Multi-service tactical brevity code: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Brevity code for NATO communications}}

{{Cleanup|date=June 2007}}

{{use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}

Multiservice Tactical Brevity Codes - FM 101-5-1

{{multiple issues|

This appendix standardizes air-to-air, surface-to-air, and air-to-surface brevity code words. The scope is limited to those brevity codes used in multiservice operations and does not include words unique to single service operations. While these codes are not authoritative in nature, all services agree to their meanings. Using the codes eases coordination and improves understanding during multiservice operations. The codes are intended for use by air and ground operations personnel at the tactical level. Code words that are followed by an asterisk (*) may differ in meaning from NATO usage.

{{more citations needed|date=February 2013}}

{{more footnotes needed|date=May 2023}}

}}

[[File:ALSSA Brevity 2025.pdf|thumb|April 2025 edition of the Multi-Service Brevity Codes]]

'''Multi-Service Tactical Brevity Codes''' are standardized [[Procedure word|procedure words]] used by multiple branches of the military to efficiently communicate complex information through concise, easily understood terms. These codes are a specialized form of [[voice procedure]] intended to improve clarity, speed, and coordination in [[Military tactics|tactical]] operations.

==American/NATO codes==

ABORT (ING)( ED) Directive/ informative call to cease action/ attack/ event/ mission.

The following list outlines standardized American brevity codes employed during [[joint warfare|joint service]] operations. This collection excludes terms unique to individual branches. While these codes are not officially binding across services, they are widely recognized and their meanings agreed upon. Their use enhances interoperability and [[Situation awareness|situational awareness]] among air, ground, sea, and space forces operating at the tactical level.

The provided key indicates which communities use specific terms, as some codes may carry different meanings depending on the service or mission context. These distinctions are noted in-line with each brevity code entry.

ACTION Directive to initiate a briefed attack sequence or maneuver.

{| class="wikitable"

ACTIVE An emitter is radiating.

|+Key

!Denotation

!Meaning

|-

|'''No Caveat'''

|Denotes a general brevity code.

|-

|'''*'''

|Meaning may differ from the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO) brevity word.

|-

|'''**'''

|Not a NATO brevity word.

|-

|'''[A/A]'''

|Applies to air-to-air (A/A) operations or communications.

|-

|'''[AIR-MAR]'''

|Applies to maritime air (AIR-MAR) operations or communications.

|-

|'''[A/S]'''

|Applies to air-to-surface (A/S) operations or communications.

|-

|'''[EW]'''

|Applies to electromagnetic warfare (EW) operations or communications.

|-

|'''[MAR]'''

|Applies to maritime-to-maritime (MAR) operations or communications.

|-

|'''[S/A]'''

|Applies to surface-to-air (S/A) operations or communications.

|-

|'''[SO]'''

|Applies to space operations (SO) operations or communications.

|-

|'''[S/S]'''

|Applies to surface-to-surface (S/S) operations or communications.

|}

{{Compact TOC|q=|z=|refs=yes|align=center}}

==A==

ADD () Directive call to add a specific (system) or (electronic order of battle (EOB)category) to search responsibility.

{{glossary}}

ALARM Directive/ informative call indicating the termination of emission control(EMCON) procedures.

{{term|ABORT}}

ALLIGATOR Link-11/ tactical digital information link (TADIL) A.

{{defn|1=Cease action or terminate the attack prior to weapons release or event or mission.}}

{{term|[High or Low] ACCURACY}}

ALPHA CHECK Request for/ confirmation of bearing and range to described point.

{{defn|1=Prebriefed criteria is met during geolocation; must be briefed by package commander (or outlined in the special instructions (SPINS)/standards).^'''**'''}}

{{term|ACTION}}

ANCHOR (ED) 1. Orbit about a specific point; refueling track flown by tanker.2. Informative call to indicate a turning engagement about a specific ___location.

{{defn|1=Initiate a briefed attack sequence or maneuver.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|[system] ACTIVE [___location, direction]}}

ANGELS Height of friendly aircraft in thousands of feet.

{{defn|1=Referenced emitter is radiating at the stated ___location or along the stated bearing. Electronic intelligence derived.^{'''* [A/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|ADD [system or category]}}

ARIZONA No antiradiation missile (ARM) ordnance remaining.

{{defn|1=Add a specific (system) or (electromagnetic order of battle (EOB) category) to search responsibilities.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|[weapon] AFFIRM}}

AS FRAGGED Unit or element will be performing exactly as stated by the air tasking order(ATO).

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface-to-air weapons platform are prepared to engage specified target(s) (e.g., BIRD(S) AFFIRM). Opposite of NEGATE.^{'''* [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|ALARM}}

AUTHENTICATE To request or provide a response for a coded challenge.

{{defn|1=Terminate or terminating emissions control procedures. Opposite of SNOOZE.^{'''[A/A] [EW] [MAR] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|ALLIGATOR}}

AUTOCAT Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions.

{{defn|1=Link-11A or tactical data link Alpha.}}

{{term|ALPHA CHECK}}

AZIMUTH Two or more groups primarily separated in bearing.

{{defn|1=Request for confirmation of bearing and range from aircraft to described point.^'''*'''}}

{{term|ANCHOR [___location]}}

BANDIT An aircraft identified as enemy, in accordance with theater ID criteria. The termdoes not necessarily imply direction or authority to engage.

{{defn|no=1|1=Orbit about a specific point.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Refueling track flown by tanker.}}

{{term|ANCHORED [___location]}}

BANZAI Informative call or directive to execute launch and decide tactics.

{{defn|1=Turning engagement at the specified ___location.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|ANGELS}}

BASE (Number) Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitude, andfuels.

{{defn|1=Height of FRIENDLY aircraft in thousands of feet from mean sea level (MSL).}}

{{term|ANYFACE}}

BEAD WINDOW Last transmission potentially disclosed unauthorized information.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY command and control (C2) agency when call sign is not known.}}

{{term|ARIZONA}}

BEAM (ING) Target stabilized within 70 to 110 degree aspect; generally (Direction)given with cardinal directions: east, west, north, or south.

{{defn|1=No antiradiation missile ordnance remaining.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|[direction] ARM}}

BENT System indicated is inoperative.

{{defn|1=CONTACT(S) within a single GROUP that maneuvers outside of the GROUP criteria.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|AS FRAGGED}}

BINGO 1. Fuel state needed for recovery.2. Proceed/ am proceeding to specificed base (field) or carrier.

{{defn|1=Unit or element will be performing exactly as briefed or scheduled.^'''*'''}}

{{term|ASLEEP}}

BIRD Friendly surface-to-air missile (SAM).

{{defn|1=No longer detecting land or surface emitter activity via communications intelligence. Opposite of AWAKE.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|ATTACK}}

BIRD(S) AFFIRM Surface to Air (S/ A) informative call indicating unit is able and prepared to engage a specified target with SAMs (presumes target is within or will enter the SAM engagement envelope).

{{defn|1=An informative call indicating aircraft are committed to air-to-surface delivery on a specific ground target. Note: Not to be used in a close air support (CAS) engagement.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|AUTHENTICATE}}

BIRD(S) AWAY Friendly SAM has been fired at designated target.

{{defn|1=To request or provide a response for a coded challenge.}}

{{term|AUTOCAT}}

BIRD(S) NEGAT S/ A informative call indicating unit is unable to engage a specified target withSAMs. Opposite of BIRD( S) AFFIRM.

{{defn|1=Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions.}}

{{term|AVALANCHE}}

BITTERSWEET Notification of possible BLUE ON BLUE situation relative to a designated track orfriendly aircraft.

{{defn|1=Informative call indicating friendly forces require reinforcement in a specific ___location.^{'''** [A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|AWAKE}}

BLANK A suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) aircraft does not detect any emitters ofinterest.

{{defn|1=Land or surface emitter activity detected via communications intelligence. Opposite of ASLEEP.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|[number, weapon type] AWAY}}

BLIND No visual contact with friendly aircraft/ ground position; opposite of VISUAL.

{{defn|1=Release or launch of specified weapon (e.g., 1 AWAY, 2 PIGS AWAY, BIRDS AWAY, etc.). At minimum, number or weapon type required. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|AZIMUTH}}

BLOW THROUGH Directive/ informative call that indicates aircraft will continue straight ahead at the merge and not turn with target/ targets.

{{defn|no=1|1=A picture label describing two GROUPS separated laterally. GROUP names will be referenced by cardinal directions (e.g., NORTH GROUP, SOUTH GROUP, or EAST GROUP, WEST GROUP).^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Direction to the threat.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

BOGEY A radar or visual air contact whose identity is unknown.

==B==

BOGEY DOPE Request for target information as briefed/ available.

{{glossary}}

BOX Groups/ contacts/ formations in a square or offset square. FM 101-5-1 MCRP 5-2A

{{term|BAD MAP}}

BRAA Tactical control format providing target bearing, range, altitude, and aspect, relative to a friendly aircraft.

{{defn|1=Call that the displayed map is unusable due to the following: Terrain - call that shadows obstruct the target area and a map must be taken from a different axis or graze angle. Image - call that the displayed image quality prevents target identification (ID).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BANDIT}}

BRACKET Indicates geometry where friendly aircraft will maneuver to a position on opposing sides, either laterally or vertically from the target.

{{defn|no=1|1=Positively identified as an enemy in accordance with (IAW) theater ID criteria. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A SUSPECT whose orbital parameters are such that it may become a collection and/or counterspace concern to a spacecraft in the relative near-term, therefore limiting decision space.^{'''* [SO]'''}}}

{{term|BANZAI}}

BREAK (Direction) Directive to perform an immediate maximum performance turn in the direction indicated; assumes a defensive situation.

{{defn|1=Execute(ing) launch and decide tactics with the intent to maneuver into the visual arena.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|BASE [+/- number]}}

BREAKAWAY Tanker or receiver directive call indicating immediate vertical and nose/ tail separation between tanker and receiver is required.

{{defn|1=Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitude, fuels, etc.}}

{{term|BAT(S)}}

BREVITY Radio frequency is becoming saturated, degraded, or jammed and briefer transmissions must follow.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY net-enabled glide weapon(s) with a multi-mode seeker (e.g., standoff weapon, guided bomb unit, small diameter bomb).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BAY}}

BROADCAST Request/ directive to switch to broadcast control.

{{defn|1=Carry out deception plan indicated or IAW previous orders.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|BEAD WINDOW}}

BROKE LOCK Loss of radar/ infrared (IR) lock-on (advisory).

{{defn|1=Last transmission potentially disclosed unauthorized information.^'''*'''}}

{{term|BEAM [direction]}}

BRUISER Friendly air-launched antishipmissile (ASM) (for example, HARPOON, EXOCET, PENGUIN).

{{defn|1=CONTACT stabilized within 60-109 degrees angle of trail or 71-120 degrees angle from nose.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BEAM RIDER [direction]}}

BUDDY LOCK Locked to a known friendly aircraft; normally a response to a SPIKE or BUDDY SPIKE call and accompanied with position/ heading/ altitude.

{{defn|1=Potential JAMMER along the stated azimuth from a ground unit or aircraft stated from the unit or aircraft's ___location. Usually followed by a request to search using an alternate radar source.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|[system] BENT}}

BUDDY SPIKE Friendly aircraft air-to-air indication on radar warning receiver (RWR); to be followed by position/ heading/ altitude.

{{defn|1=System indicated is inoperative. Cancelled by SWEET.^'''*'''}}

{{term|BERETTA}}

BUGOUT Separation from that particular engagement/ attack/ operation; no intent to (Direction) re-engage/ return.

{{defn|1=Aircraft is out of or unable to employ remaining air-to-ground ordnance, not to include gun (if equipped).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BIG STICK}}

BULLDOG Friendly surface/ submarine-launched ASM (for example, HARPOON, EXOCET, OTOMAT).

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY long-range surface-to-air missile(s) (SAM(s)). Modifiers include: AWAY, NEGATE, AFFIRM.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|BINGO}}

BULLSEYE An established point from which the position of an object can be referenced; made by cardinal/ range or digital format.

{{defn|1=Prebriefed fuel state needed for recovery.^'''*'''}}

{{term|BIRD(S)}}

BUMP/ BUMP-UP A fly-up to acquire line of sight (LOS) to the target or laser designation.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY SAM(s). Modifiers include: AWAY, NEGATE, AFFIRM.^'''[S/A]'''}}

{{term|BIRDDOG}}

BURN GLINT used to provide illumination.

{{defn|1=Call to configure sensors IAW mission planning/brief.^'''**'''}}

{{term|BITTERSWEET}}

BUSTER Directive call to fly at maximum continuous speed (military power).

{{defn|1=Notification of potential for blue-on-blue (friendly fire) or blue-on-neutral situation.^'''**'''}}

{{term|BLACKOUT}}

BUZZER Electronic communications jamming.

