Multi-service tactical brevity code: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:51, 30 April 2025

Latest revision as of 18:28, 5 June 2025

(12 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)

Line 6:

}}

[[File:ALSSA Brevity Cover2025.pngpdf|thumb|MarchApril 20232025 edition cover page of the Multi-Service Brevity Codes]]

'''Multi-Service Tactical Brevity Codes''' are standardized [[Procedure word|procedure words]] used by multiple branches of the military to efficiently communicate complex information through concise, easily understood terms. These codes are a specialized form of [[voice procedure]] intended to improve clarity, speed, and coordination in [[Military tactics|tactical]] operations.

Line 55:

==A==

{{glossary}}

{{term|Abort}} {{defn|1=Directive to cease action or terminate an attack prior to weapons release, an event, or mission.}}

{{term|ABORT}}

{{term|Action}} {{defn|1=Directive to initiate a briefed attack sequence or maneuver.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Cease action or terminate the attack prior to weapons release or event or mission.}}

{{term|[High or Low] ACCURACY}}

{{term|Active}} {{defn|1=Referenced emitter is radiating at the stated ___location or along the stated bearing. Derived from [[electronic intelligence]].^{'''* [A/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Prebriefed criteria is met during geolocation; must be briefed by package commander (or outlined in the special instructions (SPINS)/standards).^'''**'''}}

{{term|ACTION}}

{{term|Add (system/category)}} {{defn|1=Directive call to add a specific system or electromagnetic [[order of battle]] (EOB) category to search responsibility.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Initiate a briefed attack sequence or maneuver.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|[system] ACTIVE [___location, direction]}}

{{term|Alarm}} {{defn|1=Terminate or terminating [[Radio silence|emissions control]] (EMCON) procedures. Opposite of ''[[#Snooze|SNOOZE]]''.^{'''[A/A] [EW] [MAR] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Referenced emitter is radiating at the stated ___location or along the stated bearing. Electronic intelligence derived.^{'''* [A/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|ADD [system or category]}}

{{term|Alligator}} {{defn|1=Reference to [[MIL-STD-6011|Link-11A (TADIL A)]] data link communications.}}

{{defn|1=Add a specific (system) or (electromagnetic order of battle (EOB) category) to search responsibilities.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|[weapon] AFFIRM}}

{{term|Alpha Check}} {{defn|1=Request for or confirmation of bearing and range to described point.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface-to-air weapons platform are prepared to engage specified target(s) (e.g., BIRD(S) AFFIRM). Opposite of NEGATE.^{'''* [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|ALARM}}

{{term|Anchor}} {{defn|1=Directive to fly an orbit about a specific point.\n2=Refueling track flown by [[Aerial refueling|tanker]].}}

{{defn|1=Terminate or terminating emissions control procedures. Opposite of SNOOZE.^{'''[A/A] [EW] [MAR] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|ALLIGATOR}}

{{term|Anchored}} {{defn|1=Turning engagement at the specified ___location.}}

{{defn|1=Link-11A or tactical data link Alpha.}}

{{term|ALPHA CHECK}}

{{term|Angels}} {{defn|1=Height ([[Altitude#In_aviation|altitude]]) of a friendly aircraft in thousands of feet (e.g., "Angels Five" is 5,000 feet [[Sea level#Aviation|MSL]]).}}

{{defn|1=Request for confirmation of bearing and range from aircraft to described point.^'''*'''}}

{{term|ANCHOR [___location]}}

{{term|Anyface}} {{defn|1=Friendly [[command and control]] (C2) agency when the call sign is not known.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Orbit about a specific point.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Refueling track flown by tanker.}}

{{term|ANCHORED [___location]}}

{{term|Arizona}} {{defn|1=No [[anti-radiation missile]] (ARM) [[Aircraft ordnance|ordnance]] remaining.}}

{{defn|1=Turning engagement at the specified ___location.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|ANGELS}}

{{term|Arm}} {{defn|1=''CONTACT(s)'' within a single ''GROUP'' that maneuvers outside of the ''GROUP'' criteria. Typically preceded by a [[cardinal direction]] (e.g., "WEST ARM").}}

{{defn|1=Height of FRIENDLY aircraft in thousands of feet from mean sea level (MSL).}}

{{term|ANYFACE}}

{{term|As Fragged}} {{defn|1=Unit or element will be performing exactly as stated by the [[air tasking order]] (ATO).}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY command and control (C2) agency when call sign is not known.}}

{{term|ARIZONA}}

{{term|Ashcan}} {{defn|1=ASW ([[Anti-submarine warfare]]) [[depth charge]].}}

{{defn|1=No antiradiation missile ordnance remaining.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|[direction] ARM}}

{{term|Asleep}} {{defn|1=No longer detecting land or surface emitter activity via communications intelligence. Opposite of ''AWAKE''.}}

{{defn|1=CONTACT(S) within a single GROUP that maneuvers outside of the GROUP criteria.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|AS FRAGGED}}

{{term|Attack}} {{defn|1=Informative call indicating aircraft are committed to [[Air-to-ground weaponry|air-to-surface]] delivery on a specific ground target. Not used in a [[close air support]] (CAS) engagement.}}

{{defn|1=Unit or element will be performing exactly as briefed or scheduled.^'''*'''}}

{{term|ASLEEP}}

{{term|Authenticate}} {{defn|1=Request or provide a response for a coded challenge.}}

{{defn|1=No longer detecting land or surface emitter activity via communications intelligence. Opposite of AWAKE.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|ATTACK}}

{{term|Autocat}} {{defn|1=Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions.}}

{{defn|1=An informative call indicating aircraft are committed to air-to-surface delivery on a specific ground target. Note: Not to be used in a close air support (CAS) engagement.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|AUTHENTICATE}}

{{term|Avalanche}} {{defn|1=Friendly forces require reinforcement in a specific ___location.}}

{{defn|1=To request or provide a response for a coded challenge.}}

{{term|AUTOCAT}}

{{term|Away}} {{defn|1=Friendly weapon release (e.g., "One away" or "''PIGs'' away"). Number or weapon type is required at minimum.}}

{{defn|1=Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions.}}

{{term|AVALANCHE}}

{{term|Awake}} {{defn|1=Land or surface emitter activity detected via communications intelligence. Opposite of ''ASLEEP''.}}

{{defn|1=Informative call indicating friendly forces require reinforcement in a specific ___location.^{'''** [A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|AWAKE}}

{{term|Azimuth}} {{defn|1=Two or more ''GROUPs'' primarily separated in bearing; ''GROUP'' names referenced by cardinal directions (e.g., NORTH GROUP, SOUTH GROUP).\n2=Direction to a threat.}}

{{defn|1=Land or surface emitter activity detected via communications intelligence. Opposite of ASLEEP.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|[number, weapon type] AWAY}}

{{defn|1=Release or launch of specified weapon (e.g., 1 AWAY, 2 PIGS AWAY, BIRDS AWAY, etc.). At minimum, number or weapon type required. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|AZIMUTH}}

{{defn|no=1|1=A picture label describing two GROUPS separated laterally. GROUP names will be referenced by cardinal directions (e.g., NORTH GROUP, SOUTH GROUP, or EAST GROUP, WEST GROUP).^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Direction to the threat.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==B==

{{glossary}}

{{term|Bad Map}} {{defn|1=The displayed map is unusable due to:\n# Terrain: Shadows obstruct the target area.\n# Image: Displayed image quality prevents target ID.}}

{{term|BAD MAP}}

{{term|Ball}} {{defn|1=[[Aircraft carrier]] [[optical landing system]].}}

{{defn|1=Call that the displayed map is unusable due to the following: Terrain - call that shadows obstruct the target area and a map must be taken from a different axis or graze angle. Image - call that the displayed image quality prevents target identification (ID).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BANDIT}}

{{term|Bandit}} {{defn|1=An aircraft positively identified as enemy per theater identification criteria. Does not necessarily imply engagement authority.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Positively identified as an enemy in accordance with (IAW) theater ID criteria. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A SUSPECT whose orbital parameters are such that it may become a collection and/or counterspace concern to a spacecraft in the relative near-term, therefore limiting decision space.^{'''* [SO]'''}}}

{{term|BANZAI}}

{{term|Banzai}} {{defn|1=Information/directive to execute launch and decide tactics with the intent to maneuver into the visual arena.}}

{{defn|1=Execute(ing) launch and decide tactics with the intent to maneuver into the visual arena.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|BaseBASE [+/- (number)]}}
{{defn|1=Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitude, or fuels, etc.}}

{{term|BAT(S)}}

{{term|Basset}} {{defn|1=Rocket-thrown ASW torpedo.}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY net-enabled glide weapon(s) with a multi-mode seeker (e.g., standoff weapon, guided bomb unit, small diameter bomb).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BAY}}

{{term|Bats}} {{defn|1=FRIENDLY net-enabled [[glide bomb|glide weapon(s)]] with multi-mode seeker (e.g., [[standoff weapon]], [[guided bomb unit]], [[small diameter bomb]]).}}

{{defn|1=Carry out deception plan indicated or IAW previous orders.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|BEAD WINDOW}}

{{term|Bay}} {{defn|1=Carry out [[Military deception|deception plan]] as indicated or in accordance with previous orders.}}

{{defn|1=Last transmission potentially disclosed unauthorized information.^'''*'''}}

{{term|BEAM [direction]}}

{{term|Bead Window}} {{defn|1=Last transmission potentially disclosed unauthorized information.}}

{{defn|1=CONTACT stabilized within 60-109 degrees angle of trail or 71-120 degrees angle from nose.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BEAM RIDER [direction]}}

{{term|Beam/Beaming}} {{defn|1=CONTACT stabilized within 60-109 degrees Angle-Off Tail (AOT) or 71-120 degrees from CONTACT's nose (Antenna Train Angle). Given with a [[cardinal direction]].}}

{{defn|1=Potential JAMMER along the stated azimuth from a ground unit or aircraft stated from the unit or aircraft's ___location. Usually followed by a request to search using an alternate radar source.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|[system] BENT}}

{{term|Beam Rider [direction]}} {{defn|1=Potential [[Radar jamming|jammer]] along the specified azimuth from a ground unit or aircraft, relative to their position. Typically followed by a request to search via alternate radar source.}}

{{defn|1=System indicated is inoperative. Cancelled by SWEET.^'''*'''}}

{{term|BERETTA}}

{{term|Bent}} {{defn|1=Indicated system is inoperative. Cancelled by ''SWEET''.}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is out of or unable to employ remaining air-to-ground ordnance, not to include gun (if equipped).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BIG STICK}}

{{term|Beretta}} {{defn|1=Aircraft out of or unable to employ remaining air-to-ground ordnance, excluding the gun (if equipped).}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY long-range surface-to-air missile(s) (SAM(s)). Modifiers include: AWAY, NEGATE, AFFIRM.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|BINGO}}

{{term|Bingo}} {{defn|1=Minimum fuel state needed for aircraft to return to base.}}

{{defn|1=Prebriefed fuel state needed for recovery.^'''*'''}}

{{term|BIRD(S)}}

{{term|Bird(s)}} {{defn|1=Friendly [[surface-to-air missile]] (SAM).}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY SAM(s). Modifiers include: AWAY, NEGATE, AFFIRM.^'''[S/A]'''}}

{{term|BIRDDOG}}

{{term|Bird(s) Affirm}} {{defn|1=Unit prepared to engage a specified target with SAMs; target is within or will enter weapon engagement zone (WEZ).}}

{{defn|1=Call to configure sensors IAW mission planning/brief.^'''**'''}}

{{term|BITTERSWEET}}

{{term|Bird(s) Away}} {{defn|1=Friendly surface-to-air missile has been fired at designated target.}}

{{defn|1=Notification of potential for blue-on-blue (friendly fire) or blue-on-neutral situation.^'''**'''}}

{{term|BLACKOUT}}

{{term|Bird(s) Negat}} {{defn|1=Unit unable to engage specified target with SAMs. Opposite of ''BIRD(S) AFFIRM''.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Turn off all external lighting.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Surface ship radar is unable to effectively search or transition tracking to a new object due to over saturation.^{'''** [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BLANK}}

{{term|Birddog}} {{defn|1=Directive to configure sensors according to mission planning or briefing.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Signal is on the air with zero content.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|BLIND}}

{{term|Bittersweet}} {{defn|1=Notification of possible ''blue-on-blue'' ([[friendly fire]]) or ''blue-on-neutral'' situation.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=No visual contact with FRIENDLY aircraft, ship, or ground position. Opposite of VISUAL.}}

{{term|BLOCK}}

{{term|Blackout}} {{defn|1=Directive to turn off all external lighting.\n2=Surface ship radar is saturated and unable to transition tracking to a new object.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=An inherently defensive tactic used to force a vessel to alter course away from the defended asset or stop its closure. It is accomplished by maneuvering a unit directly in front of the closing vessel and maintaining position. The possibility of collision exists, depending on the intent of the closing vessel.^{'''** [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BLOTTER}}

{{term|Blank}} {{defn|1=Suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) aircraft does not detect any emitters of interest.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Electromagnetic countermeasure receiver.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|BLOW(ING) THROUGH}}

{{term|Blind}} {{defn|1=No visual contact with friendly aircraft, ship, or ground position. Opposite of ''VISUAL''.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Continue straight ahead at the MERGE and do not become ANCHORED with target(s).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Intercepting aircraft is dropping targeting responsibility and commencing a BLOW THROUGH.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|BLUR}}

{{term|Bloodhound}} {{defn|1=[[Anti-submarine warfare|ASW]] torpedo.}}

{{defn|1=Radar being jammed.^'''**'''}}

{{term|BOGEY}}

{{term|Bloomer}} {{defn|1=Disregard last transmission.}}

{{defn|1=A CONTACT whose identity is unknown.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|BOGEY DOPE}}

{{term|Blotter}} {{defn|1=[[Electronic warfare]] term for an electromagnetic countermeasure receiver.}}

{{defn|1=Request for information on indicated or closest GROUP in bearing, range, altitude, and aspect (BRAA) format (with appropriate fill-ins).^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|BOOSTER}}

{{term|Blow Through}} {{defn|1=Continue straight ahead at a MERGE and avoid becoming ''ANCHORED'' with targets.}}

{{defn|1=Track identified as a separated booster phase component of a ballistic missile.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|BOX}}

{{term|Blur}} {{defn|1=Radar is being [[Radar jamming and deception|jammed]].^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Picture label with GROUPS in a square or offset square.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BRAA}}

