum=WGS 84 |projection = ? |extensions= .zip→.hgt |size_compressed= ~4Mo |size_uncompressed= ~30Mo |tile_size= 1⁰ x 1⁰arch |tiles_total= |comment = Files names from the lower-left corner's coordinates (ex: N48E001.hgt.zip) |editor_note= }}
-->
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM30 |url_download=
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=SRTM Water Body Data (SWBD) |url_download=
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=REMA (Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica) |url_download= |publisher=University of Minesota |year=2018 |license= |tag= |url_doc=https://pgc.umn.edu/data/rema/ |layers=topography including snow |precision_max=8m |covered_area=60-88° South (Antartica) |datum= |projection = |extensions= |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size=2x2m;8x8m;... |tiles_total= |comment=Full data is 43TB large! |editor_note= See also [https://gis.stackexchange.com/q/90715/19460?stw=2 Why are poles missing from GIS topographic data?]}}
== Water bodies ==
'''Scope:''' Major rivers, lakes, coastlines. '''Exclude:''' sea's bottom (bathymetry), for this, see #Topography/Bathymetry.<br />
{{Collapse|title= Colormap "Water-areas_2.0.qml" (vector polygon only)|1=<pre>
<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>
<qgis styleCategories="Symbology" version="3.32.2-Lima">
<renderer-v2 forceraster="0" referencescale="-1" type="singleSymbol" enableorderby="0" symbollevels="1">
<symbols>
<symbol force_rhr="0" is_animated="0" clip_to_extent="1" type="fill" frame_rate="10" name="0" alpha="1">
<data_defined_properties>
<Option type="Map">
<Option value="" type="QString" name="name"/>
<Option name="properties"/>
<Option value="collection" type="QString" name="type"/>
</Option>
</data_defined_properties>
<layer class="SimpleFill" locked="0" id="{2bdd46a4-46ef-4b64-bb7b-7368bb49346f}" pass="1" enabled="1">
<Option type="Map">
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="border_width_map_unit_scale"/>
<Option value="198,236,255,255" type="QString" name="color"/>
<Option value="bevel" type="QString" name="joinstyle"/>
<Option value="0,0" type="QString" name="offset"/>
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="offset_map_unit_scale"/>
<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="offset_unit"/>
<Option value="198,236,255,255" type="QString" name="outline_color"/>
<Option value="solid" type="QString" name="outline_style"/>
<Option value="0.26" type="QString" name="outline_width"/>
<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="outline_width_unit"/>
<Option value="solid" type="QString" name="style"/>
</Option>
<data_defined_properties>
<Option type="Map">
<Option value="" type="QString" name="name"/>
<Option name="properties"/>
<Option value="collection" type="QString" name="type"/>
</Option>
</data_defined_properties>
</layer>
<layer class="SimpleLine" locked="0" id="{71867152-1c5f-4793-bbbb-1a7c50302ec9}" pass="0" enabled="1">
<Option type="Map">
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="align_dash_pattern"/>
<Option value="flat" type="QString" name="capstyle"/>
<Option value="5;2" type="QString" name="customdash"/>
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="customdash_map_unit_scale"/>
<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="customdash_unit"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="dash_pattern_offset"/>
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="dash_pattern_offset_map_unit_scale"/>
<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="dash_pattern_offset_unit"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="draw_inside_polygon"/>
<Option value="round" type="QString" name="joinstyle"/>
<Option value="9,120,171,255" type="QString" name="line_color"/>
<Option value="solid" type="QString" name="line_style"/>
<Option value="2.2" type="QString" name="line_width"/>
<Option value="Pixel" type="QString" name="line_width_unit"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="offset"/>
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="offset_map_unit_scale"/>
<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="offset_unit"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="ring_filter"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_end"/>
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_end_map_unit_scale"/>
<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="trim_distance_end_unit"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_start"/>
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="trim_distance_start_map_unit_scale"/>
<Option value="MM" type="QString" name="trim_distance_start_unit"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="tweak_dash_pattern_on_corners"/>
<Option value="0" type="QString" name="use_custom_dash"/>
<Option value="3x:0,0,0,0,0,0" type="QString" name="width_map_unit_scale"/>
</Option>
<data_defined_properties>
<Option type="Map">
<Option value="" type="QString" name="name"/>
<Option name="properties"/>
<Option value="collection" type="QString" name="type"/>
</Option>
</data_defined_properties>
</layer>
</symbol>
</symbols>
<rotation/>
<sizescale/>
</renderer-v2>
<blendMode>0</blendMode>
<featureBlendMode>0</featureBlendMode>
<layerGeometryType>2</layerGeometryType>
</qgis>
</pre>
}}
Rivers
* https://hydrosheds.org - very detailed data at the world level.