{{defn|no=1|1=Turn off all external lighting.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Surface ship radar is unable to effectively search or transition tracking to a new object due to over saturation.^{'''** [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BLANK}}

CANDYGRAM Informative call to aircraft that EW targeting information is available on a briefed secure net.

{{defn|1=Signal is on the air with zero content.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|BLIND}}

CAP/CAPPING 1. Directive call to establish an orbit at a specified ___location. (Location) 2. An orbit at a specified ___location.

{{defn|1=No visual contact with FRIENDLY aircraft, ship, or ground position. Opposite of VISUAL.}}

{{term|BLOCK}}

CAPTURED Aircrew has identified and is able to track a specified air-to-ground (A/ G) target with an onboard sensor.

{{defn|1=An inherently defensive tactic used to force a vessel to alter course away from the defended asset or stop its closure. It is accomplished by maneuvering a unit directly in front of the closing vessel and maintaining position. The possibility of collision exists, depending on the intent of the closing vessel.^{'''** [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BLOTTER}}

CEASE In air defense, break the engagement on the target specified. Missiles in flight ENGAGEMENT will continue to intercept.

{{defn|1=Electromagnetic countermeasure receiver.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|BLOW(ING) THROUGH}}

CEASE FIRE Do not open fire or discontinue firing; complete intercept if weapons are in flight; continue to track.

{{defn|no=1|1=Continue straight ahead at the MERGE and do not become ANCHORED with target(s).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Intercepting aircraft is dropping targeting responsibility and commencing a BLOW THROUGH.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|BLUR}}

CHAMPAGNE An attack of three distinct groups with two in front and one behind.

{{defn|1=Radar being jammed.^'''**'''}}

{{term|BOGEY}}

CHATTERMARK Begin using briefed radio procedures to counter communications jamming.

{{defn|1=A CONTACT whose identity is unknown.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|BOGEY DOPE}}

CHEAPSHOT 1. (USAF) Active missile supported to high pulse repetition frequency (HPRF), but not medium pulse repetition frequency (MPRF). 2. (Naval) Active missile not supported to active range.

{{defn|1=Request for information on indicated or closest GROUP in bearing, range, altitude, and aspect (BRAA) format (with appropriate fill-ins).^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|BOOSTER}}

CHECK Turn ( ) degrees left or right and maintain new heading. (Left/ Right)

{{defn|1=Track identified as a separated booster phase component of a ballistic missile.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|BOX}}

CHERUBS Height of a friendly aircraft in hundreds of feet.

{{defn|1=Picture label with GROUPS in a square or offset square.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BRAA}}

CHICKS Friendly aircraft.

{{defn|no=1|1=Provides target BRAA relative to the specified FRIENDLY aircraft (tactical control format).^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Switch to BRAA format to a specific GROUP or CONTACT.}}

{{term|BRACKET [direction]}}

CLEAN 1. No radar contacts on aircraft of interest. 2. No visible battle damage 3. Aircraft not carrying external stores.

{{defn|1=Maneuver to a position on opposite sides, either laterally or vertically from the target.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BREAK [direction]}}

CLEARED Requested action is authorized (no engaged/ support roles are assumed).

{{defn|1=Perform an immediate maximum performance turn in the indicated direction (default is a 180-degree turn).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BREAK AWAY}}

CLEARED HOT Ordnance release is authorized.

{{defn|1=Tanker or receiver call indicating immediate vertical and nose-to-tail separation between tanker and receiver is required.}}

{{term|BROKEN SPUR}}

CLOAK Directive/ informative call to switch from normal external lighting to covert night vision device (NVD) only compatible lighting.

{{defn|1=Helicopter buddy or self-extraction is not possible.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BROWNING}}

CLOSING Decreasing in range.

{{defn|1=SAM platform has reached low missile state.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

COLD 1. Attack geometry will result in a pass or rollout behind the target. 2. On a leg of the combat air patrol (CAP) pointed away from the anticipated threats. 3. Group( s) heading away from friendly aircraft.

{{term|BRUISER}}

COLOR Request for information on a (system) at stated ___location; usually a request for (System/ Position) ambiguity resolution. May be used with improved data modem (IDM) data message--COLOR, DATA.

{{defn|1=Employment of FRIENDLY air-launched, short range (e.g., <100 nautical miles [NM]), subsonic anti-ship weapon(s). Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''* [AIR-MAR] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BUCKET}}

COMEOFF Directive to maneuver as indicated to either regain mutual support or to (Left/ Right/ deconflict flight paths for an exchange of engaged and supporting roles; Low/ Dry) implies both VISUAL and TALLY.

{{defn|1=C2 is experiencing radar electromagnetic deceptive jamming in a specified geographic area.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|BUDDY [LASE or GUIDE]}}

COMMIT(TED) Fighter intent to engage/ intercept; controller continues to provide information.

{{defn|1=Request or informative communication to have weapon guidance from a source other than delivering aircraft.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|BUDDY LOCK [position, heading, altitude]}}

CONFETTI Chaff lane or corridor.

{{defn|1=Radar locked to a known FRIENDLY aircraft. Normally, a response to a SPIKED or BUDDY SPIKE calls.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BUDDY SPIKE [position or heading or altitude]}}

CONS/CONNING THREAT/ BOGEY aircraft leaving contrails.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY system radar lock-on indication on radar warning receiver.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|BUGOUT [direction]}}

CONTACT 1. Sensor contact at the stated position. 2. Acknowledges sighting of a specified reference point.

{{defn|1=Separation from a particular engagement, attack, or operation with no intent to reengage or return.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BULLDOG}}

CONTINUE Continue present maneuver; does not imply clearance to engage or expend ordnance.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface- or submarine- launched antiship missile.^{'''* [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|BULLRING}}

CONTINUE DRY Ordnance release not authorized.

{{defn|1=Maritime aircraft patrol zone.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|BULLSEYE}}

COVER (ING)* 1. Directive/ informative call to take S/ A action or establish an air-to-air (A/ A) posture that will allow engagement of a specified target or threat.

{{defn|1=An established reference point from which the position of an object can be referenced by bearing (magnetic) and range (nautical miles) from this point.}}

{{term|BUMP}}

CRANK F-pole maneuver; implies illuminating target at radar gimbal limits. (Direction)

{{defn|1=Change power, plus or minus, from current power.^{'''* [SO]'''}}}

{{term|BUSTER}}

CUTOFF Request for, or directive to, intercept using cutoff geometry.

{{defn|1=Fly at maximum continuous speed.}}

{{term|BUTTON}}

CYCLOPS Any unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

{{defn|1=Radio channel setting.}}

{{term|BUZZER}}

DASH (#) Aircraft position within a flight. Use if specific call sign is unknown.

{{defn|1=Electromagnetic communications jamming. Note: Same as North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) term, CHATTER^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|BUZZSAW}}

DATA Standby for IDM data message concerning (object) at stated ___location.

{{defn|1=A chemical light-stick tied to a string and swung overhead; used to mark a FRIENDLY position.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

DEADEYE Informative call by an airborne laser designator indicating the laser/ IR system is inoperative.

==C==

DECLARE Inquiry as to the identification of a specified track( s), target( s), or correlated group.

{{glossary}}

DEFENSIVE Aircraft is in a defensive position and maneuvering with reference to the (SPIKE/ Missile/ stated condition. SAM/ MUD/ AAA)

{{term|CANDYGRAM}}

DE-LOUSE Directive to detect and identify unknown aircraft trailing friendly aircraft.

{{defn|1=Informative call that EW targeting information is available on a briefed secure net.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|CANYON}}

DEPLOY Directive to maneuver to briefed positioning.

{{defn|1=Use electromagnetic jamming on radar frequency indicated or IAW previous orders or informative call for execution of electromagnetic attack (EA) list or EA against designated group.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|CAP(PING) [___location]}}

DIVERT Proceed to alternate mission or base.

{{defn|no=1|1=Establish a combat air patrol at a specified point, used prior to committing forces in support of a defensive operation.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft is established in an orbit.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[target or object] CAPTURED}}

DOLLY Link-4A/ TADIL C.

{{defn|1=Object has been acquired and is being tracked.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|CATALOG}}

DRAG (ING) 1. (USAF) Target stabilized at 0 to 60 degrees aspect. (Direction) 2. (Naval) Target stabilized at 120 to 180 degrees aspect.

{{defn|1=A directive call to record a potential target's description, ___location, and elevation information on a potential target.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|CEASE [activity]}}

DROP (ING) 1. Directive/ informative call to stop monitoring a specified emitter/ target and resume search responsibilities. 2. Remove the emitter/ target from tactical picture/ track stores.

{{defn|1=Discontinue stated activity (e.g., CEASE BUZZER, LASER, SPARKLE, TORCH).^'''*'''}}

{{term|CEASE ENGAGEMENT}}

DUCK* Tactical air-launched decoy (TALD).

{{defn|1=A fire control order used to direct air defense units to stop tactical action against a specified target. Break the engagement on the target specified and prepare to engage another target. Missiles in flight will continue to intercept.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|CEASE FIRE}}

ECHELON Groups/ contacts/ formation with wingman displaced approximately 45 degrees behind leader's 3/ 9 line.

{{defn|1=Stop firing, do not open fire. Missiles in flight will continue to intercept; continue to track.}}

{{term|CHAMELEON}}

ECHO Positive SEESAW/ electronic warfare weapons system (EWWS)/ System M/ Mode X reply.

{{defn|1=An EW target identified as operating on a known frequency with changes to external parameters. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage.^{'''** [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|CHAMPAGNE}}

ENGAGED Maneuvering with the intent to kill; this implies visual/ radar acquisition of target.

{{defn|1=A picture label of three distinct GROUPS with two in front and one behind. GROUP names should be NORTH LEAD GROUP and SOUTH LEAD GROUP or WEST LEAD GROUP and EAST LEAD GROUP and TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|CHARLIE}}

ESTIMATE Provides estimate of the size, range, height, or other parameter of a specified contact; implies degradation.

{{defn|1=A signal to land aboard the ship. A number suffix indicates a time delay in minutes before the landing is anticipated (e.g., CHARLIE ten).^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|CHATTERMARK [comm type]}}

EXTEND Short-term maneuver to gain energy, distance, or separation; normally with the (Direction) intent of re-engaging.

{{defn|1=Begin using briefed communication procedures to counter communications jamming. If no modifier specified, "radio" is understood.}}

{{term|CHEAPSHOT}}

EYEBALL () 1. Fighter with primary visual identification responsibility. 2. Electro-optical (EO)/ IR/ NVD acquisition of an aircraft. Normally followed by ( ) number of aircraft observed.

{{defn|1=Active missile data link terminated prior to achieving an active state.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|CHECK [number, left or right]}}

FADED Radar contact is lost. (Termination of track plotting is not warranted.)

{{defn|1=Turn (number) degrees left or right and maintain new heading.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|CHECK CAPTURE}}

FAST* Target speed is estimated to be 600 knots ground speed/ Mach 1 or greater.

{{defn|1=Target appears to be no longer tracked by sensor.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|CHECK DATA [source]}}

FATHER Tactical air navigation (TACAN) station.

{{defn|1=Reference specified medium for message traffic (e.g., Internet relay chat, J28.2 [Link-16 free text message]).}}

FEET WET/ DRY Flying over water/ land.

{{term|CHECK FIRE(ING)}}

FENCE (IN/ OUT) Set cockpit switches as appropriate prior to entering/ exiting the combat area.

{{defn|1=Immediate pause of direct or indirect fires. May require coordination to continue.^{'''** [A/S] [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|CHECK FOCUS}}

FLANK (ING) 1. (USAF) Target with a stable aspect of 120 to 150 degrees. 2. (Naval) Target with stable aspect of 30 to 60 degrees.

{{defn|1=Sensor image appears to be out of focus.}}

{{term|CHECKPRINT [track number]}}

FLASH (System) Temporarily turn on prebriefed identification, friend or foe (IFF) mode or system.

{{defn|no=1|1=Request from the air defense commander for unit(s) to provide amplifying information on a specified track.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Reply to the air defense commander followed by positive track information using format specified in applicable operation task document.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|CHECK SOLUTION}}

FLOAT Directive/ informative call to expand the formation laterally within visual limits to maintain a radar contact or prepare for a defensive response.

{{defn|1=Order sent by the spotter for the ship to check the fire control solution when an excessive initial or salvo-to-salvo error is observed.^{'''** [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|CHECK TIDS}}

FOX (Number) Simulated/ actual launch of air-to-air weapons. ONE -semiactive radar-guided missile. TWO -infrared-guided missile. THREE -active radar-guided missile.

{{defn|1=Directive or descriptive call to reference data link display and may be followed by amplifying information.^'''**'''}}

{{term|CHERRY}}

FOX MIKE Very high frequency (VHF)/ frequency modulated (FM) radio.