{{term|Bogey}} {{defn|1=Radar or visual ''CONTACT'' whose identity is unknown.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Provides target BRAA relative to the specified FRIENDLY aircraft (tactical control format).^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Switch to BRAA format to a specific GROUP or CONTACT.}}

{{term|BRACKET [direction]}}

{{term|Bogey Dope}} {{defn|1=Request for information on indicated or closest CONTACT(s) in bearing, range, altitude, and aspect (BRAA) format.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Maneuver to a position on opposite sides, either laterally or vertically from the target.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BREAK [direction]}}

{{term|Booster}} {{defn|1=[[Radar tracker|Track]] identified as separated [[Ballistic missile flight phases#Boost phase|booster phase]] component of a [[ballistic missile]].}}

{{defn|1=Perform an immediate maximum performance turn in the indicated direction (default is a 180-degree turn).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BREAK AWAY}}

{{term|Box}} {{defn|1=Controller's PICTURE label with GROUPS or CONTACTS in square or offset square [[Formation flying|formation]].}}

{{defn|1=Tanker or receiver call indicating immediate vertical and nose-to-tail separation between tanker and receiver is required.}}

{{term|BROKEN SPUR}}

{{term|BRAA}} {{defn|1=Tactical control format providing target bearing, range, altitude, and aspect relative to a friendly aircraft.}}

{{defn|1=Helicopter buddy or self-extraction is not possible.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BROWNING}}

{{term|Bracket [direction]}} {{defn|1=Directive for friendly aircraft to maneuver on opposite sides (laterally or vertically) from the target.}}

{{defn|1=SAM platform has reached low missile state.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|BRUISER}}

{{term|Break [direction]}} {{defn|1=Directive to perform immediate maximum performance turn in the direction indicated; assumes defensive situation.}}

{{defn|1=Employment of FRIENDLY air-launched, short range (e.g., <100 nautical miles [NM]), subsonic anti-ship weapon(s). Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''* [AIR-MAR] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BUCKET}}

{{term|Break Away}} {{defn|1=Directive indicating immediate vertical and nose-to-tail separation between tanker and receiver is required.}}

{{defn|1=C2 is experiencing radar electromagnetic deceptive jamming in a specified geographic area.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|BUDDY [LASE or GUIDE]}}

{{term|Broadcast}} {{defn|1=Request/directive to switch to broadcast control.}}

{{defn|1=Request or informative communication to have weapon guidance from a source other than delivering aircraft.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BUDDY LOCK [position, heading, altitude]}}

{{term|Broke Lock}} {{defn|1=Loss of radar/infrared (IR) lock-on (advisory).}}

{{defn|1=Radar locked to a known FRIENDLY aircraft. Normally, a response to a SPIKED or BUDDY SPIKE calls.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BUDDY SPIKE [position or heading or altitude]}}

{{term|Broken Spur}} {{defn|1=Helicopter buddy or self-extraction is not possible.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY system radar lock-on indication on radar warning receiver.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BUGOUT [direction]}}

{{term|Browning}} {{defn|1=[[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] platform has reached low missile state.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Separation from a particular engagement, attack, or operation with no intent to reengage or return.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BULLDOG}}

{{term|Bruiser}} {{defn|1=Employment of friendly air-launched, short-range, subsonic [[anti-ship missile]] (e.g., ''Harpoon'', ''Exocet'').^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface- or submarine- launched antiship missile.^{'''* [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|BULLRING}}

{{term|Bucket}} {{defn|1=[[Command and control|C2]] unit experiencing radar electromagnetic deceptive jamming in specified area.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Maritime aircraft patrol zone.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|Buddy Lase/GuideBULLSEYE}}

{{defn|1=An established reference point from which the position of an object can be referenced by bearing (magnetic) and range (nautical miles) from this point.}}

{{defn|1=Request or informative communication to have [[weapon guidance]] from a source other than delivering aircraft.}}

{{term|Buddy LockBUMP}}

{{defn|1=Change power, plus or minus, from current power.^{'''* [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|1=An advisory call indicating that a radar lock has been achieved on a known friendly aircraft. Normally a response to a ''SPIKED'' or ''BUDDY SPIKE'' call. Accompanied with position, heading, and altitude.}}

{{term|Buddy SpikeBUSTER}}

{{defn|1=Fly at maximum continuous speed.}}

{{defn|1=Friendly aircraft has received a [[radar warning receiver]] (RWR) indication of radar lock-on, presumed to be from another friendly aircraft. Accompanied with position, heading, and altitude.}}

{{term|BugoutBUTTON}}

{{defn|1=Radio channel setting.}}

{{defn|1=Separation from a particular engagement, attack, or operation with no intent to reengage or return.}}

{{term|BulldogBUZZER}}

{{defn|1=FriendlyElectromagnetic surfacecommunications orjamming. submarine-launchedNote: [[anti-ship missile]]Same (AShM).as ForNorth example,Atlantic ''Harpoon'',Treaty ''Exocet'',Organization or(NATO) ''Penguin''term, missiles.CHATTER^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|BullringBUZZSAW}}

{{defn|1=A chemical light-stick tied to a string and swung overhead; used to mark a FRIENDLY position.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Maritime aircraft patrol zone.}}

{{term|Bullseyeglossary end}}

{{defn|1=An established reference point from which the position of an object can be referenced by bearing (magnetic) and range (nautical miles).}}

==C==

{{term|Bump}}

{{defn|1=Directive to change [[thrust|power]], plus or minus, from current power setting.}}

{{term|Burn Glintglossary}}

{{defn|1=Used to provide illumination.}}

{{term|BusterCANDYGRAM}}

{{defn|1=Informative call that EW targeting information is available on a briefed secure net.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive call to fly at maximum continuous speed (full military power without [[afterburner]]).}}

{{term|BuzzerCANYON}}

{{defn|1=Use electromagnetic jamming on radar frequency indicated or IAW previous orders or informative call for execution of electromagnetic attack (EA) list or EA against designated group.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Electronic communications jamming. See also ''CHATTER''.^'''**'''}}

{{term|BuzzsawCAP(PING) [___location]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=AEstablish [[Glowa stick|chemicalcombat light-stick]]air tiedpatrol toat a stringspecified and swung overhead;point, used prior to markcommitting forces in support of a ''FRIENDLY''defensive positionoperation.^{'''**[A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft is established in an orbit.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[target or object] CAPTURED}}

==C==

{{defn|1=Object has been acquired and is being tracked.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|CATALOG}}

{{defn|1=A directive call to record a potential target's description, ___location, and elevation information on a potential target.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|CEASE [activity]}}

{{defn|1=Discontinue stated activity (e.g., CEASE BUZZER, LASER, SPARKLE, TORCH).^'''*'''}}

{{term|CEASE ENGAGEMENT}}

{{defn|1=A fire control order used to direct air defense units to stop tactical action against a specified target. Break the engagement on the target specified and prepare to engage another target. Missiles in flight will continue to intercept.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|CEASE FIRE}}

{{defn|1=Stop firing, do not open fire. Missiles in flight will continue to intercept; continue to track.}}

{{term|CHAMELEON}}

{{defn|1=An EW target identified as operating on a known frequency with changes to external parameters. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage.^{'''** [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|CandygramCHAMPAGNE}}

{{defn|1=A picture label of three distinct GROUPS with two in front and one behind. GROUP names should be NORTH LEAD GROUP and SOUTH LEAD GROUP or WEST LEAD GROUP and EAST LEAD GROUP and TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Informative call to aircraft that electronic warfare (EW) targeting information is available on a briefed secure net.}}

{{term|CanyonCHARLIE}}

{{defn|1=A signal to land aboard the ship. A number suffix indicates a time delay in minutes before the landing is anticipated (e.g., CHARLIE ten).^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive to use electromagnetic jamming on radar frequency indicated or in accordance with previous orders.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Informative call for execution of electromagnetic attack (EA) list or EA against designated group.}}

{{term|Cap/CappingCHATTERMARK [comm type]}}

{{defn|1=Begin using briefed communication procedures to counter communications jamming. If no modifier specified, "radio" is understood.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Establish a combat air patrol at a specified point, used prior to committing forces in support of a defensive operation.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft is established in an orbit.}}

{{term|CapturedCHEAPSHOT}}

{{defn|1=Active missile data link terminated prior to achieving an active state.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew has identified and is able to track a specified air-to-ground (A/G) target with an onboard sensor.}}

{{term|CatalogCHECK [number, left or right]}}

{{defn|1=Turn (number) degrees left or right and maintain new heading.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Record a potential target's description, ___location, and elevation information on a potential target.}}

{{term|CeaseCHECK CAPTURE}}

{{defn|1=Target appears to be no longer tracked by sensor.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Discontinue stated activity.}}

{{term|CeaseCHECK EngagementDATA [source]}}

{{defn|1=Reference specified medium for message traffic (e.g., Internet relay chat, J28.2 [Link-16 free text message]).}}

{{defn|no=1|1=A fire control order used to direct air defense units to stop tactical action against a specified target.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Break the engagement on the target specified and prepare to engage another target. Missiles in flight will continue to intercept.}}

{{term|CeaseCHECK FireFIRE(ING)}}

{{defn|1=Immediate pause of direct or indirect fires. May require coordination to continue.^{'''** [A/S] [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Stop firing and/or do not open fire; complete intercept if weapons are in flight; continue to track.}}

{{term|CERTSUBCHECK FOCUS}}

{{defn|1=VisualSensor sightingimage ofappears ato be out of submarinefocus.}}

{{term|ChameleonCHECKPRINT [track number]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Request from the air defense commander for unit(s) to provide amplifying information on a specified track.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=An electronic warfare target identified as operating on a known frequency with changes to external parameters. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Reply to the air defense commander followed by positive track information using format specified in applicable operation task document.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|ChampagneCHECK SOLUTION}}

{{defn|1=Order sent by the spotter for the ship to check the fire control solution when an excessive initial or salvo-to-salvo error is observed.^{'''** [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=An attack of three distinct groups with two in front and one behind.}}

{{term|ChattermarkCHECK TIDS}}

{{defn|1=Directive or descriptive call to reference data link display and may be followed by amplifying information.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Begin using briefed radio procedures to counter communications jamming.}}

{{term|CheapshotCHERRY}}

{{defn|1=Call to inbound aircraft the landing zone (LZ), helicopter landing zone, or drop zone (DZ) has enemy activity above the prebriefed risk tolerance. Opposite of and cancels ICE.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(USAF) Active missile supported to high pulse repetition frequency (HPRF, better against oncoming targets), but not medium pulse repetition frequency (MPRF, better against targets flying away).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(Naval) Active missile not supported to active range.}}

{{term|Check Turn (deg)CHERUBS}}

{{defn|1=DirectiveHeight to turnof a specifiedFRIENDLY numberaircraft ofin degreeshundreds leftof orfeet rightabove andground maintain new headinglevel. (Left/right)}}

{{term|CherubsCHICK(S)}}

{{defn|1=HeightTerm ofused ato friendlydenote FRIENDLY aircraft inon the safe hundredsflight ofor feetmission.^'''*'''}}

{{term|ChicksCHRISTMAS TREE}}

{{defn|1=Turn on all external lighting.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Friendly aircraft.}}

{{term|Christmas TreeCLAM}}

{{defn|no=1|1=DirectiveCease to turnemissions on all exteriorspecified lightingequipment.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive or informative call that jamming has stopped on current assignment. Assumed when COLD.^{'''* [EW]'''}}}

{{term|CleanCLEAN}}

{{defn|no=1|1=No radarsensor contactsinformation on aircrafta GROUP of interest.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=No visible battle damage.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Aircraft not carrying external stores.}}

{{term|ClearedCLEARED}}

{{defn|1=Requested action is authorized. (noNote: Engaged engaged/support roles arenot assumed)established or transferred.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|ClearedCLEARED HotHOT}}

{{defn|1=Term used by a joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) / forward air controller (airborne) (FAC(A)) during Type 1 and 2 CAS terminal attack control when granting weapons release clearance to an aircraft attacking a specific target.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Ordnance release is authorized.}}

{{term|CloakCLEARED TO ENGAGE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Term used by a JTAC/FAC(A) during Type 3 control, granting a weapons release clearance to an aircraft or flight to attack a target or targets within the parameters prescribed by the JTAC/FAC(A).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive/informative call to switch from normal external lighting to covert night vision device (NVD) only compatible lighting.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Clearance to fire on designated GROUP or target.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|ClosingCLIFF}}

{{defn|1=DecreasingJamming in rangesignal.^{'''* [EW]'''}}}

{{term|CobraCLOAK(ING)}}

{{defn|1=Switch(ing) from normal or overt external lighting to covert night-vision device only compatible lighting.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=ASW torpedo in gyro angle snake search (GASS) mode (e.g., Mk46).}}

{{term|ColdCLOSING}}

{{defn|1=Decreasing separation.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Attack geometry will result in a pass or rollout behind the target.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=On a leg of the combat air patrol (CAP) pointed away from anticipated threats.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Group(s) heading away from friendly aircraft.}}

{{defn|no=4|1=In ASW, designated unit has lost sonar contact.}}

{{term|ColorCLOVER (system)[left or right]}}

{{defn|1=Rotary-wing directive call to establish clover patterns in stated direction (e.g., "Taz 3-1, CLOVER left").^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Request for information on a given system at stated ___location; usually a request for (system/position) ambiguity resolution. May be used with improved data modem (IDM) data message—''color'', ''data''.}}

{{term|ComeoffCLUSTER}}

{{defn|1=Multiple ballistic missile objects within a small volume of space.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive to maneuver as indicated to either regain mutual support or to (left/right/deconflict flight paths for an exchange of engaged and supporting roles; low/dry) implies both ''visual'' and ''tally''.}}

{{term|Commit/CommittedCOLD}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Initiate(ing) a turn in the combat air patrol away from the anticipated threats.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Fighter intent to engage/intercept; controller continues to provide information.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Defined area is not expected to receive fire (enemy or FRIENDLY).^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Intercept geometry will result in a pass or roll out behind the target.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Contact aspect stabilized 0-20 degrees from the tail or 160-180 degrees from the nose (or from the stern or bow for a ship respectively).^{'''* [A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=5|1=Contact aspect stabilized 0-20 degrees or 160-180 degrees from referenced position (e.g., friendly forward operating base, named area of interest, target area).^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|ConfettiCOLOR [system, position]}}

{{defn|1=Request for information on a type (system) at stated ___location; implies a request for ambiguity resolution. May be used with data link data message (e.g., color, data).^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Chaff lane or corridor.}}

{{term|Cons/ConningCOMEBACK [direction]}}

{{defn|1=''Threat''/''bogey''Directive aircraftcall leavingto [[contrail]]sreverse course.}}