** Rivers https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/hydrorivers & https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/gloric
** Basins (and rivers?) https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/hydroatlas
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name= Rivers lines (10m-rivers-lake-centerlines) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-rivers-lake-centerlines/ |layers=major rivers lines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=2.9Mb |size_uncompressed=3.9Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Perfect for very large to local ___location maps/topographic maps. Small rivers to add handily. Bug: SVG output bug with top level rivers (Fleuve Jaune, Yantze). Additional GIS files: for north america and Europe, click on 'specifics'.|editor_note= }}
Lakes:
Line 143 ⟶ 234:
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Coastline (10m-coastline) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-coastline.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-coastline/ |layers=coastlines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=2.6Mb |size_uncompressed=6.5Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Perfect for very large to local ___location maps/topographic maps. Islands >2km², for smaller ones, see GIS source "Minor islands".|editor_note= }}
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Minor islands (10m-minor-islands) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-minor-islands.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-minor-islands/ |layers=coastlines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=450Kb |size_uncompressed= |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = Islands <2km². Perfect for very small ___location maps/topographic maps. In support of "10m-coastline".|editor_note= }}
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Water polygons |url_download=http://data.openstreetmapdata.com/water-polygons-split-4326.zip |publisher=[http://openstreetmapdata.com openstreetmapdata.com] |year= 2019 |license=ODBL |tag= standard |url_doc=http://openstreetmapdata.com/data/water-polygons |layers=coastlines |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection() |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed= |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total= |comment = Polygons for oceans and seas. These polygons are split into smaller overlapping chunks that are easier and faster to work with. The data has been derived from OpenStreetMap ways tagged with natural=coastline.|editor_note= }}
Bathymetry
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=Bathymetry vector (10m-bathymetry-all) |url_download=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/physical/10m-bathymetry-all.zip |publisher=[http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ Naturalearthdata.com] |year= 2009 |license=Public ___domain |tag= standard |url_doc=http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-physical-vectors/10m-bathymetry/ |layers=major lakes polygons |precision_max= |covered_area=whole earth |datum=WSG84 |projection =Geographic projection(?<!-- what that ? source : http://www.naturalearthdata.com/features/ -->) |extensions=.zip →.shp |size_compressed=14.15Mb |size_uncompressed=33.6Mb |tile_size=whole Earth |tiles_total=1 |comment = For vector topographic map: speed up vectorization since it provide light vector for the sea.|editor_note= }}
Line 152 ⟶ 246:
== Administrative layers ==
=== Areas (polygons) ===
{{Collapse|title= "Subject areas_1.0.qml" (polygon)|1=<pre>
<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>
<qgis version="2.18.22-Las Palmas" simplifyAlgorithm="0" minimumScale="0" maximumScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingHints="1" minLabelScale="0" maxLabelScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingTol="1" readOnly="0" simplifyMaxScale="1" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0" simplifyLocal="1" scaleBasedLabelVisibilityFlag="0">
<renderer-v2 forceraster="0" symbollevels="0" type="singleSymbol" enableorderby="0">
<symbols>
<symbol alpha="1" clip_to_extent="1" type="fill" name="0">
<layer pass="0" class="SimpleFill" locked="0">
<prop k="border_width_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>
<prop k="color" v="254,254,233,255"/>
<prop k="joinstyle" v="bevel"/>
<prop k="offset" v="0,0"/>
<prop k="offset_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>
<prop k="offset_unit" v="MM"/>
<prop k="outline_color" v="0,0,0,0"/>
<prop k="outline_style" v="solid"/>
<prop k="outline_width" v="0.26"/>
<prop k="outline_width_unit" v="MM"/>
<prop k="style" v="solid"/>
</layer>
</symbol>
</symbols>
<rotation/>
<sizescale scalemethod="diameter"/>
</renderer-v2>
</qgis>
</pre>
}}
'''Scope:''' ''Admin level 0 : Countries polygons'' ; Admin level 1 : State/Provinces polygons ; Disputed area ; other local GIS resources (for sub provincial resources).<br />
All countries with many depths available:
Line 175 ⟶ 298:
== Others cultural ==
'''Scope:''' parks, urban areas, '''roads''' ([[OSM]]), buildings, towns, etc.