{{defn|1=Call to inbound aircraft the landing zone (LZ), helicopter landing zone, or drop zone (DZ) has enemy activity above the prebriefed risk tolerance. Opposite of and cancels ICE.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|CHERUBS}}

FRIENDLY A positively identified friendly contact.

{{defn|1=Height of a FRIENDLY aircraft in hundreds of feet above ground level.}}

{{term|CHICK(S)}}

FURBALL A turning fight involving multiple aircraft with known BANDITS and FRIENDLIES mixed.

{{defn|1=Term used to denote FRIENDLY aircraft on the safe flight or mission.^'''*'''}}

{{term|CHRISTMAS TREE}}

GADGET Radar or emitter equipment.

{{defn|1=Turn on all external lighting.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|CLAM}}

GATE Directive/ informative call to fly as quickly as possible, using afterburner/ maximum power.

{{defn|no=1|1=Cease emissions on specified equipment.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive or informative call that jamming has stopped on current assignment. Assumed when COLD.^{'''* [EW]'''}}}

{{term|CLEAN}}

GIMBAL Radar target is approaching azimuth or elevation limits. (Direction)

{{defn|no=1|1=No sensor information on a GROUP of interest.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=No visible battle damage.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Aircraft not carrying external stores.}}

{{term|CLEARED}}

GO ACTIVE Go to briefed Have Quick net.

{{defn|1=Requested action is authorized. Note: Engaged support roles not established or transferred.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CLEARED HOT}}

GO CLEAR Use unencrypted voice communications.

{{defn|1=Term used by a joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) / forward air controller (airborne) (FAC(A)) during Type 1 and 2 CAS terminal attack control when granting weapons release clearance to an aircraft attacking a specific target.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|CLEARED TO ENGAGE}}

GOGGLE/ Directive/ informative call to put on/ take off NVDs. DEGOGGLE

{{defn|no=1|1=Term used by a JTAC/FAC(A) during Type 3 control, granting a weapons release clearance to an aircraft or flight to attack a target or targets within the parameters prescribed by the JTAC/FAC(A).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Clearance to fire on designated GROUP or target.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|CLIFF}}

GORILLA Large force of indeterminate numbers and formation.

{{defn|1=Jamming signal.^{'''* [EW]'''}}}

{{term|CLOAK(ING)}}

GO SECURE Use encrypted voice communications.

{{defn|1=Switch(ing) from normal or overt external lighting to covert night-vision device only compatible lighting.^'''**'''}}

{{term|CLOSING}}

GRANDSLAM All HOSTILE aircraft of a designated track (or against which a mission was tasked) are shot down.

{{defn|1=Decreasing separation.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CLOVER [left or right]}}

GREEN (Direction) Direction determined to be clearest of enemy air-to-air activity.

{{defn|1=Rotary-wing directive call to establish clover patterns in stated direction (e.g., "Taz 3-1, CLOVER left").^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|CLUSTER}}

GREYHOUND Friendly ground attack cruise missile (for example, Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) and Conventional Air-launched Cruise Missile (CALCM).

{{defn|1=Multiple ballistic missile objects within a small volume of space.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|COLD}}

GROUP Radar targets within approximately 3 nautical miles (NMs) of each other.

{{defn|no=1|1=Initiate(ing) a turn in the combat air patrol away from the anticipated threats.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Defined area is not expected to receive fire (enemy or FRIENDLY).^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Intercept geometry will result in a pass or roll out behind the target.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Contact aspect stabilized 0-20 degrees from the tail or 160-180 degrees from the nose (or from the stern or bow for a ship respectively).^{'''* [A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=5|1=Contact aspect stabilized 0-20 degrees or 160-180 degrees from referenced position (e.g., friendly forward operating base, named area of interest, target area).^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|COLOR [system, position]}}

GUNS An air-to-air or air-to-surface gunshot.

{{defn|1=Request for information on a type (system) at stated ___location; implies a request for ambiguity resolution. May be used with data link data message (e.g., color, data).^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|COMEBACK [direction]}}

HARD (Direction) High-G, energy-sustaining turn.

{{defn|1=Directive call to reverse course.}}

{{term|COME OFF [direction]}}

HEAD/ 1. (USAF) Target with an aspect of 160 to 180 degrees. HEAD ON 2. (Naval) Target with an aspect of 0 to 20 degrees.

{{defn|no=1|1=Maneuver as indicated to either regain mutual support or to deconflict flight paths. Implies both VISUAL and TALLY.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Maneuver or execute a specific instruction.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|COMMIT}}

HEADS UP Alert of an activity of interest.

{{defn|no=1|1=Intercept the GROUP(S) of interest.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Set briefed intercept geometry.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|CONFIDENCE [level]}}

HEAVY* A group or package known to contain three or more entities.

{{defn|1=Confidence indication IAW operational directives.^'''*'''}}

{{term|CONS/CONNING}}

HIGH* Between 25,000 and 40,000 feet mean sea level (MSL).

{{defn|1=Aircraft producing contrails.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|CONTACT(S)}}

HIT (S) 1. Air-to-air (A/ A) Momentary radar returns search. (Indicates approximate altitude information from fighter.) 2. Air-to-ground (A/ G) Weapons impact within lethal distance.

{{defn|no=1|1=Sensor information at the stated position.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Acknowledges sighting of a specified reference point (either visually or via sensor).^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Individual radar return within a GROUP or ARM.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CONTAINER}}

HOLD DOWN Directive to key transmitter for direction-finding (DF) steer.

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation with four CONTACTs oriented in a square or offset square.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|CONTINUE}}

HOLDING HANDS Aircraft in visual formation.

{{defn|1=Continue present maneuver, does not imply a change in clearance to engage or expend ordnance.}}

{{term|CONTINUE DRY}}

HOLD FIRE An emergency fire control order used to stop firing on a designated target, to include destruction of any missiles in flight.

{{defn|1=Continue present maneuver, ordnance release not authorized. Used to provide approval to aircraft to continue the pass without expending ordnance during Type 1, 2, or 3 control. (JTAC must use "Type 3, CONTINUE DRY" for dry Type 3 control). Note: Simulated weapons deliveries may be performed.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|COVER}}

HOME PLATE Home airfield or carrier.

{{defn|no=1|1=Assign surface-to-air weapons or establish an air-to-air posture that will allow engagement of a specified track or threat if required.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive call to be ready for reattack/re-engage if weapons effects not achieved.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Assign weapons or establish posture that allows engagement of a specified track or threat.^'''[SO]'''}}

{{term|COVEY}}

HOOK (Left/ Right) Directive to perform an in-place 180-degree turn.

{{defn|1=Two or more QUAIL.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|CRANK [direction]}}

HOSTILE* A contact identified as enemy upon which clearance to fire is authorized in accordance with theater rules of engagement.

{{defn|1=Maneuver in the direction indicated. Implies illuminating target at or near radar GIMBAL limits.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CRATER [___location]}}

HOT 1. Attack geometry will result in rollout in front of the target. 2. On a leg of the CAP pointing toward the anticipated threats. 3. Group heading towards friendly aircraft; opposite of COLD. 4. Ordnance employment intended or completed.

{{defn|1=Expected threat ballistic missile impact point.^{'''** [S/A] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|CREEP}}

HOTDOG Informative/ directive call that an aircraft is approaching or at a specified standoff distance from the sovereign airspace of a nation (as defined by national boundaries or territorial sea and airspace). (COLOR may indicate additional standoff distance.) Follow briefed procedures.

{{defn|1=Characterize signal.^{'''** [SO] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|CRISS CROSS}}

HOTEL FOX High frequency (HF) radio.

{{defn|1=A position or track derived from the plotting of direction finding bearings.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|CROSSING}}

HUSKY (Naval) Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-120 supported to HPRF active range; same as USAF CHEAPSHOT.

{{defn|1=Two GROUPs initially separated in azimuth decreasing azimuth separation to pass each other.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|CROW(S)}}

ID 1. Directive to identify the target. 2. Identification accomplished, followed by type.

{{defn|1=Detainees or prisoners.^'''**'''}}

{{term|CRUISE}}

IN (Direction) Informative call indicating a turn to a hot aspect relative to a THREAT/ TARGET.

{{defn|1=Return to cruise speed (after BUSTER or GATE).}}

{{term|CURVE}}

INDIA Mode IV.

{{defn|1=Deception signal.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|CUTOFF [direction]}}

INTERROGATE Interrogate the designated contact of the IFF mode indicated.

{{defn|1=Request for, or directive to, intercept using cutoff geometry.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

JACKAL Surveillance network participating group (NPG) of Link 16/ TADIL J.

==D==

JOKER* Fuel state above BINGO at which separation/ bugout/ event termination should begin.

{{glossary}}

JUDY Aircrew has radar/ visual contact on the correct target, has taken control of the intercept, and only requires situation awareness information. Controller will minimize radio transmissions.

{{term|DAISY}}

{{defn|1=Notification that signal characteristics are within validated parameters.^{'''** [SO] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|DARK STAR}}

KILL 1. Clearance to fire. 2. In training, a fighter call to indicate kill criteria have been fulfilled.

{{defn|1=An illumination round that fails to properly ignite.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|DASH [number]}}

KNOCK IT OFF Directive to cease air combat maneuvers/ attacks/ activities.

{{defn|1=Aircraft position within a flight. Use if specific call sign is unknown.}}

{{term|DATA [object, position]}}

LADDER Three or more groups/ contacts in range.

{{defn|1=Data link message concerning object at stated ___location.}}

{{term|[weapon] DAZZLE (ON/OFF)}}

LASER ON Directive to start laser designation.

{{defn|1=Suppressive nonlethal fire on a target to degrade sensor performance below the level needed to fulfill its mission objectives.^'''**'''}}

{{term|DEADEYE}}

LEAD-TRAIL Tactical formation of two contacts within a group separated in range or following one another.

{{defn|1=Laser designator system inoperative.}}

{{term|DECLARE}}

LEAKER (S) Airborne threat has passed through a defensive layer. Call should include amplifying information.

{{defn|1=Inquiry as to the ID of specified track(s), target(s), or correlated GROUP. Responses may include: FRIENDLY, BOGEY, BANDIT, HOSTILE, NEUTRAL, UNABLE, CLEAN, or FURBALL. Full positional data (BULLSEYE) or TRACK NUMBER must accompany responses.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|DECLUTTER}}

LINE ABREAST Two contacts within a group side by side.

{{defn|no=1|1=Request for the pilot or operator to remove targeting symbology to allow the user to see a better picture of the target area.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Minimize on-screen graphics to prevent an object of interest from being obscured.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|DEEP}}

LIGHTS ON/ OFF Directive to turn on/ off exterior lights. OPERATIONAL TERMS AND GRAPHICS

{{defn|1=Indicates separation between the nearest and farthest GROUPS in range in a relative formation of three or more GROUPS, used to describe a LADDER, VIC, CHAMPAGNE, or BOX.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|DEFENDING [direction]}}

LOCKED Final radar lock-on; sort is not assumed. (BRAA/ Direction)

{{defn|1=Aircraft is in a defensive position and maneuvering with reference to a radar threat.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|DEFENSIVE}}

LOST CONTACT Radar contact lost. (DROP track is recommended.)

{{defn|1=Aircraft is under attack, maneuvering defensively, and unable to ensure deconfliction or mutual support.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|DELOUSE}}

LOST LOCK Loss of radar/ IR lock-on (advisory).

{{defn|1=Detect, identify, and engage (if required) unknown platform trailing FRIENDLY platform.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|DELTA [altitude] [position]}}

LOW* Target altitude below 10,000 feet above ground level (AGL).

{{defn|1=Hold and conserve fuel at altitude and position indicated during shipboard operations.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|DEPLOY}}

MAGNUM Launch of friendly antiradiation missile.

{{defn|1=Maneuver to briefed positioning.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|DETAILS}}

MAPPING Multifunction radar in an A/ G mode.

{{defn|1=Request for attack or execution brief.}}

{{term|DIAMONDS [position]}}

MARKING Friendly aircraft leaving contrails.

{{defn|1=A surface infrared (IR) event ___location.}}

{{term|DIRT}}

MARSHAL (ING) Establish( ed) at a specific point.

{{defn|1=Radar warning receiver indication of surface threat in search mode. See MUD and SINGER.^{'''** [A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|DIRTY}}

MEDIUM* Target altitude between 10,000 feet AGL and 25,000 feet MSL.

{{defn|no=1|1=Link is not encrypted.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft in landing configuration.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Aircraft equipped with external stores (i.e., "DIRTY wings").^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|DIVERT}}

MERGE (D) 1. Information that friendlies and targets have arrived in the same visual arena. 2. Call indicating radar returns have come together.

{{defn|1=Proceed to alternate base.}}

{{term|DOG [status]}}

MICKEY Have Quick Time-of-Day (TOD) signal.

{{defn|1=Air towed decoy. (COLLARED): Decoy is retracted. (LEASHED): Decoy is extended. (SNIPPED): Decoy is severed from aircraft.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|DONORIZE(D)}}

MIDNIGHT Informative call advising that C functions are no longer available; opposite of 2 SUNRISE.