{{term|ContactCOME OFF [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Maneuver as indicated to either regain mutual support or to deconflict flight paths. Implies both VISUAL and TALLY.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Sensor contact at the stated position.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=AcknowledgesManeuver sightingor ofexecute a specifiedspecific reference pointinstruction.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|ContinueCOMMIT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Intercept the GROUP(S) of interest.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Continue present maneuver; does not imply clearance to engage or expend ordnance.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Set briefed intercept geometry.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|ContinueCONFIDENCE Dry[level]}}

{{defn|1=Confidence indication IAW operational directives.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Ordnance release not authorized.}}

{{term|CoverCONS/CoveringCONNING}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft producing contrails.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive/informative call to take Surface/Air action or establish an air-to-air (A/A) posture that will allow engagement of a specified target or threat.}}

{{term|CowboysCONTACT(S)}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Ships of an ASWSensor Searchinformation andat Attackthe Unitstated (SAU)position.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Acknowledges sighting of a specified reference point (either visually or via sensor).^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Individual radar return within a GROUP or ARM.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CrankCONTAINER}}

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation with four CONTACTs oriented in a square or offset square.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=To maneuver beyond the range of a missile; implies illuminating target at radar gimbal limits in a beyond visual range engagement.}}

{{term|CutoffCONTINUE}}

{{defn|1=RequestContinue forpresent maneuver, ordoes directivenot imply a change in clearance to, interceptengage usingor cutoffexpend geometryordnance.}}

{{term|CyclopsCONTINUE DRY}}

{{defn|1=Continue present maneuver, ordnance release not authorized. Used to provide approval to aircraft to continue the pass without expending ordnance during Type 1, 2, or 3 control. (JTAC must use "Type 3, CONTINUE DRY" for dry Type 3 control). Note: Simulated weapons deliveries may be performed.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Any unmanned aerial vehicle ([[Unmanned aerial vehicle|UAV]]).}}

{{term|COVER}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Assign surface-to-air weapons or establish an air-to-air posture that will allow engagement of a specified track or threat if required.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive call to be ready for reattack/re-engage if weapons effects not achieved.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Assign weapons or establish posture that allows engagement of a specified track or threat.^'''[SO]'''}}

{{term|COVEY}}

{{defn|1=Two or more QUAIL.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|CRANK [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Maneuver in the direction indicated. Implies illuminating target at or near radar GIMBAL limits.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CRATER [___location]}}

{{defn|1=Expected threat ballistic missile impact point.^{'''** [S/A] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|CREEP}}

{{defn|1=Characterize signal.^{'''** [SO] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|CRISS CROSS}}

{{defn|1=A position or track derived from the plotting of direction finding bearings.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|CROSSING}}

{{defn|1=Two GROUPs initially separated in azimuth decreasing azimuth separation to pass each other.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CROW(S)}}

{{defn|1=Detainees or prisoners.^'''**'''}}

{{term|CRUISE}}

{{defn|1=Return to cruise speed (after BUSTER or GATE).}}

{{term|CURVE}}

{{defn|1=Deception signal.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|CUTOFF [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Request for, or directive to, intercept using cutoff geometry.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==D==

{{term|Dash (#)glossary}}

{{term|DAISY}}

{{defn|1=Notification that signal characteristics are within validated parameters.^{'''** [SO] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|DARK STAR}}

{{defn|1=An illumination round that fails to properly ignite.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|DASH [number]}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft position within a flight. Use if specific call sign is unknown.}}

{{term|DataDATA [object, position]}}

{{defn|1=StandbyData for improved data modem (IDM) datalink message concerning (object) at stated ___location.}}

{{term|Datum[weapon] DAZZLE (ON/OFF)}}

{{defn|1=Suppressive nonlethal fire on a target to degrade sensor performance below the level needed to fulfill its mission objectives.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Last known position of a submarine contact after contact was lost.}}

{{term|DeadeyeDEADEYE}}

{{defn|1=Informative call by an airborne laserLaser designator indicating the laser/IR system is inoperative.}}

{{term|DeadstickDECLARE}}

{{defn|1=Inquiry as to the ID of specified track(s), target(s), or correlated GROUP. Responses may include: FRIENDLY, BOGEY, BANDIT, HOSTILE, NEUTRAL, UNABLE, CLEAN, or FURBALL. Full positional data (BULLSEYE) or TRACK NUMBER must accompany responses.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=No propulsive power due to loss of the engine/s. See [[Deadstick landing]].}}

{{term|DeclareDECLUTTER}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Request for the pilot or operator to remove targeting symbology to allow the user to see a better picture of the target area.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Inquiry as to the identification of a specified track(s), target(s), or correlated group.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Minimize on-screen graphics to prevent an object of interest from being obscured.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|Defensive/DefendingDEEP}}

{{defn|1=Indicates separation between the nearest and farthest GROUPS in range in a relative formation of three or more GROUPS, used to describe a LADDER, VIC, CHAMPAGNE, or BOX.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is in a defensive position and maneuvering with reference to an active threat.}}

{{term|De-louseDEFENDING [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is in a defensive position and maneuvering with reference to a radar threat.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive to detect and identify unknown aircraft trailing friendly aircraft.}}

{{term|DeployDEFENSIVE}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is under attack, maneuvering defensively, and unable to ensure deconfliction or mutual support.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive to maneuver to briefed positioning.}}

{{term|DivertDELOUSE}}

{{defn|1=Detect, identify, and engage (if required) unknown platform trailing FRIENDLY platform.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Proceed to alternate mission or base.}}

{{term|DogboxDELTA [altitude] [position]}}

{{defn|1=Hold and conserve fuel at altitude and position indicated during shipboard operations.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Area where friendly submarines or ships may be endangered by air-delivered torpedoes or are actively operating.}}

{{term|DollyDEPLOY}}

{{defn|1=Maneuver to briefed positioning.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Tactical Digital Information Link C [Link-4A] (Link-4A/TADIL C). This term was removed from U.S. usage in 2023.}}

{{term|Drag/DraggingDETAILS}}

{{defn|1=Request for attack or execution brief.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(USAF) Target stabilized at 0 to 60 degrees aspect. (direction)}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(Naval) Target stabilized at 120 to 180 degrees aspect.}}

{{term|Drop/DroppingDIAMONDS [position]}}

{{defn|1=A surface infrared (IR) event ___location.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive/informative call to stop monitoring a specified emitter/target and resume search responsibilities.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Remove the emitter/target from tactical picture/track stores.}}

{{term|DuckDIRT}}

{{defn|1=Radar warning receiver indication of surface threat in search mode. See MUD and SINGER.^{'''** [A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Tactical air-launched decoy (TALD).}}

{{term|DustbinDIRTY}}

{{defn|1no=[[Nuclear depth bomb1|Nuclear1=Link ASWis depthnot charge]]encrypted.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft in landing configuration.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Aircraft equipped with external stores (i.e., "DIRTY wings").^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|DIVERT}}

{{defn|1=Proceed to alternate base.}}

{{term|DOG [status]}}

{{defn|1=Air towed decoy. (COLLARED): Decoy is retracted. (LEASHED): Decoy is extended. (SNIPPED): Decoy is severed from aircraft.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|DONORIZE(D)}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft data has been input into the host aircraft as a flight, team, or donor to enable target and/or data sharing among tactical data link participants.^'''**'''}}

{{term|DOUBLE TAP}}

{{defn|1=Shoot two (2) air-to-air missiles (AAMs) into designated CONTACT, or 2 AAMs per CONTACT within a GROUP.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|[system] DOWN [___location, direction]}}

{{defn|1=Referenced emitter has stopped radiating at the stated ___location or along the stated bearing. Note: DOWN does not mean system destroyed.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|DRAG [cardinal direction]}}

{{defn|1=Contact aspect stabilized at 0-59 degrees angle from tail or 121-180 degrees angle from nose.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|DRIVE-BY}}

{{defn|1=Threat aircraft sensors or systems observed or in use (e.g., threat aircraft AAM shots observed).^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|DROP(PING)}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Stop or stop(ing) monitoring of specified emitter or target or GROUP and resume(ing) search responsibilities.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(TRACK number) Remove the emitter or target from tactical picture or track stores.^'''[S/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Remove a specific system or EOB category from search responsibilities.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|DUFFER}}

{{defn|1=Direction finding equipped unit.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|DUST}}

{{defn|1=Launch or post intercept debris from a ballistic missile. Location given in digital BULLSEYE format.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|DUSTOFF}}

{{defn|1=Military medical aircraft.^'''**'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==E==

{{term|Echelonglossary}}

{{defn|1=Groups/contacts/formation with wingman displaced approximately 45 degrees behind leader's 3/9 (o'clock) line, see [[Echelon formation]].}}

{{term|EchoEAGLE}}

{{defn|1=United States Navy ballistic defense missile.^{'''* [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Positive SEESAW/electronic warfare weapons system (EWWS)/System M/Mode X reply.}}

{{term|EngagedECHELON [subcardinal direction]}}

{{defn|1=Fill-in to a picture label describing GROUPS aligned behind and to the side of the closest GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Maneuvering with the intent to kill; this implies visual/radar acquisition of target.}}

{{term|EstimateECHO}}

{{defn|1=Positive System M or Mode X (or comparable systems) reply.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Provides estimate of the size, range, height, or other parameter of a specified contact; implies degradation.}}

{{term|ExtendELEVATOR [altitude]}}

{{defn|1=Directive or request call to change altitude to the specified altitude in thousands of feet MSL.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Short-term maneuver to gain energy, distance, or separation; normally with the (direction) intent of re-engaging.}}

{{term|EyeballEMPTY}}

{{defn|1=No emitters of interest detected.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Fighter with primary visual identification responsibility.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Electro-optical (EO)/IR/NVD acquisition of an aircraft. Normally followed by number of aircraft observed.}}

{{term|ENGAGE}}

{{defn|1=A fire control order used to direct or authorize units to fire on a designated target. Note: Not to be utilized in a Terminal Attack Control Type I or II CAS engagement. See CLEARED TO ENGAGE.}}

{{term|ENGAGED}}

{{defn|1=Call from an aircraft maneuvering in the visual arena to relinquish deconfliction responsibilities.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|ENGAGEMENT COMPLETE}}

{{defn|1=Mandatory call from the attack aircraft to the JTAC or FAC(A) during Type 3 CAS terminal control indicating completion of ordnance release. See also CLEARED TO ENGAGE.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|EXPECT HOLLOW [time]}}

{{defn|1=A condition will likely exist that limits video data link reception (e.g., maneuvers, terrain). Pass expected time of hollow in minutes.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|EXTEND(ING) [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Short-term maneuver to gain energy, distance, or separation with the intent of reengaging.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|EYEBALL}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Fighter with primary visual ID responsibility.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Electro-optical (EO), IR, or night vision device acquisition of an aircraft. Normally followed by number of aircraft observed (if more than one).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|EYEBALL NARROW}}

{{defn|1=EO or IR contacts are viewed in narrow field of view (FOV) and are too close for resolution via radar.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==F==

{{term|Fadedglossary}}

{{defn|1=Radar contact is lost. (Termination of track plotting is not warranted.)}}

{{term|FastFADED}}

{{defn|1=Sensor data is lost on GROUP or CONTACT. Requires information of last known position to include number of CONTACTS and TRACK direction.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Target speed is estimated to be at least {{convert|600|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} ground speed or Mach 1.}}

{{term|FatherFAKER}}

{{defn|1=A FRIENDLY track acting as a HOSTILE for exercise purposes.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Tactical air navigation (TACAN) station.}}

{{term|FeatherFALCON(S)}}

{{defn|1=VisualPartner sightingnation of a periscope wakeforces.^'''*'''}}

{{term|FeelerFAN __ TACK __}}

{{defn|1=Left and right hand edges of jammed sector are___and___.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Fire control radar.}}

{{term|Feet wet/dryFARM}}

{{defn|1=Helicopter status of fuel (expressed in PLAYTIME), ammunition, rocket, and missile (e.g., "Taz 31, FARM 2+00, 300, 14, 4"). See WHAT STATE.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Flying over water.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Flying over land.}}

{{term|FENCE (in/out)FAST}}

{{defn|1=Target speed of 600-900 knots ground speed or Mach 1.0 to 1.5^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Set cockpit switches as appropriate prior to entering/exiting the combat area ([[mnemonic]] for [[fire-control system]]/[[Electronic countermeasures|ECM]]/[[Air navigation|navigation]]/[[Communication system|communication]]/Emitters).}}

{{term|FishFATHER}}

{{defn|1=Surface tactical air navigation station.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Inbound torpedo.}}

{{term|Flank/FlankingFEELER}}

{{defn|1=Shipborne fire control radar.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(USAF) Target with a stable aspect of 120 to 150 degrees.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(Naval) Target with stable aspect of 30 to 60 degrees.}}

{{term|FlashFEET (system)[WET/DRY]}}

{{defn|1=Flying over water or land.}}

{{defn|1=Temporarily turn on pre-briefed identification, friend or foe (IFF) mode or system.}}

{{term|FloatFENCE [IN/OUT]}}

{{defn|1=Set cockpit switches as appropriate before entering or exiting the combat area.}}

{{defn|1=Directive/informative call to expand the formation laterally within visual limits to maintain a radar contact or prepare for a defensive response.}}

{{term|Fox (number)FERRET}}

{{defn|1=Airborne electromagnetic reconnaissance activity or aircraft.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Simulated/actual launch of semi-active radar-guided missile (Fox One).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Simulated/actual launch of infrared-guided missile (Fox Two).}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Simulated/actual launch of active radar-guided missile (Fox Three).}}

{{term|Fox mikeFIREBALL}}

{{defn|1=Threat ballistic missile.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Very high frequency (VHF)/frequency modulated (FM) radio.}}

{{term|FriendlyFLANK [direction]}}

{{defn|1=CONTACT aspect stabilized at 110-149 degrees angle from tail or 31-70 degrees angle from nose.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=A positively identified friendly contact.}}

{{term|FurballFLASH}}

{{defn|no=1|1=[state system] Temporarily activate specified system for ID purposes (e.g., identification, friend or foe (IFF)), afterburner, flare or chaff, etc.).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=A turning fight involving multiple aircraft with known ''bandits'' and ''friendlies'' mixed.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Clear the net immediately, critical information to follow (e.g., "FLASH, FLASH, FLASH this is Frontier 6, immediate MEDEVAC, grid to follow.").^'''*'''}}

{{term|FlatFLASHLIGHT}}

{{defn|1=Directive term for helicopter to turn on IR floodlight (pointed at ground to aid visual acquisition by escort aircraft).^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Even yourself out or calibrate yourself.}}

{{term|FLAVOR}}

{{defn|1=Visually identified nationality of a CONTACT.}}

{{term|FLOAT(ING)}}

{{defn|1=Expand(ing) the formation laterally within visual limits to maintain radar contact or prepare for a defensive response.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|FLOCK}}

{{defn|1=Two or more ROOSTERS.^{'''** [A/S] [EW] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|FLOW [direction or heading]}}

{{defn|1=Maneuver in stated direction or heading. Can be used to begin cold operations.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|FLY-BY}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft conduct low altitude pass abeam or overhead the vessel or ___location. See THUMP, PEPPER.^{'''** [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|FOREST}}

{{defn|1=Variable message format network.^'''**'''}}

{{term|FOX [number]}}

{{defn|1=Simulated or actual launch of air-to-air weapon.