{{Collapse|title= "Human habiations_1.0.qml" (polygon)|1=<pre>
<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>
<qgis version="2.18.22-Las Palmas" simplifyAlgorithm="0" minimumScale="0" maximumScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingHints="1" minLabelScale="0" maxLabelScale="1e+08" simplifyDrawingTol="1" readOnly="0" simplifyMaxScale="1" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0" simplifyLocal="1" scaleBasedLabelVisibilityFlag="0">
<renderer-v2 forceraster="0" symbollevels="0" type="singleSymbol" enableorderby="0">
<symbols>
<symbol alpha="1" clip_to_extent="1" type="fill" name="0">
<layer pass="0" class="SimpleFill" locked="0">
<prop k="border_width_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>
<prop k="color" v="254,254,233,255"/>
<prop k="joinstyle" v="bevel"/>
<prop k="offset" v="0,0"/>
<prop k="offset_map_unit_scale" v="0,0,0,0,0,0"/>
<prop k="offset_unit" v="MM"/>
<prop k="outline_color" v="0,0,0,0"/>
<prop k="outline_style" v="solid"/>
<prop k="outline_width" v="0.26"/>
<prop k="outline_width_unit" v="MM"/>
<prop k="style" v="solid"/>
</layer>
</symbol>
</symbols>
<rotation/>
<sizescale scalemethod="diameter"/>
</renderer-v2>
</qgis>
</pre>
}}
* {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |name=North American Transportation Atlas Data (NORTAD) |url_download= |publisher=RITA |year=1998 |license=license? |tag=|url_doc=http://www.bts.gov/publications/north_american_transportation_atlas_data/ |layers=Airports, highways, railroads, administrative boundaries, water port |precision_max= |covered_area=USA, Canada, Mexico |datum= |projection = |extensions= |size_compressed=from 10KB to 30MB |size_uncompressed= |tile_size= |tiles_total=1 |comment =sometimes more content than OSM. |editor_note=License & other parameters to clarify.}}
Line 182 ⟶ 334:
== Mars ==
{{
<!DOCTYPE qgis PUBLIC 'http://mrcc.com/qgis.dtd' 'SYSTEM'>
<qgis version="1.6.0-Copiapo" minimumScale="1" maximumScale="1e+08" hasScaleBasedVisibilityFlag="0"><transparencyLevelInt>255
Line 237 ⟶ 389:
== Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars, Jovean ==
Links to explore, GIS to find :
* https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/planetary-geologic-mapping/interactive-planetary-maps : Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars, Io, Ganymede, Callisto
* https://ode.rsl.wustl.edu : Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars
<!-- These links are to comment better using {{GIS data for Graphic Lab |}} -->
Former links (broken) :
* http://webgis.wr.usgs.gov/pigwad/down/index.html
** http://webgis.wr.usgs.gov/pigwad/down/venus_dl.htm
|