{{defn|1=Aircraft data has been input into the host aircraft as a flight, team, or donor to enable target and/or data sharing among tactical data link participants.^'''**'''}}

{{term|DOUBLE TAP}}

MONITOR Maintain radar awareness on or assume responsibility for specified group.

{{defn|1=Shoot two (2) air-to-air missiles (AAMs) into designated CONTACT, or 2 AAMs per CONTACT within a GROUP.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|[system] DOWN [___location, direction]}}

MOTHER Parent ship.

{{defn|1=Referenced emitter has stopped radiating at the stated ___location or along the stated bearing. Note: DOWN does not mean system destroyed.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|DRAG [cardinal direction]}}

MUD Indicates RWR ground threat displayed followed by clock position and type. (Type/ Direction)

{{defn|1=Contact aspect stabilized at 0-59 degrees angle from tail or 121-180 degrees angle from nose.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|DRIVE-BY}}

MUSIC Electronic radar jamming. (On air interdiction (AI) radar, electronic deceptive jamming.)

{{defn|1=Threat aircraft sensors or systems observed or in use (e.g., threat aircraft AAM shots observed).^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|DROP(PING)}}

NAILS Radar warning receiver indication of AI radar in search. Add clock position/ azimuth, if known.

{{defn|no=1|1=Stop or stop(ing) monitoring of specified emitter or target or GROUP and resume(ing) search responsibilities.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(TRACK number) Remove the emitter or target from tactical picture or track stores.^'''[S/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Remove a specific system or EOB category from search responsibilities.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|DUFFER}}

NAKED No RWR indications.

{{defn|1=Direction finding equipped unit.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|DUST}}

NEW PICTURE Used by controller or aircrew when tactical picture has changed. Supersedes all previous calls and re-establishes picture for all players.

{{defn|1=Launch or post intercept debris from a ballistic missile. Location given in digital BULLSEYE format.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|DUSTOFF}}

NO FACTOR Not a threat.

{{defn|1=Military medical aircraft.^'''**'''}}

{{glossary end}}

NO JOY Aircrew does not have visual contact with the TARGET/ BANDIT/ landmark; opposite of TALLY.

==E==

NOTCH All aspect missile defensive maneuver to place threat radar/ missile on the beam. (Direction)

{{glossary}}

OFF (Direction) Informative call indicating attack is terminated and maneuvering to the indicated direction.

{{term|EAGLE}}

OFFSET Informative call indicating maneuver in a specified direction with reference to (Direction) the target.

{{defn|1=United States Navy ballistic defense missile.^{'''* [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|ECHELON [subcardinal direction]}}

ON STATION Informative call unit/ aircraft has reached assigned station.

{{defn|1=Fill-in to a picture label describing GROUPS aligned behind and to the side of the closest GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|ECHO}}

OPENING Increasing in range.

{{defn|1=Positive System M or Mode X (or comparable systems) reply.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|ELEVATOR [altitude]}}

OUT (Direction) Informative call indicating a turn to a cold aspect relative to the threat; opposite of IN.

{{defn|1=Directive or request call to change altitude to the specified altitude in thousands of feet MSL.^'''**'''}}

{{term|EMPTY}}

OUTLAW Informative call that a bogey has meet point of origin criteria.

{{defn|1=No emitters of interest detected.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|ENGAGE}}

PACKAGE Geographically isolated collection of groups/ contacts/ formations.

{{defn|1=A fire control order used to direct or authorize units to fire on a designated target. Note: Not to be utilized in a Terminal Attack Control Type I or II CAS engagement. See CLEARED TO ENGAGE.}}

{{term|ENGAGED}}

PADLOCKED Informative call indicating aircrew cannot take eyes off an aircraft or a surface position without risk of losing TALLY/ VISUAL.

{{defn|1=Call from an aircraft maneuvering in the visual arena to relinquish deconfliction responsibilities.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|ENGAGEMENT COMPLETE}}

PAINT (S) Interrogated group/ radar contact that is responding with any of the specified IFF modes and correct codes established for the ID criteria.

{{defn|1=Mandatory call from the attack aircraft to the JTAC or FAC(A) during Type 3 CAS terminal control indicating completion of ordnance release. See also CLEARED TO ENGAGE.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|EXPECT HOLLOW [time]}}

PARROT IFF transponder.

{{defn|1=A condition will likely exist that limits video data link reception (e.g., maneuvers, terrain). Pass expected time of hollow in minutes.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|EXTEND(ING) [direction]}}

PICTURE Provide tactical situation status pertinent to mission.

{{defn|1=Short-term maneuver to gain energy, distance, or separation with the intent of reengaging.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|EYEBALL}}

PIGEONS Magnetic bearing and range to HOMEPLATE (or specified destination). (Location)

{{defn|no=1|1=Fighter with primary visual ID responsibility.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Electro-optical (EO), IR, or night vision device acquisition of an aircraft. Normally followed by number of aircraft observed (if more than one).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|EYEBALL NARROW}}

PINCE/ PINCER Threat maneuvering for a bracket attack.

{{defn|1=EO or IR contacts are viewed in narrow field of view (FOV) and are too close for resolution via radar.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

PITBULL 1. Informative call AIM-120 is at MPRF active range. 2. AIM-54 at active range.

==F==

PLAYMATE Cooperating aircraft.

{{glossary}}

PLAYTIME Amount of time aircraft can remain on station.

{{term|FADED}}

POGO Switch to communication channel number preceding POGO. If unable to establish comunications, switch to channel number following POGO. If no channel number follows POGO, return to this channel.

{{defn|1=Sensor data is lost on GROUP or CONTACT. Requires information of last known position to include number of CONTACTS and TRACK direction.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|FAKER}}

POP Starting climb for air-to-surface attack.

{{defn|1=A FRIENDLY track acting as a HOSTILE for exercise purposes.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|FALCON(S)}}

POPEYE Flying in clouds or area of reduced visibility.

{{defn|1=Partner nation forces.^'''*'''}}

{{term|FAN __ TACK __}}

POPUP Informative call of a contact that has suddenly appeared inside of meld/ CCR/ briefed range.

{{defn|1=Left and right hand edges of jammed sector are___and___.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|FARM}}

POSIT Request for position; response in terms of a geographic landmark, or off a common reference point.

{{defn|1=Helicopter status of fuel (expressed in PLAYTIME), ammunition, rocket, and missile (e.g., "Taz 31, FARM 2+00, 300, 14, 4"). See WHAT STATE.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|FAST}}

POST ATTACK Directive transmission to indicate desired direction after completion of (Direction) intercept/ engagement.

{{defn|1=Target speed of 600-900 knots ground speed or Mach 1.0 to 1.5^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|FATHER}}

POST HOLE Rapid descending spiral.

{{defn|1=Surface tactical air navigation station.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|FEELER}}

PRESS Directive to continue the attack; mutual support will be maintained. Supportive role will be assumed.

{{defn|1=Shipborne fire control radar.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|FEET [WET/DRY]}}

PRINT (Type) Unambiguous noncooperative target recognition (NCTR) reply.

{{defn|1=Flying over water or land.}}

{{term|FENCE [IN/OUT]}}

PUMP A briefed maneuver to low aspect to stop closure on the threat or geographical boundary with the intent to re-engage.

{{defn|1=Set cockpit switches as appropriate before entering or exiting the combat area.}}

{{term|FERRET}}

PURE Informative call indicating pure pursuit is being used or directive to go pure pursuit.

{{defn|1=Airborne electromagnetic reconnaissance activity or aircraft.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|FIREBALL}}

PUSH (Channel) Go to designated frequency. No acknowledgment required.

{{defn|1=Threat ballistic missile.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|FLANK [direction]}}

PUSHING Departing designated point.

{{defn|1=CONTACT aspect stabilized at 110-149 degrees angle from tail or 31-70 degrees angle from nose.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|FLASH}}

PUSHING Informative call that said group( s) have turned cold and will continue to be (Group Description) monitored.

{{defn|no=1|1=[state system] Temporarily activate specified system for ID purposes (e.g., identification, friend or foe (IFF)), afterburner, flare or chaff, etc.).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Clear the net immediately, critical information to follow (e.g., "FLASH, FLASH, FLASH this is Frontier 6, immediate MEDEVAC, grid to follow.").^'''*'''}}

{{term|FLASHLIGHT}}

RANGE* Two or more groups separated primarily in distance along the same bearing.

{{defn|1=Directive term for helicopter to turn on IR floodlight (pointed at ground to aid visual acquisition by escort aircraft).^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|FLAVOR}}

RAYGUN Indicates a radar lock-on to unknown aircraft; a request for a BUDDY SPIKE (Position/ Heading/ reply from friendly aircraft meeting these parameters (to prevent fratricide). Altitude)

{{defn|1=Visually identified nationality of a CONTACT.}}

{{term|FLOAT(ING)}}

REFERENCE Directive to assume stated heading. (Direction)

{{defn|1=Expand(ing) the formation laterally within visual limits to maintain radar contact or prepare for a defensive response.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|FLOCK}}

REPORTED Identification of an object or a contact by an intelligence system. (Type)

{{defn|1=Two or more ROOSTERS.^{'''** [A/S] [EW] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|FLOW [direction or heading]}}

RESET Proceed to a prebriefed position or area of operation.

{{defn|1=Maneuver in stated direction or heading. Can be used to begin cold operations.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|FLY-BY}}

RESUME Resume last formation/ station/ mission ordered.

{{defn|1=Aircraft conduct low altitude pass abeam or overhead the vessel or ___location. See THUMP, PEPPER.^{'''** [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|FOREST}}

RETROGRADE Directive to withdraw from present position or area of operation in response to a threat.

{{defn|1=Variable message format network.^'''**'''}}

{{term|FOX [number]}}

RIDER A BOGEY that is conforming with safe passage routing/ airspeed/ altitude procedures.

{{defn|1=Simulated or actual launch of air-to-air weapon.

(ONE): Semi-active radar-guided missile.

(TWO): IR-guided missile.

(THREE): Active radar-guided missile.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[2nd] FOX [number] SHIP}}

RIFLE Air-to-ground missile (AGM)-65 Maverick launch.

{{defn|1=Simulated or actual missile launch against separate targets (assumes one missile per target). e.g., "SWORD 1-2, FOX THREE 2 SHIP". When "2nd" prefix is used, indicates simulated or actual launch of multiple missiles on the same target.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|FOX MIKE}}

RIPPLE Two or more munitions released or fired in close succession.

{{defn|1=Frequency modulation (FM) radio.}}

{{term|FRIENDLY}}

ROLEX (+/-Time) Time-line adjustment in minutes from planned mission execution time. (Plus means later; minus means earlier).

{{defn|1=A positively identified FRIENDLY aircraft, ship, spacecraft, or ground position.^'''**'''}}

{{term|FUEL STATE [time or pounds]}}

ROPE Illumination of an aircraft with an IR pointer.

{{defn|1=Aircraft fuel quantity, expressed in time or pounds, remaining until BINGO. FUEL STATE can be used as request for information. "FUEL STATE [time or pounds]" represents current status of platform.^'''*'''}}

{{term|FULL}}

SADDLED Informative call from wingman/ element indicating the return to briefed formation position.

{{defn|1=Weapons system cannot support additional engagements due to reaching maximum allowable missiles away limit.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|FUMBLE}}

SAM (Direction) Visual acquisition of a SAM or SAM launch; should include position.

{{defn|1=Observed weapons missing target or impacting without desired weapons effects (DWE).^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|FURBALL}}

SANDWICHED A situation where an aircraft/ element is positioned between opposing aircraft/ elements.

{{defn|no=1|1=Non-FRIENDLY aircraft and FRIENDLY aircraft are inside of five nautical miles of each other. Can be response to a DECLARE request.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Spacecraft are so close together that off- board sensors cannot distinguish relative positions.^{'''* [SO]'''}}}

{{term|FUZZY}}

SAUNTER Fly at best endurance.

{{defn|1=Degradation of signal is occurring.^{'''** [SO] [EW]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

SCRAM Emergency directive to egress for defensive or survival reasons. (Direction)

==G==

SCRAMBLE Takeoff as quickly as possible.

{{glossary}}

SCUD Any threat tactical/ theater ballistic missile (TBM).

{{term|GADABOUT [number]}}

SEPARATE Leave a specific engagement; may or may not reenter.

{{defn|1=Upper limit of height sanctuary for fighters in the missile engagement zone.

"GADABOUT 25" means the upper limit of the height sanctuary is 25,000 feet (ft); "GADABOUT 16-24" means the height sanctuary is between 16,000 and 24,000 ft.}}

{{term|GADGET}}

SHACKLE One WEAVE, a single crossing of flight paths; maneuver to adjust/ regain formation parameters.