(ONE): Semi-active radar-guided missile.

(TWO): IR-guided missile.

(THREE): Active radar-guided missile.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[2nd] FOX [number] SHIP}}

{{defn|1=Simulated or actual missile launch against separate targets (assumes one missile per target). e.g., "SWORD 1-2, FOX THREE 2 SHIP". When "2nd" prefix is used, indicates simulated or actual launch of multiple missiles on the same target.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|FOX MIKE}}

{{defn|1=Frequency modulation (FM) radio.}}

{{term|FRIENDLY}}

{{defn|1=A positively identified FRIENDLY aircraft, ship, spacecraft, or ground position.^'''**'''}}

{{term|FUEL STATE [time or pounds]}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft fuel quantity, expressed in time or pounds, remaining until BINGO. FUEL STATE can be used as request for information. "FUEL STATE [time or pounds]" represents current status of platform.^'''*'''}}

{{term|FULL}}

{{defn|1=Weapons system cannot support additional engagements due to reaching maximum allowable missiles away limit.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|FUMBLE}}

{{defn|1=Observed weapons missing target or impacting without desired weapons effects (DWE).^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|FURBALL}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Non-FRIENDLY aircraft and FRIENDLY aircraft are inside of five nautical miles of each other. Can be response to a DECLARE request.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Spacecraft are so close together that off- board sensors cannot distinguish relative positions.^{'''* [SO]'''}}}

{{term|FUZZY}}

{{defn|1=Degradation of signal is occurring.^{'''** [SO] [EW]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==G==

{{term|Gadgetglossary}}

{{term|GADABOUT [number]}}

{{defn|1=Upper limit of height sanctuary for fighters in the missile engagement zone.

"GADABOUT 25" means the upper limit of the height sanctuary is 25,000 feet (ft); "GADABOUT 16-24" means the height sanctuary is between 16,000 and 24,000 ft.}}

{{term|GADGET}}

{{defn|1=Radar or emitter equipment.}}

{{term|GateGATE}}

{{defn|1=Directive/informative call to flyFly as quickly as possible, using afterburner/after-burner or maximum power.}}

{{term|GimbalGENESIS [___location]}}

{{defn|1=Threat ballistic missile launch point.^{'''** [S/A] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Radar target is approaching azimuth or elevation limits. (Direction)}}

{{term|GingerbreadGENEVA}}

{{defn|1=A positively identified aircraft, ship, or ground position whose markings or signals indicate it is protected under the Geneva Conventions.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive to establish/maintain tighter brevity over voice communications.}}

{{term|GlowwormGENIE}}

{{defn|1=Emitter is employing electromagnetic protection measures.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Flare-dropping aircraft.}}

{{term|Go activeGIMBAL}}

{{defn|1=Sensor target is approaching azimuth or elevation tracking limits.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Go to the briefed [[HAVE QUICK]] net (UHF radio frequency hopping mode).}}

{{term|GoblinGINGERBREAD}}

{{defn|1=EnemyVoice dieselimitative electricdeception poweredis submarinesuspected on this net.}}

{{term|GoGO clearACTIVE}}

{{defn|1=Initiate frequency hopping [e.g., HAVE QUICK II/Second Generation Anti-Jam Tactical Ultrahigh Frequency (UHF) Radio for North Atlantic Treaty Organization (SATURN)] operations.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Use unencrypted voice communications.}}

{{term|Goggle/degoggleGOALIE}}

{{defn|1=A back-up guidance capable platform appointed to guide a weapon to the target if the primary platform's guidance system fails after weapons release.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive/informative call to put on night vision devices.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive/informative call to take off night vision devices.}}

{{term|GorillaGOALIE, GOALIE, GOALIE [CALL SIGN]}}

{{defn|1=Directive call from the primary weapon guidance platform for the appointed GOALIE to assume weapon guidance responsibilities. Only add CALL SIGN modifier if required.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Large force of indeterminate numbers and formation.}}

{{term|Go secureGOGGLE/DE-GOGGLE}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for aircrew to put on or take off night vision-goggles.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Use encrypted voice communications.}}

{{term|GrandslamGOGGLES [on/off]}}

{{defn|1=An informative call that night-vision goggles are on/off.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=All ''hostile'' aircraft of a designated track (or against which a mission was tasked) are shot down.}}

{{term|Green (direction)GOODWILL}}

{{defn|1=Boundary of an active FRIENDLY missile engagement zone.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Direction determined to be clearest of enemy air-to-air activity.}}

{{term|GreyhoundGOPHER}}

{{defn|1=A BOGEY that has not conformed to safe passage routing, airspeed, or altitude procedures. Will only be used when safe passage or minimum risk routing procedures are part of an ID matrix.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Friendly ground attack cruise missile (e.g., Tomahawk land attack missile (TLAM) and conventional air-launched cruise missile (CALCM)).}}

{{term|GroupGORILLA}}

{{defn|1=Large force of indeterminate numbers and formation of unknown or non-friendly aircraft.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Radar targets within approximately {{convert|3|nmi|mi km}} of each other.}}

{{term|GunsGRANDSLAM}}

{{defn|1=All HOSTILE CONTACT(S) of a designated track (or against which a mission was tasked) are destroyed.}}

{{defn|1=An air-to-air or air-to-surface gunshot.}}

{{term|GREEN}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Direction of no known enemy threats; requires [direction] modifier.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft is at a weapon and/or fuel state that allows continued execution of the mission. Note: A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|GREYHOUND}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface-launched cruise missile (e.g., Tomahawk land-attack missile).}}

{{term|GRIDIRON}}

{{defn|1=Jamming signal appears on my precise position indicator scope or jamming signal prevents determination of range and bearing _____% of time.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|GROUP}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Any number of air CONTACTS within 3 nautical miles in azimuth and range of each other.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Any number of surface CONTACTS within 1 nautical mile of each other.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|GUIDE [cardinal direction, ___location]}}

{{defn|1=Directive term to intercept and move track of interest (TOI) as directed using International Civil Aviation Organization procedures.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|GUNS}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft gun is being employed.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==H==

{{glossary}}

{{term|Hard (direction)HANDSHAKE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Link 16 Air Control network participation group (NPG) initiation between air control unit and controlled aircraft.}}

{{defn|1=High-G, energy-sustaining turn.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Video data link established.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|Head/headHARD on[left, right, direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(USAF)High-G-force, Targetenergy withsustaining anturn aspectin ofthe 160indicated todirection (default is a 180-degree degreesturn).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(Naval) Target with an aspect of 0 to 20 degrees.}}

{{term|HeadsHEADBUTT up[direction]}}

{{defn|1=Directive term to immediately divert a TOI clear of a restricted or prohibited area.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|HEADS UP}}

{{defn|1=Alert of an activity of interest.}}

{{term|HeavyHEAVY}}

{{defn|1=A group or packageGROUP known to contain three or more entitiesCONTACTS.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|HighHIGH}}

{{defn|1=CONTACT is greater than 40,000 ft MSL.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Altitude between {{convert|25000|and|40000|ft|m|abbr=on}} above mean sea level (MSL).}}

{{term|HitHIT(sS)}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(A/A) Momentary radar returns search. return(Indicates approximate altitude information from fighters).)}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(altitude) Indicates approximate altitude (e.g., GROUP BULLSEYE 360/10, HITS 15 thousand).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(A/G) Weapons impact within lethal distance.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Weapons created the desired effects on the intended target.^'''*'''}}

{{term|HoldHOLD downDOWN}}

{{defn|1=Directive to keyKey transmitter for direction-finding (DF) steer.}}

{{term|HoldingHOLD handsFIRE}}

{{defn|1=An emergency fire control order to stop firing on a designated target and destroy missiles in flight. Note: CEASE FIRE does not destroy missiles in flight.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft in visual formation.}}

{{term|HoldHOLDING fireHANDS}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft in visual formation.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=An emergency fire control order used to stop firing on a designated target, to include destruction of any missiles in flight.}}

{{term|Home plateHOLLOW}}

{{defn|no=1|1=HomeAny data link airfieldmessage ornot carrierreceived.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Lost video data link.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|Hook (left/right)HOLSTER}}

{{defn|1=Directive call to performcancel anshoot in-placecommunications/shoot 180-degree turnpriorities.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|HostileHOME PLATE}}

{{defn|1=Home airfield or ship.}}

{{defn|1=A contact identified as enemy upon which clearance to fire is authorized in accordance with theater rules of engagement.}}

{{term|HotHOMING}}

{{defn|1=Friends returning for recovery.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Attack geometry will result in rollout in front of the target.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=On a leg of the CAP pointing toward the anticipated threats.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Group heading towards friendly aircraft; opposite of COLD.}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Ordnance employment intended or completed.}}

{{defn|no=5|1=Anti-Aircraft weapon is operational and tracking.}}

{{defn|no=6|1=In ASW, designated unit has a sonar contact.}}

{{term|HotdogHOOK}}

{{defn|no=1|1=[Direction] Perform an in-place, 180-degree turn.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Informative/directive call that an aircraft is approaching or at a specified standoff distance from the sovereign airspace of a nation.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=[Track # or descriptor] Data link directive call to cue sensors to described point (e.g., point of interest, SAM, MARKPOINT, track number, etc.).}}

{{term|HotshotHOOTER}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY jammer.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Informative call that an aircraft is deploying flares for either system testing or visual acquisition purposes.}}

{{term|Hotel foxHOSTILE}}

{{defn|1=A contact identified as enemy upon which clearance to fire is authorized IAW theater rules of engagement (ROE). WARNING This use of HOSTILE is as a brevity term for air engagements and should not be confused with the same term in tactical data link identification.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=High frequency (HF) radio.}}

{{term|House partyHOT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Initiate or initiating a turn in the combat air patrol toward the anticipated threats.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Informative/directive call that a civilian building is [[booby trap]]ped or rigged with an [[improvised explosive device|IED]].}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Intercept geometry will result in passing in front of the target.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=CONTACT aspect stabilized at 150-180 degrees angle from tail or 0-30 degrees angle from nose.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Defined area is expected to receive fire (enemy or FRIENDLY).}}

{{defn|no=5|1=Ordnance employment intended or completed.}}

{{term|HuskyHOTDOG [color]}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY aircraft is approaching or is at a specified standoff distance. (Color may indicate additional standoff distance). Follow briefed procedures.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=(Naval) AIM-120 supported to HPRF active range; same meaning as USAF "cheapshot."}}

{{term|HOTEL FOX}}

{{defn|1=High frequency radio.}}

{{term|HOUNDDOG}}

{{defn|1=Call made by an aircraft indicating aircraft is in a position to employ weapons. Used in response to COVER.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|HUSKY}}

{{defn|1=Active radar missile is at high pulse repetition frequency active range.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==I==

{{glossary}}

{{term|ID (eye-dee)ICE}}

{{defn|1=Call that the LZ or DZ has enemy activity below the prebriefed risk. Opposite of and cancels CHERRY.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive to identify the target.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Identification accomplished, followed by type.}}

{{term|In (direction)ID}}

{{defn|no=1|1=InformativeDirective call indicating a turn to aidentify hotthe aspecttarget relative to aor track.^{''threat''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]''target''.}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(type) ID is accomplished, followed by type.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|IndiaIDLE}}

{{defn|1=ModeSurface IVvehicles IFFand/or vessels are stationary.}}

{{term|IndiansIMPACT [time]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Weapons observed impacting with unknown effects.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Ships of an ASUW Surface Attack Group (SAG).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Preemptive call with estimated time of impact.^'''**'''}}

{{term|InterrogateIN [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Turning toward a known threat. Opposite of OUT.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Entering terminal phase of an air-to-ground attack. Opposite of OFF.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|INDEX}}

{{defn|1=Unique number assigned to a tactical data link J12.6 message to differentiate between more than one POINT or MARKPOINT (e.g., "SCREWTOP 23, POINT INDEX 2 is disabled vehicle").^'''**'''}}

{{term|IN PLACE [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Perform indicated maneuver simultaneously.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|INSPECT}}

{{defn|1=Establish visual contact with cockpit of TOI (implies closure inside 500 feet). Attempt communications and report all observations of activity. Note: Multiple passes may be required depending on TOI airspeed. Observed activities may include airspeed and altitude changes, structural damage, external lights, and aircraft configuration (gear or flaps).^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|INTERROGATE}}

{{defn|1=Interrogate the designated contact of the IFF mode indicated.}}

{{term|IN THE BLIND}}

{{defn|1=A radio term indicating an agency/aircraft/unit is transmitting without having established two way communications with desired participants. May be utilized if experiencing radio jamming.^'''**'''}}

{{term|IN THE DARK}}

{{defn|1=CONTACT is in known radar blind zone.}}

{{term|INTRUDER}}

{{defn|1=An individual, unit, or weapon system in or near an operational or exercise area, which represents the threat of intelligence gathering or disruptive activity.}}

{{term|INVESTIGATE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Verify specified element(s) of ROE, positive identification (PID), collateral damage estimation (CDE), and/or coordination of forces on the referenced target or track.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Verify specified element(s) of ROE, PID, clear field of fire, and/or coordination of forces on the referenced target or track.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==J==

{{glossary}}

{{term|JackalJACKAL}}

{{defn|1=Surveillance networkNetwork participatingParticipating groupGroup 7 (NPG 7) of [[Link 16]] TADILtactical digital information link.}}

{{term|JokerJAM}}

{{defn|1=Directive call to initiate jamming.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Fuel state above BINGO at which separation/bugout/event termination should begin.}}

{{term|JudyJAMMER}}

{{defn|1=Non-friendly jammer.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew has radar/visual contact on the correct target, has taken control of the intercept, and only requires situation awareness information.}}

{{term|JELLO}}

{{defn|1=Inverse synthetic aperture radar (SAR).}}

{{term|JESTER [color]}}

{{defn|1=Joint Range Extension Applications Protocol (JREAP).(AMBER): JREAP-A(BROWN): JREAP-B(COPPER): JREAP-C}}

{{term|JINK}}

{{defn|1=Perform an unpredictable maneuver to negate a tracking solution.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|JOINED}}

{{defn|1=Two or more radar returns have come together.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|JOKER}}

{{defn|1=Fuel state above BINGO at which separation, BUGOUT, or event termination should begin.^'''*'''}}

{{term|JONESING}}

{{defn|1=Informative call requiring additional time to analyze current SAR map.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|JUDY}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew has taken control of the intercept and only requires situation awareness information; controller will minimize radio transmissions.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==K==

{{glossary}}

{{term|KIAKICK [appropriate frequency]}}

{{defn|1=Change radio or data link to a specified net or frequency, typically used for an unplanned change in frequency (e.g., CHATTERMARK). Also see PUSH.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Killed in action.}}

{{term|KillKILL}}

{{defn|1=In training, shooters are TALLY at assessed missile timeout.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Clearance to fire.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=In training, a fighter call to indicate kill criteria have been fulfilled.}}

{{term|Knock it offKNOCK-IT-OFF}}

{{defn|1=DirectiveCease to ceaseall air combat maneuvers/, attacks/, activities, or exercises (training use only).}}

{{term|KrakenKOBE}}

{{defn|1=Employment of FRIENDLY air-launched or surface-launched hypersonic weapon(s).^{'''** [A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Release of long-range anti-ship missile (LRASM).}}

{{term|KOMODO}}

{{defn|1=A known EW target operating at a migrated frequency. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|KRAKEN}}

{{defn|1=Employment of FRIENDLY air-launched, long-range (e.g., ≥100NM), subsonic antiship weapon(s). Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==L==

{{glossary}}

{{term|LadderLADDER}}

{{defn|1=Picture label with three or more GROUPS on the same azimuth but separated by range. GROUP names should be LEAD GROUP, SECOND GROUP, THIRD GROUP, and TRAIL GROUP or LEAD GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, and TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Three or more groups/contacts in range.}}

{{term|LaserLAME onDUCK}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft in a minor state of emergency (e.g., an aircraft is troubleshooting a non-critical systems malfunction).}}

{{defn|1=Directive to start laser designation.}}

{{term|Lead-trailLASER ON}}

{{defn|1=Directive call to start lasing.^{'''[A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Tactical formation of two contacts within a group separated in range or following one another.}}

{{term|Leaker(s)LASING}}

{{defn|1=The speaker is firing the laser in response to LASER ON.^{'''[A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Airborne threat has passed through a defensive layer.}}

{{term|Line abreastLAST}}

{{defn|1=C2 term that provides the last contact altitude from a high fidelity source (e.g., fighter radar).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Two contacts within a group side by side.}}

{{term|Lights on/offLEAD-TRAIL}}

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation of two CONTACTS separated in range.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive to turn on/off exterior lights.}}

{{term|LockedLEAKER(S)}}

{{defn|1=Airborne threat has passed through a defensive layer. Call should include amplifying information.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Final radar lock-on; sort is not assumed. (''BRAA''/direction)}}

{{term|LostLEAN contact[direction]}}

{{defn|1=Offset package or element in specified direction maintaining briefed altitude, airspeed, and formation.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Radar contact lost. ("drop" track is recommended.)}}

{{term|LostLEANING lockON}}

{{defn|1=A GROUP shows bias to one element over another.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Loss of radar/IR lock-on (advisory).}}

{{term|LowLEEROY}}

{{defn|1=Timeline adjustment in minutes for entire mission; always referenced from original preplanned mission time; always means earlier. Opposite of ROLEX.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Target altitude below {{convert|10000|ft|m|abbr=on}} above ground level (AGL).}}

{{term|LEVEL}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Contact is co-altitude (inter-flight call).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Briefed altitude has been reached.^'''**'''}}

{{term|[status] LIGHT}}

{{defn|1=Mission status. (RED): Prebriefed threats have not been mitigated for further mission execution. Aircraft should evaluate their position relative to the threat and take appropriate actions. (YELLOW): Designated assets can continue to operate relative to the prebriefed threat while other assets should continue to hold. (GREEN): All aircraft are cleared to execute prebriefed missions.^{'''** ** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|LIGHTS [ON/OFF]}}

{{defn|1=Active radar system intentionally emitting/ceasing emissions. May be IAW briefed emissions control plan.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|LIGHTBULB}}

{{defn|1=Turn all position lights to bright.}}

{{term|LINE ABREAST}}

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation of two or more contacts separated in azimuth.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|LINER}}

{{defn|1=Fly at speed giving maximum cruising range.}}

{{term|LOCKED}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(with GROUP label) Radar lock-on; SORT is not assumed.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(with position) Radar lock-on; correct targeting is not assumed.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|LONG RIFLE}}

{{defn|1=Employment of long range (e.g., 100 NM maximum range) air-to-surface munition with sustained propulsion (e.g., air-launched cruise missile). Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|LOOKING}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew does not have the ground or surface object, reference point, or target in sight (opposite of CONTACT).^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|LOOK-THROUGH}}

{{defn|1=To disengage to ensure parameters are still current.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|LOST LOCK}}

{{defn|1=Loss of host radar or IR lock-on.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|LOW}}

{{defn|1=A CONTACT less than 5,000 ft above ground level.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|LOWDOWN}}

{{defn|1=A request for the tactical electromagnetic support or ground/surface picture in an area of interest.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==M==

{{term|Maddogglossary}}

{{defn|1=Launch of friendly active radar homing air-to-air missile without radar guidance from the launch aircraft.}}

{{term|MagnumMAGNUM [system, ___location]}}

{{defn|1=Launch of friendlyFRIENDLY anti-radiationantiradiation missile (e.g.,^{'''[A/S] AGM-88 HARM, ALARM).[EW]'''}}}

{{term|MappingMANEUVER [azimuth, range, altitude]}}

{{defn|1=Specified GROUP is maneuvering in azimuth, range, and/or altitude.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Multifunction radar operating in an air-to-ground mapping mode.}}

{{term|MarkingMAP}}

{{defn|1=Directive call to initiate SAR mapping event on a specified point of interest.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Friendly aircraft leaving contrails.}}

{{term|MarmonMAP COMPLETE}}

{{defn|1=Informative call that air-to-surface radar completed mapping and waiting for the map to process/display. JONESING assumed.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=5-inch (127 mm) naval gun.}}

{{term|Marshal/MarshallingMAPPING}}

{{defn|1=Multifunction radar in an air-to-ground mode.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Establish/established at a specific point.}}

{{term|MediumMARK}}

{{defn|no=1|1=TargetRecord altitudethe between___location 10,000of fta AGLpoint andor 25,000object ftof MSLinterest.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Spotting round, normally white phosphorus or illumination on the deck to indicate targets to aircraft, ground troops, or fire support.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Challenge and response term for requested aircraft to report contrails.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|Merge/MergedMARKPOINT}}

{{defn|1=Data link non-designated geographic point of interest (J12.6 status information discrete (SID) 9 message).}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Information that friendlies and targets have arrived in the same visual arena.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Radar returns have come together.}}

{{term|MickeyMARSHAL(LING)}}

{{defn|1=Establish(ing) at a specific point, typically used to posture forces in preparation for an offensive operation.}}

{{defn|1=[[HAVE QUICK]] time-of-day (TOD) signal.}}

{{term|MidnightMATCH [type]}}

{{defn|1=Overlay requested target designator type (e.g., MATCH SPARKLE, MATCH LASER).^{'''* [A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Informative call advising that C2 functions are no longer available; opposite of "Sunrise."}}

{{term|MonitorMATE}}

{{defn|1=Positively identified as an ASSUMED FRIEND IAW theater ID criteria.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Maintain radar awareness on or assume responsibility for specified group.}}

{{term|MotherMELD}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Bias radar coverage IAW briefed parameters.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Parent ship.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Shift radar responsibilities from sanitizing to gaining situational awareness on the assigned GROUP.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Directive call to another aircraft to match sensor ___location.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MudMERGE(D)}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLIES and targets have arrived in the visual arena.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Radar warning receiver (RWR) indication of ground threat. Add clock position/azimuth and radar type if known.}}

{{term|MusicMETALLICA}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Informative call that contact cannot be targeted due to EA.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Electronic radar jamming.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Radar indication of jamming of A/A beyond visual range (BVR) employment.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|MICKEY}}

{{defn|1=UHF radio frequency hopping time of day signal (e.g., HAVEQUICK II, SATURN).}}

{{term|MIDNIGHT}}

{{defn|1=C2 sensors are unavailable due to degradation. Opposite of SUNRISE.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|MILLER TIME}}

{{defn|1=Completion of A/S ordnance delivery. Generally used by the last striker in conjunction with a precoordinated egress plan.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|MINIMIZE}}

{{defn|1=The radio frequency is becoming saturated, degraded, or jammed and briefer transmissions must follow.}}

{{term|MIRROR BEAM}}

{{defn|1=GROUPs in azimuth that maneuver to a beam opposite each other.^{'''** [A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MONITOR(ING) [GROUP or object]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Maintain(ing) sensor awareness on specified GROUP or object. Implies that tactically significant changes will be communicated.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Maintain contact or targeting information on a maritime surface contact.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MOON BEAM}}

{{defn|1=After-the-fact advisory report to indicate a spillover or reflection of laser energy that occurred on a specific target.^'''**'''}}

{{term|MOSQUITO}}

{{defn|1=Slow speed and low radar cross section target.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|MOTHER}}

{{defn|1=Parent ship.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MOVER(S)}}

{{defn|1=Unidentified surface vehicle(s) in motion.}}

{{term|MUD [type with direction, range if able]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Radar warning receiver ground threat displayed with no launch indication.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Radar warning receiver indication of surface threat in track mode. See DIRT and SINGER.^{'''* [A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|MUDDY}}

{{defn|1=Denial on all channels of multiplexed signal.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|MUSIC}}

{{defn|1=Radar electromagnetic deceptive jamming.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==N==

{{glossary}}

{{term|NailsNAILS [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=RWRRadar warning receiver indication of anairborne AIinterceptor radar in search mode. Add clock position^{'''[A/azimuth and radar type if known.A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=2.75-inch flechette rockets.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|NakedNAKED}}

{{defn|1=No RWRradar warning receiver indications.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|New[weapon] pictureNEGATE}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface-to-air weapons platform is unable to engage specified target (e.g., EAGLES NEGATE). Opposite of AFFIRM.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Call when tactical picture has changed. Supersedes previous information.}}

{{term|NoNEGATIVE factorLASER}}

{{defn|1=NotLaser aenergy threathas not been acquired.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|No joyNEGLECT}}

{{defn|1=Used by ship to indicate the last salvo was fired on incorrect data.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew does not have visual contact with the target, bandit, or landmark; opposite of "Tally."}}

{{term|NotchNEUTRAL}}

{{defn|1=A positively identified aircraft, ship, or ground position whose characteristics, behavior, origin, or nationality indicate it is neither supporting nor opposing FRIENDLY forces.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=All-aspect missile defensive maneuver to place threat radar/missile on the beam.}}

{{term|NEW PICTURE}}

{{defn|1=Used by controller or aircrew when tactical PICTURE has changed. Supersedes all previous calls and reestablishes PICTURE for all players.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|[object] NO FACTOR}}

{{defn|1=Stated [object] is not a threat.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|NO JOY}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Aircrew does not have visual contact with the TARGET or BANDIT. Opposite of TALLY.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Indicates that radio communications could not be established with the distant end on a specified radio net.^'''*'''}}

{{term|NOTCH(ING) [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is in a defensive position. Maneuver(ing) with reference to a threat.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==O==

{{glossary}}

{{term|Off (direction)OCCUPIED}}

{{defn|1=Ground equipment present at tasked target ___location. Opposite of VACANT.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Informative call indicating attack is terminated and maneuvering to the indicated direction.}}

{{term|OffsetOFF [direction]}}

{{defn|1=InformativeAttack callis indicatingterminated, maneuverand inmaneuvering ato specifiedthe indicated direction.^{'''[A/A] relative to target.[A/S]'''}}}

{{term|OnOFFSET station[direction]}}

{{defn|1=Maneuver in a specified direction with reference to the target.}}

{{defn|1=Unit/aircraft has reached assigned station.}}

{{term|OpeningOPENING}}

{{defn|1=Increasing in rangeseparation.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|OrangesOUT [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Directive or informative call indicating a turn to a cold aspect relative to the known threat. Used in launch-and-leave tactics and for all flight members to execute.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Weather call.}}

{{term|Out (direction)OUTLAW}}

{{defn|1=CONTACT has met point of origin criteria for ROE.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Informative call indicating a turn to a cold aspect relative to the threat; opposite of "In."}}

{{term|Outlawglossary end}}

{{defn|1=Bogey has met point of origin criteria.}}

==P==

{{glossary}}

{{term|PackagePACKAGE}}

{{defn|1=Geographically isolated collection of groupsGROUPs outside of briefed range.<sup>'''[A/contactsA]'''</formations.sup>}}

{{term|PadlockedPACMAN}}

{{defn|1=Fighters have found the end of the threat formation and are converting; given in bearing and range from the BULLSEYE.}}

{{defn|1=Informative call that aircrew cannot take eyes off an aircraft or surface position without losing tally/visual.}}

{{term|Paint(s)PADLOCKED}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew cannot take eyes off an aircraft, ground target, or surface position without risk of losing TALLY or VISUAL.}}

{{defn|1=Interrogated group/radar contact responding with any of the specified IFF modes/codes established for the ID criteria.}}

{{term|PantherPAINT(S)}}

{{defn|1=An interrogated GROUP or radar contact that is responding with any of the specified IFF, or selective ID feature modes and correct codes established for the ID criteria.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR] [MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Enemy nuclear powered attack submarine.}}

{{term|ParrotPANCAKE}}

{{defn|1=Land or request to land (reason may be specified; e.g., PANCAKE AMMO, PANCAKE FUEL).}}

{{defn|1=Identification friend or foe (IFF) transponder.}}

{{term|PicturePARROT}}

{{defn|1=IFF selective ID feature transponder.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Summary of tactical situation as provided by an AWACS or other C2 agency.}}

{{term|PigPASSING}}

{{defn|1=Two GROUPs initially separated in range, decrease range separation and are passing each other.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Friendly glide weapon (e.g., AGM-154 JSOW).}}