{{defn|1=Radar or emitter equipment.}}

{{term|GATE}}

SHADOW Follow indicated target.

{{defn|1=Fly as quickly as possible, using after-burner or maximum power.}}

{{term|GENESIS [___location]}}

SHIFT Directive to shift laser illumination.

{{defn|1=Threat ballistic missile launch point.^{'''** [S/A] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|GENEVA}}

SHOOTER Aircraft/ unit designated to employ ordnance.

{{defn|1=A positively identified aircraft, ship, or ground position whose markings or signals indicate it is protected under the Geneva Conventions.^'''**'''}}

{{term|GENIE}}

SHOTGUN Prebriefed weapons state at which SEPARATION/ BUGOUT should begin.

{{defn|1=Emitter is employing electromagnetic protection measures.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|GIMBAL}}

SKATE Informative call/ directive to execute launch and leave tactics.

{{defn|1=Sensor target is approaching azimuth or elevation tracking limits.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|GINGERBREAD}}

SKIP IT Veto of fighter COMMIT, usually followed with further directions.

{{defn|1=Voice imitative deception is suspected on this net.}}

{{term|GO ACTIVE}}

SKOSH Aircraft is out of or unable to employ active radar missiles.

{{defn|1=Initiate frequency hopping [e.g., HAVE QUICK II/Second Generation Anti-Jam Tactical Ultrahigh Frequency (UHF) Radio for North Atlantic Treaty Organization (SATURN)] operations.^'''*'''}}

{{term|GOALIE}}

SKUNK A radar or visual maritime surface contact whose identity is unknown.

{{defn|1=A back-up guidance capable platform appointed to guide a weapon to the target if the primary platform's guidance system fails after weapons release.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|GOALIE, GOALIE, GOALIE [CALL SIGN]}}

SLAPSHOT Directive for an aircraft to employ a range-unknown high-speed antiradiation (Type/ Bearing) missile (HARM) against a specified threat at the specified bearing.

{{defn|1=Directive call from the primary weapon guidance platform for the appointed GOALIE to assume weapon guidance responsibilities. Only add CALL SIGN modifier if required.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|GOGGLE/DE-GOGGLE}}

SLIDE Directive call to high value airborne asset (HVAA) to continue present mission while extending range from target in response to perceived threat.

{{defn|1=Directive call for aircrew to put on or take off night vision-goggles.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|GOGGLES [on/off]}}

SLOW* Target with a ground speed of 300 knots or less.

{{defn|1=An informative call that night-vision goggles are on/off.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|GOODWILL}}

SMASH Directive to turn on/ off anticollision lights.

{{defn|1=Boundary of an active FRIENDLY missile engagement zone.^'''*'''}}

{{term|GOPHER}}

SMOKE Smoke marker used to mark a position.

{{defn|1=A BOGEY that has not conformed to safe passage routing, airspeed, or altitude procedures. Will only be used when safe passage or minimum risk routing procedures are part of an ID matrix.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|GORILLA}}

SNAKE Directive to oscillate an IR pointer about a target.

{{defn|1=Large force of indeterminate numbers and formation of unknown or non-friendly aircraft.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|GRANDSLAM}}

SNAP (Direction) An immediate vector to the group described.

{{defn|1=All HOSTILE CONTACT(S) of a designated track (or against which a mission was tasked) are destroyed.}}

{{term|GREEN}}

SNIPER Directive for an aircraft to employ a range-known HARM against a specified threat at the specified ___location.

{{defn|no=1|1=Direction of no known enemy threats; requires [direction] modifier.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Aircraft is at a weapon and/or fuel state that allows continued execution of the mission. Note: A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|GREYHOUND}}

SNOOZE Directive/ informative call indicating initiation of EMCON procedures.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface-launched cruise missile (e.g., Tomahawk land-attack missile).}}

{{term|GRIDIRON}}

SORT Directive to assign responsibility within a group; criteria can be met visually, electronically (radar), or both.

{{defn|1=Jamming signal appears on my precise position indicator scope or jamming signal prevents determination of range and bearing _____% of time.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|GROUP}}

SORTED Sort responsibility has been met.

{{defn|no=1|1=Any number of air CONTACTS within 3 nautical miles in azimuth and range of each other.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Any number of surface CONTACTS within 1 nautical mile of each other.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|GUIDE [cardinal direction, ___location]}}

SOUR 1. Equipment indicated is operating inefficiently. 2. Invalid response to an administrative IFF check. (Opposite of SWEET.)

{{defn|1=Directive term to intercept and move track of interest (TOI) as directed using International Civil Aviation Organization procedures.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|GUNS}}

SPADES An integrated group/ radar contact which lacks the ATO (or equivalent) IFF modes and codes required for the ID criteria.

{{defn|1=Aircraft gun is being employed.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

SPARKLE Target marking by IR pointer; target marking by gunship or forward air controller (airborne) (FAC-A) using incendiary rounds.

==H==

SPIKE RWR indication of an AI threat in track, launch, or unknown mode; include bearing, clock position, and threat type, if known.

{{glossary}}

SPIN Directive/ informative call to execute a prebriefed timing/ spacing maneuver.

{{term|HANDSHAKE}}

SPITTER An aircraft that has departed from the engagement or is departing the engaged (Direction) fighters' targeting responsibility.

{{defn|no=1|1=Link 16 Air Control network participation group (NPG) initiation between air control unit and controlled aircraft.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Video data link established.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|HARD [left, right, direction]}}

SPLASH 1. (A/ A) Target destroyed. 2. (A/ G) Weapons impact.

{{defn|1=High-G-force, energy sustaining turn in the indicated direction (default is a 180-degree turn).}}

{{term|HEADBUTT [direction]}}

SPLIT An informative call that a flight member is leaving information to engage a threat; visual may not be maintained.

{{defn|1=Directive term to immediately divert a TOI clear of a restricted or prohibited area.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|HEADS UP}}

SPOOFING Informative call that voice deception is being employed.

{{defn|1=Alert of an activity of interest.}}

{{term|HEAVY}}

SPOT* Acquisition of laser designation.

{{defn|1=A GROUP known to contain three or more CONTACTS.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|HIGH}}

SQUAWK ( ) Operate IFF as indicated or IFF is operating as indicated.

{{defn|1=CONTACT is greater than 40,000 ft MSL.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|HIT(S)}}

SQUAWKING An informative call denoting a bogey is responding with an IFF mode (#).

{{defn|no=1|1=Momentary radar return(s).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(altitude) Indicates approximate altitude (e.g., GROUP BULLSEYE 360/10, HITS 15 thousand).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Weapons created the desired effects on the intended target.^'''*'''}}

{{term|HOLD DOWN}}

STACK Two or more groups/ contacts/ formations with a high/ low altitude separation in relation to each other.

{{defn|1=Key transmitter for direction-finding steer.}}

{{term|HOLD FIRE}}

STATUS Request for tactical situation.

{{defn|1=An emergency fire control order to stop firing on a designated target and destroy missiles in flight. Note: CEASE FIRE does not destroy missiles in flight.^'''*'''}}

{{term|HOLDING HANDS}}

STEADY Directive to stop oscillation of IR pointer.

{{defn|1=Aircraft in visual formation.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|HOLLOW}}

STEER Set magnetic heading indicated.

{{defn|no=1|1=Any data link message not received.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Lost video data link.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|HOLSTER}}

STERN Request for, or directive to, intercept using stern geometry.

{{defn|1=Directive call to cancel shoot communications/shoot priorities.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|HOME PLATE}}

STINGER Within a group, a formation of three or more aircraft with a single aircraft in trail.

{{defn|1=Home airfield or ship.}}

{{term|HOMING}}

STOP Stop IR illumination of a target.

{{defn|1=Friends returning for recovery.}}

{{term|HOOK}}

STRANGER Unidentified traffic that is not associated with the action in progress.

{{defn|no=1|1=[Direction] Perform an in-place, 180-degree turn.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=[Track # or descriptor] Data link directive call to cue sensors to described point (e.g., point of interest, SAM, MARKPOINT, track number, etc.).}}

{{term|HOOTER}}

STRANGLE ( ) Turn off equipment indicated.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY jammer.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|HOSTILE}}

STRIP Individual fighter/ section is leaving the formation to pursue separate attacks.

{{defn|1=A contact identified as enemy upon which clearance to fire is authorized IAW theater rules of engagement (ROE). WARNING This use of HOSTILE is as a brevity term for air engagements and should not be confused with the same term in tactical data link identification.^'''**'''}}

{{term|HOT}}

STRIPPED Informative call from wingman/ element indicating out of briefed formation/ position.

{{defn|no=1|1=Initiate or initiating a turn in the combat air patrol toward the anticipated threats.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Intercept geometry will result in passing in front of the target.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=CONTACT aspect stabilized at 150-180 degrees angle from tail or 0-30 degrees angle from nose.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Defined area is expected to receive fire (enemy or FRIENDLY).}}

{{defn|no=5|1=Ordnance employment intended or completed.}}

{{term|HOTDOG [color]}}

STROBE Radar indications of noise jamming.

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY aircraft is approaching or is at a specified standoff distance. (Color may indicate additional standoff distance). Follow briefed procedures.^'''**'''}}

{{term|HOTEL FOX}}

SUNSHINE Directive or informative call indicating illumination of target is being conducted with artificial illumination.

{{defn|1=High frequency radio.}}

{{term|HOUNDDOG}}

SUNRISE Informative call that C functions are available. 2.(opposite of MIDNIGHT).

{{defn|1=Call made by an aircraft indicating aircraft is in a position to employ weapons. Used in response to COVER.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|HUSKY}}

SWEET 1. Equipment indicated is operating efficiently. 2. Valid response to an administrative IFF check. (Opposite of sour.)

{{defn|1=Active radar missile is at high pulse repetition frequency active range.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

SWITCH (ED) Indicates an attacker is changing from one aircraft to another.

==I==

TACTICAL Request/ directive to switch to tactical control.

{{glossary}}

TAG (system Known identification of a specific (system) at the stated ___location; may be used w/ position) with IDM data message, (for example, TAG DATA).

{{term|ICE}}

TALLY Sighting of a TARGET, BANDIT, BOGEY, or enemy position; opposite of NO JOY.

{{defn|1=Call that the LZ or DZ has enemy activity below the prebriefed risk. Opposite of and cancels CHERRY.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|ID}}

TARGET ( ) Directive to assign group responsibility to aircraft in a flight.

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive call to identify the target or track.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(type) ID is accomplished, followed by type.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|IDLE}}

TARGETED ( ) Group responsibility has been met.

{{defn|1=Surface vehicles and/or vessels are stationary.}}

{{term|IMPACT [time]}}

TEN SECONDS Directive to terminal controller to standby for LASER ON call in approximately 10 seconds.

{{defn|no=1|1=Weapons observed impacting with unknown effects.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Preemptive call with estimated time of impact.^'''**'''}}

{{term|IN [direction]}}

TERMINATE 1. Stop laser illumination of a target. 2. Cease local engagement without affecting the overall exercise.

{{defn|no=1|1=Turning toward a known threat. Opposite of OUT.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Entering terminal phase of an air-to-ground attack. Opposite of OFF.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|INDEX}}

THREAT Untargeted HOSTILE/ BANDIT/ BOGEY within prebriefed range/ aspect of a (Direction) friendly.

{{defn|1=Unique number assigned to a tactical data link J12.6 message to differentiate between more than one POINT or MARKPOINT (e.g., "SCREWTOP 23, POINT INDEX 2 is disabled vehicle").^'''**'''}}

{{term|IN PLACE [direction]}}

THROTTLES Reduction in power to decrease IR signature.

{{defn|1=Perform indicated maneuver simultaneously.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|INSPECT}}

TIED Positive radar contact with element/ aircraft.

{{defn|1=Establish visual contact with cockpit of TOI (implies closure inside 500 feet). Attempt communications and report all observations of activity. Note: Multiple passes may be required depending on TOI airspeed. Observed activities may include airspeed and altitude changes, structural damage, external lights, and aircraft configuration (gear or flaps).^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|INTERROGATE}}

TIGER Enough fuel and ordnance to accept a COMMIT.

{{defn|1=Interrogate the designated contact of the IFF mode indicated.}}

{{term|IN THE BLIND}}

TIMBER Air control NPG of Link 16/ TADIL J.

{{defn|1=A radio term indicating an agency/aircraft/unit is transmitting without having established two way communications with desired participants. May be utilized if experiencing radio jamming.^'''**'''}}

{{term|IN THE DARK}}

TRACKING 1. Stabilized gun solution. 2. Continuous illumination of a target. 3. Contact heading.

{{defn|1=CONTACT is in known radar blind zone.}}

{{term|INTRUDER}}

TRAILER* The last aircraft within a group( s).

{{defn|1=An individual, unit, or weapon system in or near an operational or exercise area, which represents the threat of intelligence gathering or disruptive activity.}}

{{term|INVESTIGATE}}

TRASHED Informative call that missile has been defeated.

{{defn|no=1|1=Verify specified element(s) of ROE, positive identification (PID), collateral damage estimation (CDE), and/or coordination of forces on the referenced target or track.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Verify specified element(s) of ROE, PID, clear field of fire, and/or coordination of forces on the referenced target or track.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

TRESPASS The addressed flight is entering a S/ A threat ring of a specific system at the stated (Position) ___location.

==J==

TUMBLEWEED Indicates limited situational awareness; NO JOY, BLIND; a request for information.

{{glossary}}

UNABLE Cannot comply as requested/ directed.

{{term|JACKAL}}

UNIFORM Ultrahigh frequency (UHF) radio.

{{defn|1=Surveillance Network Participating Group 7 (NPG 7) of Link 16 tactical digital information link.}}

{{term|JAM}}

VAMPIRE Hostile antiship missile (ASM).

{{defn|1=Directive call to initiate jamming.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|JAMMER}}

VERY HIGH* Above 40,000 feet MSL.

{{defn|1=Non-friendly jammer.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|JELLO}}

VIC Three groups, contacts, or formations with the single closest in range and two contacts, azimuth split, in trail.

{{defn|1=Inverse synthetic aperture radar (SAR).}}

{{term|JESTER [color]}}

VICTOR VHF/ amplitude modulation (AM) radio.

{{defn|1=Joint Range Extension Applications Protocol (JREAP).(AMBER): JREAP-A(BROWN): JREAP-B(COPPER): JREAP-C}}

{{term|JINK}}

VISUAL Sighting of a friendly aircraft/ ground position; opposite of BLIND.

{{defn|1=Perform an unpredictable maneuver to negate a tracking solution.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|JOINED}}

WALL Three or more groups or contacts primarily split in azimuth.

{{defn|1=Two or more radar returns have come together.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|JOKER}}

WARNING (color) Hostile attack is- RED imminent or in progress. YELLOW probable. WHITE improbable (all clear).

{{defn|1=Fuel state above BINGO at which separation, BUGOUT, or event termination should begin.^'''*'''}}

{{term|JONESING}}

WEAPONS ( ) Fire only- FREE at targets not identified as friendly in accordance with current rules of engagement (ROE). TIGHT at targets positively identified as hostile in accordance with current ROE. HOLD* (USA, USMC) in self-defense or in response to a formal order. SAFE (USN) NOTE: USN and NATO use WEAPONS SAFE to avoid confusion with the phrase HOLD FIRE.

{{defn|1=Informative call requiring additional time to analyze current SAR map.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|JUDY}}

WEEDS Indicates that fixed-wing aircraft are operating below 2,000 feet AGL.

{{defn|1=Aircrew has taken control of the intercept and only requires situation awareness information; controller will minimize radio transmissions.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

WHAT LUCK Request for results of missions or tasks.

==K==

WHAT STATE Report amount of fuel and missiles remaining. Ammunition and oxygen are reported only when specifically requested or critical. ( ) Active = number of active radar missiles remaining. ( ) Radar = number of semiactive radar missiles remaining. ( ) Heat = number of IR missiles remaining. ( ) Fuel = pounds of fuel or time remaining.

{{glossary}}

WINCHESTER No ordnance remaining.

{{term|KICK [appropriate frequency]}}

WORDS Directive or interrogative regarding further information or directives pertinent to mission.

{{defn|1=Change radio or data link to a specified net or frequency, typically used for an unplanned change in frequency (e.g., CHATTERMARK). Also see PUSH.^'''*'''}}

{{term|KILL}}

WORKING 1. A SEAD aircraft is gathering EOB on a designated emitter; generally followed by signal type, (SAM/ AAA/ group) bearing, and range, if able. 2. Aircraft executing electronic identification (EID) on a specific aircraft/ group to obtain identification necessary for beyond visual range (BVR) employment.

{{defn|1=In training, shooters are TALLY at assessed missile timeout.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|KNOCK-IT-OFF}}

YARDSTICK Directive to use A/ A TACAN for ranging.

{{defn|1=Cease all air combat maneuvers, attacks, activities, or exercises (training use only).}}

{{term|KOBE}}

{{defn|1=Employment of FRIENDLY air-launched or surface-launched hypersonic weapon(s).^{'''** [A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|KOMODO}}

{{defn|1=A known EW target operating at a migrated frequency. The term does not imply direction or authority to engage.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|KRAKEN}}

This list is taken from Joint Chiefs of Staff Document FM 101-5-1, Appendix E

{{defn|1=Employment of FRIENDLY air-launched, long-range (e.g., ≥100NM), subsonic antiship weapon(s). Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

[[Category: military]]

{{glossary end}}

==L==

{{glossary}}

{{term|LADDER}}

{{defn|1=Picture label with three or more GROUPS on the same azimuth but separated by range. GROUP names should be LEAD GROUP, SECOND GROUP, THIRD GROUP, and TRAIL GROUP or LEAD GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, and TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|LAME DUCK}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft in a minor state of emergency (e.g., an aircraft is troubleshooting a non-critical systems malfunction).}}

{{term|LASER ON}}

{{defn|1=Directive call to start lasing.^{'''[A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|LASING}}

{{defn|1=The speaker is firing the laser in response to LASER ON.^{'''[A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|LAST}}

{{defn|1=C2 term that provides the last contact altitude from a high fidelity source (e.g., fighter radar).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|LEAD-TRAIL}}

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation of two CONTACTS separated in range.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|LEAKER(S)}}

{{defn|1=Airborne threat has passed through a defensive layer. Call should include amplifying information.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|LEAN [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Offset package or element in specified direction maintaining briefed altitude, airspeed, and formation.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|LEANING ON}}

{{defn|1=A GROUP shows bias to one element over another.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|LEEROY}}

{{defn|1=Timeline adjustment in minutes for entire mission; always referenced from original preplanned mission time; always means earlier. Opposite of ROLEX.^'''**'''}}

{{term|LEVEL}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Contact is co-altitude (inter-flight call).}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Briefed altitude has been reached.^'''**'''}}

{{term|[status] LIGHT}}

{{defn|1=Mission status. (RED): Prebriefed threats have not been mitigated for further mission execution. Aircraft should evaluate their position relative to the threat and take appropriate actions. (YELLOW): Designated assets can continue to operate relative to the prebriefed threat while other assets should continue to hold. (GREEN): All aircraft are cleared to execute prebriefed missions.^{'''** ** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|LIGHTS [ON/OFF]}}

{{defn|1=Active radar system intentionally emitting/ceasing emissions. May be IAW briefed emissions control plan.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|LIGHTBULB}}

{{defn|1=Turn all position lights to bright.}}

{{term|LINE ABREAST}}

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation of two or more contacts separated in azimuth.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|LINER}}

{{defn|1=Fly at speed giving maximum cruising range.}}

{{term|LOCKED}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(with GROUP label) Radar lock-on; SORT is not assumed.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(with position) Radar lock-on; correct targeting is not assumed.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|LONG RIFLE}}

{{defn|1=Employment of long range (e.g., 100 NM maximum range) air-to-surface munition with sustained propulsion (e.g., air-launched cruise missile). Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|LOOKING}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew does not have the ground or surface object, reference point, or target in sight (opposite of CONTACT).^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|LOOK-THROUGH}}

{{defn|1=To disengage to ensure parameters are still current.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|LOST LOCK}}

{{defn|1=Loss of host radar or IR lock-on.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|LOW}}

{{defn|1=A CONTACT less than 5,000 ft above ground level.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|LOWDOWN}}

{{defn|1=A request for the tactical electromagnetic support or ground/surface picture in an area of interest.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==M==

{{glossary}}

{{term|MAGNUM [system, ___location]}}

{{defn|1=Launch of FRIENDLY antiradiation missile.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|MANEUVER [azimuth, range, altitude]}}

{{defn|1=Specified GROUP is maneuvering in azimuth, range, and/or altitude.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MAP}}

{{defn|1=Directive call to initiate SAR mapping event on a specified point of interest.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|MAP COMPLETE}}

{{defn|1=Informative call that air-to-surface radar completed mapping and waiting for the map to process/display. JONESING assumed.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|MAPPING}}

{{defn|1=Multifunction radar in an air-to-ground mode.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|MARK}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Record the ___location of a point or object of interest.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Spotting round, normally white phosphorus or illumination on the deck to indicate targets to aircraft, ground troops, or fire support.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Challenge and response term for requested aircraft to report contrails.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|MARKPOINT}}

{{defn|1=Data link non-designated geographic point of interest (J12.6 status information discrete (SID) 9 message).}}

{{term|MARSHAL(LING)}}

{{defn|1=Establish(ing) at a specific point, typically used to posture forces in preparation for an offensive operation.}}

{{term|MATCH [type]}}

{{defn|1=Overlay requested target designator type (e.g., MATCH SPARKLE, MATCH LASER).^{'''* [A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MATE}}

{{defn|1=Positively identified as an ASSUMED FRIEND IAW theater ID criteria.^'''**'''}}

{{term|MELD}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Bias radar coverage IAW briefed parameters.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Shift radar responsibilities from sanitizing to gaining situational awareness on the assigned GROUP.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Directive call to another aircraft to match sensor ___location.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MERGE(D)}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLIES and targets have arrived in the visual arena.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|METALLICA}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Informative call that contact cannot be targeted due to EA.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Radar indication of jamming of A/A beyond visual range (BVR) employment.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|MICKEY}}

{{defn|1=UHF radio frequency hopping time of day signal (e.g., HAVEQUICK II, SATURN).}}

{{term|MIDNIGHT}}

{{defn|1=C2 sensors are unavailable due to degradation. Opposite of SUNRISE.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|MILLER TIME}}

{{defn|1=Completion of A/S ordnance delivery. Generally used by the last striker in conjunction with a precoordinated egress plan.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|MINIMIZE}}

{{defn|1=The radio frequency is becoming saturated, degraded, or jammed and briefer transmissions must follow.}}

{{term|MIRROR BEAM}}

{{defn|1=GROUPs in azimuth that maneuver to a beam opposite each other.^{'''** [A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MONITOR(ING) [GROUP or object]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Maintain(ing) sensor awareness on specified GROUP or object. Implies that tactically significant changes will be communicated.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Maintain contact or targeting information on a maritime surface contact.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MOON BEAM}}

{{defn|1=After-the-fact advisory report to indicate a spillover or reflection of laser energy that occurred on a specific target.^'''**'''}}

{{term|MOSQUITO}}

{{defn|1=Slow speed and low radar cross section target.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|MOTHER}}

{{defn|1=Parent ship.^{'''[AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|MOVER(S)}}

{{defn|1=Unidentified surface vehicle(s) in motion.}}

{{term|MUD [type with direction, range if able]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Radar warning receiver ground threat displayed with no launch indication.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Radar warning receiver indication of surface threat in track mode. See DIRT and SINGER.^{'''* [A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|MUDDY}}

{{defn|1=Denial on all channels of multiplexed signal.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|MUSIC}}

{{defn|1=Radar electromagnetic deceptive jamming.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==N==

{{glossary}}

{{term|NAILS [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Radar warning receiver indication of airborne interceptor radar in search.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=2.75-inch flechette rockets.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|NAKED}}

{{defn|1=No radar warning receiver indications.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[weapon] NEGATE}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY surface-to-air weapons platform is unable to engage specified target (e.g., EAGLES NEGATE). Opposite of AFFIRM.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|NEGATIVE LASER}}

{{defn|1=Laser energy has not been acquired.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|NEGLECT}}

{{defn|1=Used by ship to indicate the last salvo was fired on incorrect data.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|NEUTRAL}}

{{defn|1=A positively identified aircraft, ship, or ground position whose characteristics, behavior, origin, or nationality indicate it is neither supporting nor opposing FRIENDLY forces.^'''**'''}}

{{term|NEW PICTURE}}

{{defn|1=Used by controller or aircrew when tactical PICTURE has changed. Supersedes all previous calls and reestablishes PICTURE for all players.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|[object] NO FACTOR}}

{{defn|1=Stated [object] is not a threat.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|NO JOY}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Aircrew does not have visual contact with the TARGET or BANDIT. Opposite of TALLY.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Indicates that radio communications could not be established with the distant end on a specified radio net.^'''*'''}}

{{term|NOTCH(ING) [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is in a defensive position. Maneuver(ing) with reference to a threat.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==O==

{{glossary}}

{{term|OCCUPIED}}

{{defn|1=Ground equipment present at tasked target ___location. Opposite of VACANT.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|OFF [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Attack is terminated, and maneuvering to the indicated direction.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|OFFSET [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Maneuver in a specified direction with reference to the target.}}

{{term|OPENING}}

{{defn|1=Increasing separation.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|OUT [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Directive or informative call indicating a turn to a cold aspect relative to the known threat. Used in launch-and-leave tactics and for all flight members to execute.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|OUTLAW}}