{{term|PigeonsPEDRO}}

{{defn|1=Combat search and rescue helicopter.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Magnetic bearing and range to homeplate or specified destination.}}

{{term|Pince/PincerPEPPER}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for an aircraft to strafe 1,000 feet ahead of the bow of a vessel.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Threat maneuvering for a bracket attack.}}

{{term|PitbullPHANTOM}}

{{defn|1=A position track derived from the triangulation of SPIKES originating from HOSTILE jamming.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Active radar missile is at active range and no longer requires radar input from launch aircraft.}}

{{term|PlaymatePICTURE}}

{{defn|1=A request to provide information pertinent to the mission in a digital bullseye format unless briefed otherwise.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Cooperating aircraft.}}

{{term|PlaytimePIG(S)}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY glide weapon(s) (e.g., standoff weapon, guided bomb unit, small diameter bomb). See (weapon) AWAY.^{'''* [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Amount of time aircraft can remain on station.}}

{{term|POGOPIGEONS [bearing, range]}}

{{defn|1=SwitchBearing toin specifiedmagnetic communicationand channel;range fallbackin tonautical alternatemiles ifto noHOME contactPLATE.}}

{{term|PopPILLOW}}

{{defn|1=Pulse repetition interval.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Starting climb for air-to-surface attack.}}

{{term|PopeyePINBALL}}

{{defn|1=Laser guided munition has separated from its launching vehicle and captured laser designator.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Flying in clouds or area of reduced visibility.}}

{{term|PopupPINCE}}

{{defn|1=Threat maneuvering for a bracket attack.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Contact suddenly appearing inside meld/briefed range.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Criteria for self-defense ROE to protect friendly air defense elements.}}

{{term|PositPING}}

{{defn|1=Precision-guided munition has established communication link with supporting vehicle.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Request for position; usually a geographic landmark or off a common reference point.}}

{{term|Post attackPINNACLE}}

{{defn|1=An emission believed to originate from a platform assumed to be FRIENDLY.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Direction indicated after completing attack.}}

{{term|Post holePINPOINT}}

{{defn|1=Request that the maritime air controller provide target coordinates via latitude and longitude.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Rapid descending spiral.}}

{{term|PressPITBULL}}

{{defn|1=Active radar guided missile (e.g., air intercept missile [AIM]-120) is at medium pulse repetition frequency (also known as MPRF) active range.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive to continue the attack; mutual support will be maintained.}}

{{term|PrintPITCH (type)/ PITCHBACK}}

{{defn|1=Execute a nose-high heading reversal.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Unambiguous Non-Cooperative Target Recognition (NCTR) reply.}}

{{term|Privateer[left/right] PLAYMATE}}

{{defn|1=EnemyCooperating patrol boataircraft.^'''*'''}}

{{term|PROBSUBPLAYTIME}}

{{defn|1=Amount of time aircraft can remain on station, given in hours plus minutes (e.g., ONE PLUS THIRTY equals 1 hour and 30 minutes).}}

{{defn|1=Probable submarine contact.}}

{{term|Pull[freq] chocksPOGO [freq]}}

{{defn|1=Switch to communication channel number preceding POGO. If unable to establish communications, switch to channel number following POGO. If no channel number follows POGO, return to this channel.}}

{{defn|1=Depart or get ready to depart. (Originates from removing wheel chocks.)}}

{{term|Pump[type] POINT}}

{{defn|1=Data link sensor point or TOI, such as the J12.6 SID 10 data link message.

{{defn|1=Briefed maneuver to low aspect to stop closure or reset engagement geometry.}}

CONTACT POINT: Indicates the aircraft has acquired the TOI TRACK NUMBER on their data link.

DROP POINT: Data link target sorting message is no longer needed or desired.

HOLD POINT: Maintain weapons quality track data.

SHOOT POINT: Directive call to shoot data link targeting message; does not imply targeting responsibility.

TARGET POINT: Target the referenced data link TARGET sorting message. (Example: "IRON FOUR, TARGET IRON ONE'S POINT").^'''**'''}}

{{term|PurePOND}}

{{defn|1=Carry out jamming plan indicated or IAW previous orders.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive or informative call indicating pure pursuit geometry.}}

{{term|Push (channel)POP}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Starting climb for A/S attack.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Switch radio to designated frequency; no acknowledgment required.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Maximum performance climb out of low-altitude structure.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|PushingPOPCORN}}

{{defn|1=Combat search and rescue aircraft departing the LZ. Usually followed by a number of recovered personnel, (e.g., STING 1, POPCORN PLUS 2).}}

{{defn|1=Departing a designated point.}}

{{term|POPEYE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Flying in clouds or an area of reduced visibility.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Reduced EO/IR visibility due to atmospherics.^'''*'''}}

{{term|POP-UP}}

{{defn|no=1|1=GROUP that has suddenly appeared between the MELD and threat range.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Criteria used as a self-defense method, within the ROE, to protect FRIENDLY air defense elements from HOSTILE aircraft.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|POSIT}}

{{defn|1=Request for FRIENDLY position; response in terms of a geographic landmark or from a common reference point.}}

{{term|POST ATTACK [direction, directive]}}

{{defn|1=Desired direction or directives after completion of intercept or engagement.}}

{{term|POST HOLE}}

{{defn|1=Rapid descending spiral.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[type] POSTURE}}

{{defn|1=Communicates sensor posture type (offensive, defensive, or neutral) by the JTAC to assets. Does not imply the FRIENDLY ground forces' tactical situation.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|PRESS}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Requested action is approved and mutual support will be maintained, assumes VISUAL.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Requested action is approved and mutual support will be maintained.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|PRINT [type]}}

{{defn|1=Valid non-cooperative target recognition reply.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|PULSE}}

{{defn|1=Illuminate(ing) a position with flashing IR energy.}}

{{term|PUMP}}

{{defn|1=A briefed maneuver to minimize closure on the threat or geographical boundary with the intent to reengage.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|PUPPIES}}

{{defn|1=Emission control plan is modified as follows.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|PURE}}

{{defn|1=Pure pursuit is being used or a directive to go pure pursuit.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|PUSH [channel]}}

{{defn|1=Switch to designated frequency; no acknowledgment required.}}

{{term|PUSHING}}

{{defn|1=Departing designated point.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==Q==

{{glossary}}

{{term|QuailQUAIL}}

{{defn|1=SmallHOSTILE aerialair- or surface-launched cruise decoy/missile.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==R==

{{glossary}}

{{term|RangeRACKET}}

{{defn|1=Intercepted electromagnetic emission which has been assigned to a number of the track block.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Two or more groups separated primarily in distance along the same bearing.}}

{{term|RaygunRANGE}}

{{defn|1=A PICTURE label describing two GROUPs separated in distance along the same line of bearing. GROUP names will be LEAD GROUP or TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Indicates a radar lock-on to unknown aircraft; request for a "buddy spike" reply.}}

{{term|RAYGUN [position, heading, altitude]}}

{{term|Reference}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Radar lock-on to unknown aircraft.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive to assume stated heading.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A request for a BUDDY SPIKE reply from FRIENDLY aircraft meeting these parameters.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|RepeatRECYCLE [system]}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for aircrew to turn IFF or selective ID feature or specified system off and on.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=In surface-surface operations, fire again using the same method of fire or the same number of rounds. Not used to request retransmission of a message.}}

{{term|ReportedRED}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is at weapon and/or fuel state that is insufficient to continue execution of the mission. Note: A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Identification of an object or contact by an intelligence system.}}

{{term|RequestREDWOOD tasking[HOT or COLD]}}

{{defn|1=An informative or directive call to initiate (HOT) or cease (COLD) the integration of FRIENDLY surface-to-air fires into a fighter or joint engagement zone without further coordination. Must include modifier HOT or COLD. Note: Friendly aircraft are expected to maintain an appropriate standoff following a REDWOOD HOT call, unless the acceptable level of risk permits otherwise.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Requesting an objective or heading from ground control or AWACS.}}

{{term|ResetREFERENCE [direction or heading]}}

{{defn|1=ProceedAssume tostated a pre-briefed positiondirection or area of operationsheading.}}

{{term|ResumeREFINE}}

{{defn|1=Request for better ___location accuracy on an emitter of interest.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Resume last formation, station, or mission ordered.}}

{{term|RetrogradeREMINGTON}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Aircraft is out of, or unable to employ remaining air-to-air ordnance, not to include gun (if equipped).^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive to withdraw from present position or area of operations in response to a threat.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=No ordnance remaining except gun or self-protection ammunition.^{'''[S/A] [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|RiderRENEGADE}}

{{defn|1=A civil platform that is assessed as operating in such a manner as to raise suspicion that it might be used as a weapon.}}

{{defn|1=Bogey conforming with safe passage routing/airspeed/altitude procedures.}}

{{term|RifleRENT}}

{{defn|1=Report of characteristics of an intercepted signal.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Friendly air-to-ground missile launch.}}

{{term|RingerREPEAT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(During adjustment) Fire again using the same method and volume of fire.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=ASW mortar.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(During fire for effect) Fire the same number of rounds using the same method and volume of fire.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|RippleREPORTED [information]}}

{{defn|1=TwoInformation orprovided moreis munitionsderived releasedfrom oran firedoff-board in close successionsource.}}

{{term|RiserRESET}}

{{defn|1=Proceed to a prebriefed position or area of operations.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Suddenly appearing radar contact.}}

{{term|River CityRE-STAKE}}

{{defn|1=Drive a new STAKE at the target centroid reported with direction of travel and elevation. Initiated by aircrew.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Implement immediate communications blackout.}}

{{term|RogerRESUME}}

{{defn|1=Resume last formation, route, or mission ordered.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Radio transmission received; does not indicate compliance or action.}}

{{term|RolexRETROGRADE (±timeING)}}

{{defn|1=Withdraw(ing) while executing defensive procedures in response to a threat.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Timeline adjustment in minutes from planned mission execution time.}}

{{term|Roman CandleRIDER}}

{{defn|1=A BOGEY that is complying with airspace control order or safe passage procedures.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Nuclear tipped surface-to-air missile (SAM).}}

{{term|RopeRIFLE [number, time]}}

{{defn|1=Employment of short range (e.g., < 100 NM maximum range) air-to-surface munition. Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''* [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Illumination of an aircraft with an IR pointer.}}

{{term|RIPPED CHUTE}}

{{defn|1=Sent by spotter to indicate that the illumination round parachute was ripped or separated on deployment.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|RIPPLE}}

{{defn|1=Two or more munitions will be released or fired in close succession. Typically associated with number and type of weapon with release interval. Note: Normally discussed during the prestrike game plan between aircraft and/or between aircraft and ground tactical controller.^{'''* [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|ROBBER}}

{{defn|1=A surface vessel that is identified as an enemy IAW theater ID criteria. The term does not necessarily imply clearance to engage.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|ROGER}}

{{defn|1=Radio transmission received; does not indicate compliance or reaction.}}

{{term|ROLEX}}

{{defn|1=Timeline adjustment in minutes for entire mission; always referenced from original preplanned mission execution time; always means later. Opposite of LEEROY.^'''*'''}}

{{term|ROOSTER}}

{{defn|1=Enemy antiradiation missile.^{'''** [A/S] [EW] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|ROPE}}

{{defn|1=Circling an IR pointer around an aircraft to help the aircraft identify the FRIENDLY ground position. CAUTION This technique may damage night-vision devices.^'''[S/A]'''}}

{{term|ROTATOR}}

{{defn|1=Moving target indicator returns that signifies a high probability of a rotating antenna.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|ROVER}}

{{defn|1=Platform is Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver (ROVER) video downlink capable.}}

{{term|RUMBA}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Radar has detected jamming or mutual interference but has not resolved the type.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Own-ship maneuvering for ranging.}}

{{glossary end}}

==S==

{{term|Saddledglossary}}

{{defn|1=Informative call from wingman/element indicating return to briefed formation position.}}

{{term|SAM (direction)SADDLED}}

{{defn|1=Wingman or element has returned to briefed formation position.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Visual acquisition of a surface-to-air missile (SAM) or SAM launch; should include position.}}

{{term|SandwichedSAM [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Visual acquisition of a SAM in flight or a SAM launch; should include position.}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft positioned between opposing forces.}}

{{term|SaunterSAME}}

{{defn|1=FlyAircrew athas bestthe enduranceidentical speedinformation as was just stated.}}

{{term|ScramSANDWICHED}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft or element is between opposing aircraft or elements.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Emergency egress directive for defensive/survival reasons.}}

{{term|ScrambleSATURATED}}

{{defn|1=Weapons system radar has exhausted all resources. Ability to detect new tracks is minimal.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Takeoff as quickly as possible.}}

{{term|ScudSAUNTER}}

{{defn|1=AnyFly tacticalat ballisticbest missile (TBM)endurance.}}

{{term|SeparateSCAN}}

{{defn|1=Search sector indicated and report any CONTACTS.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive to leave a specific engagement.}}

{{term|ShackleSCORPION}}

{{defn|1=Enemy man-portable air defense system (MANPADS).^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=One weave; single crossing of flight paths to adjust formation parameters.}}

{{term|ShadowSCRAM [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=FRIENDLY asset is in immediate danger. Withdraw clear in the direction indicated for survival. No further mission support from the FRIENDLY asset is expected.}}

{{defn|1=Follow indicated target.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Cease the intercept and take immediate evasive action. Implies that the target aircraft is being engaged by SAMs or other air defense fighters.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Directive term to instruct air traffic control to clear all civilian or nonengagement aircraft outside a specific area. TERMINATE SCRAM will resume normal operations.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|ShiftSCRAMBLE}}

{{defn|1=DirectiveTakeoff toas shiftquickly laseras possible.^{'''[A/IRA] [S/radarA] illumination.[S/S]'''}}}

{{term|ShooterSCRUB}}

{{defn|1=Moving target indicator return that signifies a low, slow (100-250 knots ground speed) or very slow (<100 knots ground speed) airborne target.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft/unit designated to employ ordnance.}}

{{term|ShotgunSEAD}}

{{defn|1=Execute the contracts of prebriefed suppression of enemy air defense (SEAD).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Pre-briefed weapons state at which separation/bugout should begin.}}

{{term|SkateSEPARATE (ING)}}

{{defn|1=Leave(ing) a specific engagement; may or may not reenter.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Directive to execute launch and leave tactics.}}

{{term|Skip itSEPARATION}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Request for separation between two GROUPS. Response will include the follow-on GROUPS separation, altitude, and fill-ins.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Veto of fighter commit.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(Range/Azimuth) SEPARATION: Indicates relationship between GROUPS and separation if GROUPS and relationships in a label were not defined previously or if relationship between GROUPS has changed.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SkoshSET}}

{{defn|no=1|1=AircraftSet is(or outhave ofset) ora unableparticular tospeed. employMay activebe radarindicated in knots or missilesMach.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=No longer slewing sensor and awaiting further updates.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Overwatch aircraft is in position.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SkunkSHACKLE}}

{{defn|1=One weave; a single crossing of flight paths; maneuver to adjust or regain formation parameters.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Maritime surface contact of unknown identity.}}

{{term|SlapshotSHADOW}}

{{defn|1=Follow indicated TARGET.}}

{{defn|1=Directive to employ a HARM at a specified threat bearing.}}

{{term|SlideSHIFT [direction, track, number]}}

{{defn|1=Shift laser, IR, radar, device energy, or aim point. Note: Can be used to shift from the offset position onto the target. Also used during multi-aircraft attack to shift laser energy or target assignments.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive for a high-value asset to extend while maintaining mission support.}}

{{term|SlowSHOOT}}

{{defn|1=Directive communication to employ weapons on a contact, does not invoke targeting.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Target with a ground speed of 300 knots or less.}}

{{term|SmashSHOOTER}}

{{defn|1=DirectiveAircraft toor turnunit on/offdesignated to anti-collisionemploy lightsordnance.}}

{{term|SmokeSHOPPING}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft request to forward air controller, JTAC, or C2 platform for a target or task.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Smoke marker used to mark a position.}}

{{term|SnakeSHOT}}

{{defn|1=Round(s) has/have been fired.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive to oscillate IR pointer about a target.}}

{{term|Snap (direction)SHOTGUN}}

{{defn|1=ImmediatePrebriefed vectorweapons tostate.^{'''[A/A] the[A/S] described group.[S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SniperSHOULDER}}

{{defn|1=An inherently offensive tactic used to physically force a vessel to alter course or stop. The goal of shouldering is to gently nudge an uncooperative vessel in a new direction to prevent it from traveling on its intended course, and to comply with orders to stop or change course. Skin-to-skin contact is anticipated.^{'''** [MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Directive to employ a known-range HARM on a specified threat.}}

{{term|SnoozeSHREW}}

{{defn|1=Persistent interference from an undetermined source that is degrading situational awareness on the current radio channel.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Initiate emission control (EMCON) procedures.}}

{{term|Sort/Sorted[system] SICK}}

{{defn|1=System indicated is degraded or partially operative. Canceled by SWEET.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive to assign targeting or monitoring responsibility.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Sort responsibility has been met.}}

{{term|SourSIDE KICK}}

{{defn|1=A directive call to initiate manned-unmanned teaming if the air-to-air relationship and communications link has not been established. Modifiers include 1 to 4 to describe the level of interoperability.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Equipment is operating inefficiently.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Invalid response to IFF check; opposite of "Sweet."}}

{{term|Spades[system] SILENT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(time) System will be unavailable for time indicated.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Integrated group/radar contact lacking required IFF modes/codes.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Data link is, or should be placed, in receive only.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Broadcast station is not transmitting. May also be used as an order and must be followed by a frequency or station designator. If possible, it should be followed by an estimated time of return to the air.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|SparkleSINGER [type, direction]}}

{{defn|1=Radar warning receiver indication of SAM launch. See MUD and DIRT.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Marking a target with an IR pointer.}}

{{term|SpikeSINGLE}}

{{defn|1=RWROne indicationGROUP, ofCONTACT, AI radar in track or launch modeetc.}}

{{term|SpinSKATE}}

{{defn|1=Call to execute launch and leave tactics at a prebriefed range. Modifiers include LONG, SHORT, or QUICK.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Pre-briefed timing/spacing maneuver.}}

{{term|SpitterSKINNY}}

{{defn|1=AircraftCurrent departingsurvivor engagement; direction givencoordinates.}}

{{term|SplashSKIP IT}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for a specific platform to not engage the indicated track. Usually followed with further directions.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Target destroyed (air-to-air).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Weapon impact observed (air-to-ground).}}

{{term|SplitSKOSH}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is out of or unable to employ active radar guided missiles.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Flight member leaving formation to engage a threat.}}

{{term|SpoofingSKUNK}}

{{defn|1=A maritime or ground CONTACT that has not yet been identified.^{'''* [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Voice deception is being employed.}}

{{term|SpotSLANT}}

{{defn|1=References number of people or objects noted at specified ___location (men/women/children). For example, in response to a request for SLANT on a target building: "SLANT 4/6/4."^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Laser designation acquisition.}}

{{term|SquawkSLAPSHOT (number/code)[type, bearing]}}

{{defn|1=Immediately employ a best available antiradiation missile against a specified threat at the specified bearing.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Operate IFF transponder as indicated.}}

{{term|Squawk flashSLEDGEHAMMER}}

{{defn|1=Request from a surface vessel for immediate air support. Once SLEDGEHAMMER is called by the defended surface vessel, air assets will be re-rolled from other missions to identify threat intentions and employ if necessary in an armed reconnaissance/air interdiction/strike coordination and reconnaissance role.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Use the IFF flash feature.}}

{{term|SquawkingSLEW}}

{{defn|1=Move sensor in direction indicated (usually accompanied with a unit of measure). For example, "SLEW left one half screen."^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Bogey responding with specific IFF mode.}}

{{term|StackSLICE / SLICEBACK [left/right]}}

{{defn|1=Perform a high-G descending turn in the stated direction, usually 180-degree turn.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Two or more groups separated vertically.}}

{{term|StatusSLIDE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Continue(ing) present mission while flowing from station in response to perceived threat, implies intent to RESET.^{'''[A/A] [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Request for tactical situation update.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive or descriptive term to laterally reposition helicopter.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SteadySLIP(PING)}}

{{defn|1=DirectiveTime delay to stopindividual IRflight pointeror oscillationelement event.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SteerSLOPE}}

{{defn|1=Pulse repetition frequency.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Set magnetic compass heading as indicated.}}

{{term|SternSLOW}}

{{defn|1=Target with ground speed of 100-250 knots.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Request for/directive to intercept from stern geometry.}}

{{term|StingerSMACK}}

{{defn|1=Clearance to employ ordnance or fires on surface target coordinates. Link-16 track, ROE, PID, CDE, clear field of fire, coordination of forces, and commander's guidance requirements on the referenced target or track have been satisfied. Not to be utilized in a CAS engagement.^{'''[A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Three or more aircraft with one in trail formation.}}

{{term|StopSMASH [ON/OFF]}}

{{defn|1=CeaseTurn IRon/off illuminationanti-collision of targetlights.}}

{{term|StrangerSMELL}}

{{defn|1=Low confidence identification.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Unidentified traffic not associated with ongoing action.}}

{{term|StrangleSMOKE}}

{{defn|1=DirectiveSmoke tomarker turnused to offmark specifieda equipmentposition.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|StripSNAKE}}

{{defn|1=Oscillate an IR pointer in a figure eight about a target.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Fighter/section leaving formation for attack.}}

{{term|StrippedSNAP}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Fighter request for immediate BRAA call (with appropriate fill-ins) to the GROUP described. Indicates fighter intent to intercept or join.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Out of briefed formation position.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=[heading] Urgent directive call to turn to a heading.}}

{{term|StrobeSNAPLOCK [BRAA]}}

{{defn|1=Informative call indicating fighter has obtained a radar contact inside briefed threat range with BEAM, FLANK, or HOT aspect and is unable to complete sanitization responsibilities implying ownership. A SNAPLOCK call should be responded to with BRAA.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Radar indications of noise jamming.}}

{{term|SunshineSNEAKER}}

{{defn|1=An intelligence-gathering vessel.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Illuminating target with artificial light.}}

{{term|SunriseSNIFF [type]}}

{{defn|1=Passive sensor indication of a radar emitter.^{'''[A/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|1=C2 functions are available. Opposite of "Midnight."}}

{{term|SNIPER [type, ___location (range, bearing)]}}

{{term|Sweet}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft to employ a range known antiradiation missile against a specified threat at the specified ___location.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Equipment is operating efficiently.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Valid IFF response; opposite of "Sour."}}

{{term|Switch/SwitchedSNOOZE}}

{{defn|1=Initiate(ing) emission control procedures. Opposite of ALARM.^{'''[A/A] [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Changing from one target/aircraft to another.}}

{{term|SORT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Assignment of responsibility within a GROUP; criteria can be met visually, electromagnetically (e.g., radar), or both.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Assignment of specific targeting responsibilities.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SORTED}}

{{defn|1=Sort responsibility within a GROUP has been met.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SOUR}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(mode/type) Invalid or no response to an administrative IFF or selective ID feature check.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(link name) (e.g., TIMBER SOUR) Potential problems with net entry; initiates pre-mission link troubleshooting. Opposite of SWEET.}}

{{term|SPADES}}

{{defn|1=An interrogated GROUP or radar contact that lacks all of the air tasking order (or equivalent) IFF or selective ID feature modes and codes required for the ID criteria.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SPARKLE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Mark or marking target by IR pointer.^{'''[A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform is IR pointer capable.}}

{{term|SPIDER}}

{{defn|1=Cooperative engagement capability network.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SPIKE [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Radar warning receiver indication of an air interceptor threat in track or launch.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SPIN}}

{{defn|1=Execute(ing) a timing or spacing maneuver.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SPITTER [direction]}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft that has departed from the engagement or is departing the engaged fighter's targeting responsibility.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SPLASH(ED)}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Hit observed with valid DWE against a target.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Informative call to observer or spotter 5 seconds prior to estimated time of impact.^{'''* [S/A] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|SPLIT}}

{{defn|1=Flight member is leaving formation to pursue a separate attack; VISUAL may not be maintained.^'''*'''}}

{{term|SPOOFER}}

{{defn|1=An entity employing electromagnetic or tactical deception measures.^{'''[A/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SPOOFING}}

{{defn|1=Voice deception is being employed.^{'''[S/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SPOT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Acquisition of the reflected laser energy.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform is laser spot tracker capable.}}

{{term|SPREAD}}

{{defn|1=A GROUP maneuver where all contacts remain at a FLANK or HOT aspect.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SPUR RIDE}}

{{defn|1=Attempt helicopter buddy or self-extraction by having downed crew attach themselves to the outside of the helicopter.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SQUAWK [mode, code]}}

{{defn|1=Operate IFF/selective ID feature as indicated or IFF or selective ID feature is operating as indicated.}}

{{term|SQUAWKING [mode number]}}

{{defn|1=BOGEY is responding with an IFF or selective ID feature mode or code other than that prescribed by the air tasking order or ID criteria.^'''*'''}}

{{term|SQUIRTER}}

{{defn|1=A ground-borne object of interest departing the objective area.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|STACK}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Two or more CONTACTS within a GROUP criteria with an altitude separation in relation to each other (typically >=10,000 foot separation).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Request all airborne players and their assigned altitude block in the specified area.^'''*'''}}

{{term|STAKE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Reference point for A/S targeting operations.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A full-motion video system mark has been set and is used as a frame of reference.^'''*'''}}

{{term|STALKER}}

{{defn|1=A BANDIT with counterspace capability that has significantly refined orbital parameters required to engage a high-value asset.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|STANDOFF [role]}}

{{defn|1=Call to execute stated role (SEAD/SUPPORT/TARGET) and remain outside of a prebriefed coordination range from known SAM locations.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|STARE [laser code, reference point]}}

{{defn|1=Cue the laser spot search or tracker function on the specified laser code in relation to the specified reference point. Reference point may include the following: steerpoint, geographic reference, bearing and range, or data link point.^'''**'''}}

{{term|STATUS [phase]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Request for an individual's tactical situation.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Request for amplifying information on current task or aircraft state (e.g., respond with WORKING, JONESING, CONTACT, CAPTURE, TARGETED, LOCKED, CLEAN, ENGAGED, FUEL (RED/YELLOW/GREEN), WEAPON (RED/YELLOW/GREEN) ready or plain English).^'''*'''}}

{{term|STEADY}}

{{defn|1=Stop oscillation of IR pointer.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|STERN}}

{{defn|1=Requests for, or directive to, intercept using STERN geometry.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|STIFF ARM}}

{{defn|1=Fighter adjusts intercept flow to avoid package or threat group.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|STINGER}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Three-ship inner GROUP formation with two lead CONTACTs line abreast and the SINGLE in trail.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A US infrared MANPADS.^{'''* [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|STRADDLE}}

{{defn|1=A spotting of STRADDLE is made for a multi- gun salvo when some rounds fall short and some fall beyond the target. The spotter announces STRADDLE followed by a correction to place the mean point of impact on the target. The term is normally used during a ship adjust or a massed fire mission.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|STRANGER}}

{{defn|1=Unidentified traffic that is not a participant in the action in progress.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|STRANGLE [system]}}

{{defn|1=Turn off system indicated (e.g., STRANGLE PARROT).}}

{{term|STRENGTH}}

{{defn|1=Numerical strength of a TRACK or GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|STRIPPED}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is out of prebriefed formation.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|STROBE(S) [bearing]}}

{{defn|1=Radar indication(s) of noise jamming.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|STROKE}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for third party track production source to provide best possible continuous track data for weapon targeting purposes.^{'''** [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SUMMIT}}

{{defn|1=The highest point of a shell's trajectory, also known as maximum ordnance (MAX ORD), is the apex of its flight. Sent as standard during an air observed mission and if requested by a ground spotter. Units of measurement are specified. A new SUMMIT is sent if it changes by more than 300 ft for an air observer or 100 meters for a ground observer.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|SUNRISE}}

{{defn|1=C2 sensors are available. Opposite of MIDNIGHT.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SUNSHINE}}

{{defn|1=Illuminating target with artificial illumination.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|SUPPORT}}

{{defn|1=Execute prebriefed support contracts.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SUPPORTING}}

{{defn|1=Speaking unit or element is assuming a supporting role, is in a position to influence the outcome, and assumes deconfliction responsibility.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SUSPECT}}

{{defn|1=An identity applied to a track that is potentially hostile because of its characteristics, behavior, origin, or nationality.}}

{{term|SWEET}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(mode, type) Valid response to an administrative IFF or selective ID feature check request.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(link name) (e.g., TIMBER SWEET) Confirms receipt of data link information.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Equipment indicated is operating efficiently.(Opposite of SOUR; cancels SICK, BENT).}}