{{defn|1=CONTACT has met point of origin criteria for ROE.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==P==

{{glossary}}

{{term|PACKAGE}}

{{defn|1=Geographically isolated collection of GROUPs outside of briefed range.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|PACMAN}}

{{defn|1=Fighters have found the end of the threat formation and are converting; given in bearing and range from the BULLSEYE.}}

{{term|PADLOCKED}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew cannot take eyes off an aircraft, ground target, or surface position without risk of losing TALLY or VISUAL.}}

{{term|PAINT(S)}}

{{defn|1=An interrogated GROUP or radar contact that is responding with any of the specified IFF, or selective ID feature modes and correct codes established for the ID criteria.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR] [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|PANCAKE}}

{{defn|1=Land or request to land (reason may be specified; e.g., PANCAKE AMMO, PANCAKE FUEL).}}

{{term|PARROT}}

{{defn|1=IFF selective ID feature transponder.^'''*'''}}

{{term|PASSING}}

{{defn|1=Two GROUPs initially separated in range, decrease range separation and are passing each other.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|PEDRO}}

{{defn|1=Combat search and rescue helicopter.^'''*'''}}

{{term|PEPPER}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for an aircraft to strafe 1,000 feet ahead of the bow of a vessel.^{'''* [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|PHANTOM}}

{{defn|1=A position track derived from the triangulation of SPIKES originating from HOSTILE jamming.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|PICTURE}}

{{defn|1=A request to provide information pertinent to the mission in a digital bullseye format unless briefed otherwise.^{'''* [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|PIG(S)}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY glide weapon(s) (e.g., standoff weapon, guided bomb unit, small diameter bomb). See (weapon) AWAY.^{'''* [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|PIGEONS [bearing, range]}}

{{defn|1=Bearing in magnetic and range in nautical miles to HOME PLATE.}}

{{term|PILLOW}}

{{defn|1=Pulse repetition interval.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|PINBALL}}

{{defn|1=Laser guided munition has separated from its launching vehicle and captured laser designator.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|PINCE}}

{{defn|1=Threat maneuvering for a bracket attack.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|PING}}

{{defn|1=Precision-guided munition has established communication link with supporting vehicle.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|PINNACLE}}

{{defn|1=An emission believed to originate from a platform assumed to be FRIENDLY.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|PINPOINT}}

{{defn|1=Request that the maritime air controller provide target coordinates via latitude and longitude.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|PITBULL}}

{{defn|1=Active radar guided missile (e.g., air intercept missile [AIM]-120) is at medium pulse repetition frequency (also known as MPRF) active range.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|PITCH / PITCHBACK}}

{{defn|1=Execute a nose-high heading reversal.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[left/right] PLAYMATE}}

{{defn|1=Cooperating aircraft.^'''*'''}}

{{term|PLAYTIME}}

{{defn|1=Amount of time aircraft can remain on station, given in hours plus minutes (e.g., ONE PLUS THIRTY equals 1 hour and 30 minutes).}}

{{term|[freq] POGO [freq]}}

{{defn|1=Switch to communication channel number preceding POGO. If unable to establish communications, switch to channel number following POGO. If no channel number follows POGO, return to this channel.}}

{{term|[type] POINT}}

{{defn|1=Data link sensor point or TOI, such as the J12.6 SID 10 data link message.

CONTACT POINT: Indicates the aircraft has acquired the TOI TRACK NUMBER on their data link.

DROP POINT: Data link target sorting message is no longer needed or desired.

HOLD POINT: Maintain weapons quality track data.

SHOOT POINT: Directive call to shoot data link targeting message; does not imply targeting responsibility.

TARGET POINT: Target the referenced data link TARGET sorting message. (Example: "IRON FOUR, TARGET IRON ONE'S POINT").^'''**'''}}

{{term|POND}}

{{defn|1=Carry out jamming plan indicated or IAW previous orders.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|POP}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Starting climb for A/S attack.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Maximum performance climb out of low-altitude structure.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|POPCORN}}

{{defn|1=Combat search and rescue aircraft departing the LZ. Usually followed by a number of recovered personnel, (e.g., STING 1, POPCORN PLUS 2).}}

{{term|POPEYE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Flying in clouds or an area of reduced visibility.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Reduced EO/IR visibility due to atmospherics.^'''*'''}}

{{term|POP-UP}}

{{defn|no=1|1=GROUP that has suddenly appeared between the MELD and threat range.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Criteria used as a self-defense method, within the ROE, to protect FRIENDLY air defense elements from HOSTILE aircraft.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|POSIT}}

{{defn|1=Request for FRIENDLY position; response in terms of a geographic landmark or from a common reference point.}}

{{term|POST ATTACK [direction, directive]}}

{{defn|1=Desired direction or directives after completion of intercept or engagement.}}

{{term|POST HOLE}}

{{defn|1=Rapid descending spiral.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|[type] POSTURE}}

{{defn|1=Communicates sensor posture type (offensive, defensive, or neutral) by the JTAC to assets. Does not imply the FRIENDLY ground forces' tactical situation.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|PRESS}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Requested action is approved and mutual support will be maintained, assumes VISUAL.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Requested action is approved and mutual support will be maintained.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|PRINT [type]}}

{{defn|1=Valid non-cooperative target recognition reply.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|PULSE}}

{{defn|1=Illuminate(ing) a position with flashing IR energy.}}

{{term|PUMP}}

{{defn|1=A briefed maneuver to minimize closure on the threat or geographical boundary with the intent to reengage.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|PUPPIES}}

{{defn|1=Emission control plan is modified as follows.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|PURE}}

{{defn|1=Pure pursuit is being used or a directive to go pure pursuit.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|PUSH [channel]}}

{{defn|1=Switch to designated frequency; no acknowledgment required.}}

{{term|PUSHING}}

{{defn|1=Departing designated point.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==Q==

{{glossary}}

{{term|QUAIL}}

{{defn|1=HOSTILE air- or surface-launched cruise missile.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==R==

{{glossary}}

{{term|RACKET}}

{{defn|1=Intercepted electromagnetic emission which has been assigned to a number of the track block.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|RANGE}}

{{defn|1=A PICTURE label describing two GROUPs separated in distance along the same line of bearing. GROUP names will be LEAD GROUP or TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|RAYGUN [position, heading, altitude]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Radar lock-on to unknown aircraft.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A request for a BUDDY SPIKE reply from FRIENDLY aircraft meeting these parameters.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|RECYCLE [system]}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for aircrew to turn IFF or selective ID feature or specified system off and on.^'''**'''}}

{{term|RED}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is at weapon and/or fuel state that is insufficient to continue execution of the mission. Note: A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|REDWOOD [HOT or COLD]}}

{{defn|1=An informative or directive call to initiate (HOT) or cease (COLD) the integration of FRIENDLY surface-to-air fires into a fighter or joint engagement zone without further coordination. Must include modifier HOT or COLD. Note: Friendly aircraft are expected to maintain an appropriate standoff following a REDWOOD HOT call, unless the acceptable level of risk permits otherwise.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|REFERENCE [direction or heading]}}

{{defn|1=Assume stated direction or heading.}}

{{term|REFINE}}

{{defn|1=Request for better ___location accuracy on an emitter of interest.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|REMINGTON}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Aircraft is out of, or unable to employ remaining air-to-air ordnance, not to include gun (if equipped).^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=No ordnance remaining except gun or self-protection ammunition.^{'''[S/A] [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|RENEGADE}}

{{defn|1=A civil platform that is assessed as operating in such a manner as to raise suspicion that it might be used as a weapon.}}

{{term|RENT}}

{{defn|1=Report of characteristics of an intercepted signal.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|REPEAT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(During adjustment) Fire again using the same method and volume of fire.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(During fire for effect) Fire the same number of rounds using the same method and volume of fire.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|REPORTED [information]}}

{{defn|1=Information provided is derived from an off-board source.}}

{{term|RESET}}

{{defn|1=Proceed to a prebriefed position or area of operations.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|RE-STAKE}}

{{defn|1=Drive a new STAKE at the target centroid reported with direction of travel and elevation. Initiated by aircrew.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|RESUME}}

{{defn|1=Resume last formation, route, or mission ordered.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|RETROGRADE (ING)}}

{{defn|1=Withdraw(ing) while executing defensive procedures in response to a threat.^'''*'''}}

{{term|RIDER}}

{{defn|1=A BOGEY that is complying with airspace control order or safe passage procedures.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|RIFLE [number, time]}}

{{defn|1=Employment of short range (e.g., < 100 NM maximum range) air-to-surface munition. Option to add follow-on modifiers for number of munitions and/or time of flight. Note: Include launch ___location in BULLSEYE format and weapons track direction when appropriate.^{'''* [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|RIPPED CHUTE}}

{{defn|1=Sent by spotter to indicate that the illumination round parachute was ripped or separated on deployment.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|RIPPLE}}

{{defn|1=Two or more munitions will be released or fired in close succession. Typically associated with number and type of weapon with release interval. Note: Normally discussed during the prestrike game plan between aircraft and/or between aircraft and ground tactical controller.^{'''* [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|ROBBER}}

{{defn|1=A surface vessel that is identified as an enemy IAW theater ID criteria. The term does not necessarily imply clearance to engage.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|ROGER}}

{{defn|1=Radio transmission received; does not indicate compliance or reaction.}}

{{term|ROLEX}}

{{defn|1=Timeline adjustment in minutes for entire mission; always referenced from original preplanned mission execution time; always means later. Opposite of LEEROY.^'''*'''}}

{{term|ROOSTER}}

{{defn|1=Enemy antiradiation missile.^{'''** [A/S] [EW] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|ROPE}}

{{defn|1=Circling an IR pointer around an aircraft to help the aircraft identify the FRIENDLY ground position. CAUTION This technique may damage night-vision devices.^'''[S/A]'''}}

{{term|ROTATOR}}

{{defn|1=Moving target indicator returns that signifies a high probability of a rotating antenna.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|ROVER}}

{{defn|1=Platform is Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver (ROVER) video downlink capable.}}

{{term|RUMBA}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Radar has detected jamming or mutual interference but has not resolved the type.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Own-ship maneuvering for ranging.}}

{{glossary end}}

==S==

{{glossary}}

{{term|SADDLED}}

{{defn|1=Wingman or element has returned to briefed formation position.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SAM [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Visual acquisition of a SAM in flight or a SAM launch; should include position.}}

{{term|SAME}}

{{defn|1=Aircrew has the identical information as was just stated.}}

{{term|SANDWICHED}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft or element is between opposing aircraft or elements.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SATURATED}}

{{defn|1=Weapons system radar has exhausted all resources. Ability to detect new tracks is minimal.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SAUNTER}}

{{defn|1=Fly at best endurance.}}

{{term|SCAN}}

{{defn|1=Search sector indicated and report any CONTACTS.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|SCORPION}}

{{defn|1=Enemy man-portable air defense system (MANPADS).^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SCRAM [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=FRIENDLY asset is in immediate danger. Withdraw clear in the direction indicated for survival. No further mission support from the FRIENDLY asset is expected.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Cease the intercept and take immediate evasive action. Implies that the target aircraft is being engaged by SAMs or other air defense fighters.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Directive term to instruct air traffic control to clear all civilian or nonengagement aircraft outside a specific area. TERMINATE SCRAM will resume normal operations.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SCRAMBLE}}

{{defn|1=Takeoff as quickly as possible.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|SCRUB}}

{{defn|1=Moving target indicator return that signifies a low, slow (100-250 knots ground speed) or very slow (<100 knots ground speed) airborne target.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SEAD}}

{{defn|1=Execute the contracts of prebriefed suppression of enemy air defense (SEAD).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SEPARATE (ING)}}

{{defn|1=Leave(ing) a specific engagement; may or may not reenter.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SEPARATION}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Request for separation between two GROUPS. Response will include the follow-on GROUPS separation, altitude, and fill-ins.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(Range/Azimuth) SEPARATION: Indicates relationship between GROUPS and separation if GROUPS and relationships in a label were not defined previously or if relationship between GROUPS has changed.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SET}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Set (or have set) a particular speed. May be indicated in knots or Mach.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=No longer slewing sensor and awaiting further updates.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Overwatch aircraft is in position.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SHACKLE}}

{{defn|1=One weave; a single crossing of flight paths; maneuver to adjust or regain formation parameters.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SHADOW}}

{{defn|1=Follow indicated TARGET.}}

{{term|SHIFT [direction, track, number]}}

{{defn|1=Shift laser, IR, radar, device energy, or aim point. Note: Can be used to shift from the offset position onto the target. Also used during multi-aircraft attack to shift laser energy or target assignments.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SHOOT}}

{{defn|1=Directive communication to employ weapons on a contact, does not invoke targeting.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SHOOTER}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft or unit designated to employ ordnance.}}

{{term|SHOPPING}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft request to forward air controller, JTAC, or C2 platform for a target or task.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|SHOT}}