{{term|SWEPT [subcardinal direction]}}

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation with the trailer displaced approximately 45 degrees behind the leader.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SWITCH [item]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Switch the setting on the referenced item.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(CAMERA) Switch full-motion video to EO or IR.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=(POLARITY) Switch IR polarity to black hot or white hot.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Formation or element change to preplanned frequency.}}

{{term|SWITCHED}}

{{defn|1=Attacker is changing from one aircraft to another.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==T==

{{glossary}}

{{term|TacticalTAG}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Response to an emitter ambiguity resolution request (COLOR). Requires [system, ___location].^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|1=Request/directive to switch to tactical control.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Call to a helicopter flight lead that the last aircraft of a flight is airborne.^'''*'''}}

{{term|TagTALLY}}

{{defn|1=IdentificationSighting of a specifictarget, systemnon-friendly ataircraft, theor statedenemy ___locationposition. Opposite of NO JOY.}}

{{term|TallyTALON}}

{{defn|1=US Army Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (also known as THAAD) missile.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Visual sighting of a target/bandit/bogey.}}

{{term|Target ()TARGET}}

{{defn|no=1|1=AssignAssignment groupof targeting responsibilityresponsibilities.^{'''[A/A] to[A/S] aircraft.[S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=ROE, PID, coordination of forces, and commander's guidance requirements on the referenced target or track have been satisfied. Target or track correlation, CDE, and clear field of fire must be accomplished prior to employing ordnance or fires.^{'''[A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|Targeted ()TARGETABLE}}

{{defn|1=Advisory call to inform package that the ability to TARGET has been met IAW prebriefed contracts; must be briefed by package commander (or outlined in SPINS/standards).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Group targeting responsibility has been met.}}

{{term|Ten secondsTARGETED}}

{{defn|1=Fighter has acquired assigned GROUP and has assumed responsibility for it.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Standby for "laser on" call in approximately 10 seconds.}}

{{term|TerminateTECHNICAL}}

{{defn|1=Improvised fighting vehicle (usually civilian vehicles modified with mounted weapons).^'''**'''}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Cease laser illumination.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Cease local engagement activities.}}

{{term|ThreatTEN SECONDS}}

{{defn|1=Standby for (weapon) ON call in approximately 10 seconds (e.g., LASER ON, TORCH ON).^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Untargeted hostile/bandit/bogey within threat parameters.}}

{{term|ThrottlesTERMINATE}}

{{defn|1=In training, cease local engagement without affecting the overall exercise.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Reduction in power to reduce IR signature.}}

{{term|TiedTESLA}}

{{defn|1=Mode 5 IFF.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Positive radar contact with friendly element.}}

{{term|TigerTHREAT [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Untargeted HOSTILE, BANDIT, or BOGEY is within a briefed range of a FRIENDLY aircraft.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Enough fuel and weapons to commit.}}

{{term|TimberTHROTTLES}}

{{defn|1=Reminder to set throttles appropriately considering the IR threat and desired energy state.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|1=Link-16/TADIL-J net.}}

{{term|TrackTHUMP}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft conducts low-altitude, high- speed pass over or abeam a designated vessel and does not cross the bow. Supersonic airspeed is authorized as long as damage is not anticipated.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Detected point of contact visible on radar/sonar console.}}

{{term|TrackingTIED}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Fire controlPositive radar hascontact solidwith lockelement onor targetaircraft.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Continuous illumination of target.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Contact heading.}}

{{term|TrailerTIGER}}

{{defn|1=LastEnough aircraftfuel withinand ordnance to accept a groupcommit.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|TrashedTIMBER}}

{{defn|1=MissileLink defeated16 Network.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|TrespassTIMECHECK}}

{{defn|1=EnteringCheck surface-to-airor threatchange ringIFF of specific systemcode.}}

{{term|TuckerTIMEOUT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Shooter assesses valid BVR shot parameters have been met and missile has reached termination.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=76mm gun.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Munition impact is obscured and impact cannot be confirmed and time of flight has elapsed.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|TumbleweedTOGGLE [system]}}

{{defn|1=LimitedExecute situationalthe awareness;briefed blind,setting nochange joyon specified system.}}

{{term|TurretTORCH}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Friendly high-energy laser (HEL) weapon fire.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|1=Launch of an air-to-surface missile.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform is HEL weapon capable.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Request for HEL fires on a specified target (e.g., JTAC Alpha request TORCH).TORCH ON/OFF: Friendly HEL weapon has started/ceased firing.^'''**'''}}

{{term|TOY}}

{{defn|1=High-speed antiradiation missile targeting system (also known as HTS) pod.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|TRACK [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=GROUP or CONTACTS direction of flight or movement.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive call assigning responsibility to an asset for maintaining sensor or visual observation of a defined object or area.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Rotary-wing directive call to establish race track (e.g., "Taz 31, TRACK left).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Information call stating direction of vehicle or CONTACT in motion (e.g., TALLY TECHNICAL TRACK Northwest).^{'''** [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|TRACKING or [system] TRACKING}}

{{defn|no=1|1=IR lock-on.^{'''* [EW] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Enemy air defense system is maintaining

situational awareness on FRIENDLY.^'''*'''}}

{{term|TRACK NUMBER [number]}}

{{defn|1=Data link information file.}}

{{term|TRASHED}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY missile has been defeated.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|TRAVEL}}

{{defn|1=Change radar frequency.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|TRESPASS [system, position]}}

{{defn|1=The addressed flight is entering the threat SAM ring of a specific (system) at the stated ___location. A specified FRIENDLY spacecraft is entering into a collection area and/or weapons engagement zone of a known or suspected threat object.^{'''** [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|TROJAN}}

{{defn|1=Deployment of air launch decoy.^'''**'''}}

{{term|TSUNAMI}}

{{defn|1=Three or more WAVES.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|TUMBLEWEED}}

{{defn|1=Request for information due to limited or loss of situational awareness, (e.g., NO JOY, BLIND).}}

{{term|TWEET(ING)}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft transmitting Mode S, Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (also known as ADS-B), or reference data (e.g., Federal Aviation Administration registration).^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==U==

{{glossary}}

{{term|UnableUNABLE}}

{{defn|1=Cannot comply withas requestrequested or directivedirected.}}

{{term|UniformUNIFORM}}

{{defn|1=UHF radio.}}

{{glossary end}}

==V==

{{glossary}}

{{term|VampireVACANT}}

{{defn|1=Ground equipment not present at specific or tasked target ___location. Opposite of OCCUPIED.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|1=Hostile anti-ship missile.}}

{{term|VanishedVAMPIRE}}

{{defn|1=Hostile air- or surface- launched antiship missile.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR] [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Faded contact believed destroyed by friendly fire.}}

{{term|Very highVANISHED}}

{{defn|1=Special case of FADED defined as a GROUP or ARM or CONTACT with no available sensor data and is:(1) Not in a known sensor blind zone (terrain masking or Doppler blind zone) AND(2) Correlated to a shot by FRIENDLY forces.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Above 40,000 feet MSL.}}

{{term|VicVECTOR [heading]}}

{{defn|1=ThreeAlter groupsheading withto the closest in range leadingindicated.}}

{{term|VictorVERY FAST}}

{{defn|no=|1=Target speed greater than 900 knots ground speed or Mach 1.5^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=VHF AM radio.}}

{{defn|no=|1=}}

{{term|VisualVERY SLOW}}

{{defn|1=Target speed less than 100 knots.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Visual sighting of friendly aircraft or position; opposite of "Blind."}}

{{term|VIC}}

{{defn|1=Picture label with three GROUPS with the single closest in range and two GROUPS, AZIMUTH split, in trail. GROUP names should be LEAD GROUP and NORTH TRAIL GROUP and SOUTH TRAIL GROUP or EAST TRAIL GROUP and WEST TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|VICTOR}}

{{defn|1=Very high-frequency (also known as VHF) / amplitude modulation (also known as AM) radio.}}

{{term|VISUAL}}

{{defn|1=Sighting of a FRIENDLY aircraft or ground position or ship. Opposite of BLIND.}}

{{glossary end}}

==W==

{{glossary}}

{{term|WallWAGON [left/right]}}

{{defn|1=Rotary-wing directive call to orbit around the target (e.g., "Taz 31, WAGON left").^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Three or more groups split in azimuth.}}

{{term|Warning (color)WALL}}

{{defn|1=Picture label with three or more GROUPS primarily split in azimuth. GROUP names should be NORTH GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, SOUTH GROUP or WEST GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, EAST GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Red: Hostile attack imminent or in progress.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Yellow: Hostile attack probable.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=White: Hostile attack improbable.}}

{{term|WeaponsWARNING (free/tight/hold)[color]}}

{{defn|1=Air defense warning. Hostile attack is:(RED): Imminent or in progress.(YELLOW): Probable.(WHITE): Improbable.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Free: Fire at any target not identified as friendly.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Tight: Fire only at targets identified as hostile.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Hold: Fire only in self-defense or formal order.}}

{{term|WeedsWATCHING}}

{{defn|1=Surface to air defense unit is assigned a target for engagement responsibility; is unable to engage due to threat range; will engage when threat meets engagement criteria. WATCHING is an optional response to COVER when accepting engagement assignment but unable to respond AFFIRM.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Operating below 2000 feet AGL.}}

{{term|What luckWAVE}}

{{defn|1=One or more follow-on GROUPS in a coordinated, defense-in-depth tactic. WAVES are numbered sequentially (e.g., "First WAVE, second WAVE").^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Request for mission results.}}

{{term|WhatWEAPONS state[status]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive to report or set weapons control status. Each status defines the conditions under which weapons may be fired, in accordance with Rules of Engagement (ROE):^'''*'''}}

{{defn|1=Report of fuel and missiles remaining.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=FREE: At targets not identified as FRIENDLY}}

{{defn|no=3|1=TIGHT: At targets positively identified as HOSTILE.}}

{{defn|no=4|1=HOLD/SAFE: In self-defense or in response to a formal order.}}

{{term|WilcoWEDGE}}

{{defn|1=Three-ship inner GROUP formation with a single CONTACT closest in range and two trail CONTACTs line abreast.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|1=Will comply.}}

{{term|WinchesterWEIGHTED [cardinal direction]}}

{{defn|1=Fill-in for a CHAMPAGNE, VIC, WALL, or LADDER when one or more GROUPS are out of position or offset from the standard picture label.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|WHAT LUCK}}

{{defn|1=Request for results of missions or tasks.}}

{{term|WHAT STATE}}

{{defn|1=Request for air-to-air missile inventory and fuel status. The standard response format is:

[# of active radar missiles], [# of semi-active radar missiles], [# of infrared-guided missiles] by [fuel remaining (in thousands of pounds to one decimal point)]

e.g., "BLUE 4-4 is 3-1-2 by 7 decimal 5" is equivalent to three AIM-120s, one AIM-7, two AIM-9s, gun with ammunition, and 7,500 lbs. of fuel remaining. Other weapons, expendables, or oxygen levels are reported only if requested or critical.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|WIDE}}

{{defn|1=Separation between the farthest GROUPS in azimuth in a relative formation of three or more GROUPS, used to describe a WALL, VIC, CHAMPAGNE, or BOX.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|WILCO}}

{{defn|1=Will comply with received instructions.}}

{{term|WINCHESTER}}

{{defn|1=No ordnance remaining.}}

{{term|WoodpeckerWOOD}}

{{defn|1=Close-inSituation weaponawareness systemdata (CIWS)link network.^'''**'''}}

{{term|WordsWOOFER}}

{{defn|1=FurtherOff informationboard oractive directivesradar decoy.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|WorkingWORDS}}

{{defn|1=Directive calls or interrogative requests regarding further information or directives pertinent to the mission or operating area. Generated by the tactical command and control agencies and outlined in the theater-specific SPINS.}}

{{defn|no=1|1=SEAD aircraft gathering electronic order of battle.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft executing electronic ID of group.}}

{{term|WORK}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Maneuver in the stated cardinal direction.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive call to command geolocation.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|WORKING}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(system with ___location) Platform gathering EOB on a designated emitter.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform executing electronic ID on a specific aircraft or GROUP to obtain ID necessary for BVR employment.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==Y==

{{term|Yardstickglossary}}

{{defn|1=Directive to use A/A TACAN for ranging.}}

{{term|YARDSTICK}}

{{defn|1=Use air tactical air navigation (TACAN) for ranging.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|YELLOW}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is at a weapon and/or fuel status that is approaching a level insufficient to continue execution of the mission. Note: A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==Z==

{{glossary}}

{{term|ZAP}}

{{defn|1=Request for data link information.}}

{{term|ZIPLIP}}

{{defn|1=Limit transmissions to critical information only.}}

{{term|ZOOM [in/out]}}

{{defn|1=Increase or decrease the sensor's focal length. Note: ZOOM IN/OUT is normally followed by "ONE, TWO, THREE, or FOUR" to indicate the number of FOVs to change.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==See also==

Line 1,243 ⟶ 2,059:

{{refbegin}}

*{{Cite book |ref={{SfnRef|NATO|2007}} |url=https://server.3rd-wing.net/public/Photun/APP-7D.pdf |title=Joint Brevity Words Publication |date=24 January 2007 |publisher=[[NATO Standardization Agency]] |series=APP-7(D) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408080718/https://server.3rd-wing.net/public/Photun/APP-7D.pdf |archive-date=2022-04-08 |url-status=live |via=3rd-Wing.net}}

*{{Cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ALSSA|20232025}} |url=https://armypubswww.armyalssa.mil/epubsPortals/DR_pubs9/DR_aDocuments/ARN37654-ATP_1-02.1-000-WEB-1mttps/brevity_2025.pdf |title=Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes |date=March25 2023April 2025 |publisher=Air Land Sea Space Application Center |series=ATP 1-02.1, MCRP 3-30B.1, NTTP 6-02.1, AFTTP 3-2.5, STTP 3-9002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023032210052720250504221252/https://armypubswww.armyalssa.mil/epubsPortals/DR_pubs9/DR_aDocuments/ARN37654-ATP_1-02.1-000-WEB-1mttps/brevity_2025.pdf |archive-date=20232025-0305-2204 |url-status=live |via=[[United States Army Publishing Directorate]]}}

*[https://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/fm101-5-1/f545con.htm FM 101-5-1: Operational Terms and Graphics], 30 September 1997, Department of the Army/HQ US Marine Corps (Appendix E) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825145354/https://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/fm101-5-1/f545con.htm |date=25 August 2016}}

*[https://fas.org/irp/program/disseminate/tadil.htm Intelligence Resource Program: TADIL], 23 April 2000, Federation of American Scientists {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829155307/https://fas.org/irp/program/disseminate/tadil.htm |date=29 August 2016}}