{{defn|1=Round(s) has/have been fired.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|SHOTGUN}}

{{defn|1=Prebriefed weapons state.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SHOULDER}}

{{defn|1=An inherently offensive tactic used to physically force a vessel to alter course or stop. The goal of shouldering is to gently nudge an uncooperative vessel in a new direction to prevent it from traveling on its intended course, and to comply with orders to stop or change course. Skin-to-skin contact is anticipated.^{'''** [MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SHREW}}

{{defn|1=Persistent interference from an undetermined source that is degrading situational awareness on the current radio channel.^'''**'''}}

{{term|[system] SICK}}

{{defn|1=System indicated is degraded or partially operative. Canceled by SWEET.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SIDE KICK}}

{{defn|1=A directive call to initiate manned-unmanned teaming if the air-to-air relationship and communications link has not been established. Modifiers include 1 to 4 to describe the level of interoperability.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|[system] SILENT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(time) System will be unavailable for time indicated.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Data link is, or should be placed, in receive only.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Broadcast station is not transmitting. May also be used as an order and must be followed by a frequency or station designator. If possible, it should be followed by an estimated time of return to the air.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|SINGER [type, direction]}}

{{defn|1=Radar warning receiver indication of SAM launch. See MUD and DIRT.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SINGLE}}

{{defn|1=One GROUP, CONTACT, etc.}}

{{term|SKATE}}

{{defn|1=Call to execute launch and leave tactics at a prebriefed range. Modifiers include LONG, SHORT, or QUICK.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SKINNY}}

{{defn|1=Current survivor coordinates.}}

{{term|SKIP IT}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for a specific platform to not engage the indicated track. Usually followed with further directions.}}

{{term|SKOSH}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is out of or unable to employ active radar guided missiles.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SKUNK}}

{{defn|1=A maritime or ground CONTACT that has not yet been identified.^{'''* [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SLANT}}

{{defn|1=References number of people or objects noted at specified ___location (men/women/children). For example, in response to a request for SLANT on a target building: "SLANT 4/6/4."^'''**'''}}

{{term|SLAPSHOT [type, bearing]}}

{{defn|1=Immediately employ a best available antiradiation missile against a specified threat at the specified bearing.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SLEDGEHAMMER}}

{{defn|1=Request from a surface vessel for immediate air support. Once SLEDGEHAMMER is called by the defended surface vessel, air assets will be re-rolled from other missions to identify threat intentions and employ if necessary in an armed reconnaissance/air interdiction/strike coordination and reconnaissance role.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SLEW}}

{{defn|1=Move sensor in direction indicated (usually accompanied with a unit of measure). For example, "SLEW left one half screen."^'''**'''}}

{{term|SLICE / SLICEBACK [left/right]}}

{{defn|1=Perform a high-G descending turn in the stated direction, usually 180-degree turn.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SLIDE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Continue(ing) present mission while flowing from station in response to perceived threat, implies intent to RESET.^{'''[A/A] [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive or descriptive term to laterally reposition helicopter.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SLIP(PING)}}

{{defn|1=Time delay to individual flight or element event.^{'''[A/A] [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SLOPE}}

{{defn|1=Pulse repetition frequency.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|SLOW}}

{{defn|1=Target with ground speed of 100-250 knots.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SMACK}}

{{defn|1=Clearance to employ ordnance or fires on surface target coordinates. Link-16 track, ROE, PID, CDE, clear field of fire, coordination of forces, and commander's guidance requirements on the referenced target or track have been satisfied. Not to be utilized in a CAS engagement.^{'''[A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SMASH [ON/OFF]}}

{{defn|1=Turn on/off anti-collision lights.}}

{{term|SMELL}}

{{defn|1=Low confidence identification.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SMOKE}}

{{defn|1=Smoke marker used to mark a position.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|SNAKE}}

{{defn|1=Oscillate an IR pointer in a figure eight about a target.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|SNAP}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Fighter request for immediate BRAA call (with appropriate fill-ins) to the GROUP described. Indicates fighter intent to intercept or join.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=[heading] Urgent directive call to turn to a heading.}}

{{term|SNAPLOCK [BRAA]}}

{{defn|1=Informative call indicating fighter has obtained a radar contact inside briefed threat range with BEAM, FLANK, or HOT aspect and is unable to complete sanitization responsibilities implying ownership. A SNAPLOCK call should be responded to with BRAA.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SNEAKER}}

{{defn|1=An intelligence-gathering vessel.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|SNIFF [type]}}

{{defn|1=Passive sensor indication of a radar emitter.^{'''[A/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SNIPER [type, ___location (range, bearing)]}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft to employ a range known antiradiation missile against a specified threat at the specified ___location.^{'''[A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SNOOZE}}

{{defn|1=Initiate(ing) emission control procedures. Opposite of ALARM.^{'''[A/A] [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|SORT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Assignment of responsibility within a GROUP; criteria can be met visually, electromagnetically (e.g., radar), or both.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Assignment of specific targeting responsibilities.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SORTED}}

{{defn|1=Sort responsibility within a GROUP has been met.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SOUR}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(mode/type) Invalid or no response to an administrative IFF or selective ID feature check.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(link name) (e.g., TIMBER SOUR) Potential problems with net entry; initiates pre-mission link troubleshooting. Opposite of SWEET.}}

{{term|SPADES}}

{{defn|1=An interrogated GROUP or radar contact that lacks all of the air tasking order (or equivalent) IFF or selective ID feature modes and codes required for the ID criteria.^{'''[A/A] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SPARKLE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Mark or marking target by IR pointer.^{'''[A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform is IR pointer capable.}}

{{term|SPIDER}}

{{defn|1=Cooperative engagement capability network.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SPIKE [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Radar warning receiver indication of an air interceptor threat in track or launch.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SPIN}}

{{defn|1=Execute(ing) a timing or spacing maneuver.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SPITTER [direction]}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft that has departed from the engagement or is departing the engaged fighter's targeting responsibility.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SPLASH(ED)}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Hit observed with valid DWE against a target.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Informative call to observer or spotter 5 seconds prior to estimated time of impact.^{'''* [S/A] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|SPLIT}}

{{defn|1=Flight member is leaving formation to pursue a separate attack; VISUAL may not be maintained.^'''*'''}}

{{term|SPOOFER}}

{{defn|1=An entity employing electromagnetic or tactical deception measures.^{'''[A/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SPOOFING}}

{{defn|1=Voice deception is being employed.^{'''[S/A] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|SPOT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Acquisition of the reflected laser energy.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform is laser spot tracker capable.}}

{{term|SPREAD}}

{{defn|1=A GROUP maneuver where all contacts remain at a FLANK or HOT aspect.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|SPUR RIDE}}

{{defn|1=Attempt helicopter buddy or self-extraction by having downed crew attach themselves to the outside of the helicopter.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|SQUAWK [mode, code]}}

{{defn|1=Operate IFF/selective ID feature as indicated or IFF or selective ID feature is operating as indicated.}}

{{term|SQUAWKING [mode number]}}

{{defn|1=BOGEY is responding with an IFF or selective ID feature mode or code other than that prescribed by the air tasking order or ID criteria.^'''*'''}}

{{term|SQUIRTER}}

{{defn|1=A ground-borne object of interest departing the objective area.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|STACK}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Two or more CONTACTS within a GROUP criteria with an altitude separation in relation to each other (typically >=10,000 foot separation).^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Request all airborne players and their assigned altitude block in the specified area.^'''*'''}}

{{term|STAKE}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Reference point for A/S targeting operations.^{'''* [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A full-motion video system mark has been set and is used as a frame of reference.^'''*'''}}

{{term|STALKER}}

{{defn|1=A BANDIT with counterspace capability that has significantly refined orbital parameters required to engage a high-value asset.^{'''** [SO]'''}}}

{{term|STANDOFF [role]}}

{{defn|1=Call to execute stated role (SEAD/SUPPORT/TARGET) and remain outside of a prebriefed coordination range from known SAM locations.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [EW]'''}}}

{{term|STARE [laser code, reference point]}}

{{defn|1=Cue the laser spot search or tracker function on the specified laser code in relation to the specified reference point. Reference point may include the following: steerpoint, geographic reference, bearing and range, or data link point.^'''**'''}}

{{term|STATUS [phase]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Request for an individual's tactical situation.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Request for amplifying information on current task or aircraft state (e.g., respond with WORKING, JONESING, CONTACT, CAPTURE, TARGETED, LOCKED, CLEAN, ENGAGED, FUEL (RED/YELLOW/GREEN), WEAPON (RED/YELLOW/GREEN) ready or plain English).^'''*'''}}

{{term|STEADY}}

{{defn|1=Stop oscillation of IR pointer.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|STERN}}

{{defn|1=Requests for, or directive to, intercept using STERN geometry.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|STIFF ARM}}

{{defn|1=Fighter adjusts intercept flow to avoid package or threat group.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|STINGER}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Three-ship inner GROUP formation with two lead CONTACTs line abreast and the SINGLE in trail.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=A US infrared MANPADS.^{'''* [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|STRADDLE}}

{{defn|1=A spotting of STRADDLE is made for a multi- gun salvo when some rounds fall short and some fall beyond the target. The spotter announces STRADDLE followed by a correction to place the mean point of impact on the target. The term is normally used during a ship adjust or a massed fire mission.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|STRANGER}}

{{defn|1=Unidentified traffic that is not a participant in the action in progress.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|STRANGLE [system]}}

{{defn|1=Turn off system indicated (e.g., STRANGLE PARROT).}}

{{term|STRENGTH}}

{{defn|1=Numerical strength of a TRACK or GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|STRIPPED}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is out of prebriefed formation.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|STROBE(S) [bearing]}}

{{defn|1=Radar indication(s) of noise jamming.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|STROKE}}

{{defn|1=Directive call for third party track production source to provide best possible continuous track data for weapon targeting purposes.^{'''** [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SUMMIT}}

{{defn|1=The highest point of a shell's trajectory, also known as maximum ordnance (MAX ORD), is the apex of its flight. Sent as standard during an air observed mission and if requested by a ground spotter. Units of measurement are specified. A new SUMMIT is sent if it changes by more than 300 ft for an air observer or 100 meters for a ground observer.^{'''** [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|SUNRISE}}

{{defn|1=C2 sensors are available. Opposite of MIDNIGHT.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|SUNSHINE}}

{{defn|1=Illuminating target with artificial illumination.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|SUPPORT}}

{{defn|1=Execute prebriefed support contracts.^'''**'''}}

{{term|SUPPORTING}}

{{defn|1=Speaking unit or element is assuming a supporting role, is in a position to influence the outcome, and assumes deconfliction responsibility.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|SUSPECT}}

{{defn|1=An identity applied to a track that is potentially hostile because of its characteristics, behavior, origin, or nationality.}}

{{term|SWEET}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(mode, type) Valid response to an administrative IFF or selective ID feature check request.^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(link name) (e.g., TIMBER SWEET) Confirms receipt of data link information.}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Equipment indicated is operating efficiently.(Opposite of SOUR; cancels SICK, BENT).}}

{{term|SWEPT [subcardinal direction]}}

{{defn|1=Inner GROUP formation with the trailer displaced approximately 45 degrees behind the leader.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|SWITCH [item]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Switch the setting on the referenced item.}}

{{defn|no=2|1=(CAMERA) Switch full-motion video to EO or IR.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=(POLARITY) Switch IR polarity to black hot or white hot.^'''*'''}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Formation or element change to preplanned frequency.}}

{{term|SWITCHED}}

{{defn|1=Attacker is changing from one aircraft to another.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==T==

{{glossary}}

{{term|TAG}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Response to an emitter ambiguity resolution request (COLOR). Requires [system, ___location].^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Call to a helicopter flight lead that the last aircraft of a flight is airborne.^'''*'''}}

{{term|TALLY}}

{{defn|1=Sighting of a target, non-friendly aircraft, or enemy position. Opposite of NO JOY.}}

{{term|TALON}}

{{defn|1=US Army Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (also known as THAAD) missile.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|TARGET}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Assignment of targeting responsibilities.^{'''[A/A] [A/S] [S/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=ROE, PID, coordination of forces, and commander's guidance requirements on the referenced target or track have been satisfied. Target or track correlation, CDE, and clear field of fire must be accomplished prior to employing ordnance or fires.^{'''[A/S] [S/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|TARGETABLE}}

{{defn|1=Advisory call to inform package that the ability to TARGET has been met IAW prebriefed contracts; must be briefed by package commander (or outlined in SPINS/standards).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|TARGETED}}

{{defn|1=Fighter has acquired assigned GROUP and has assumed responsibility for it.^{'''* [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|TECHNICAL}}

{{defn|1=Improvised fighting vehicle (usually civilian vehicles modified with mounted weapons).^'''**'''}}

{{term|TEN SECONDS}}

{{defn|1=Standby for (weapon) ON call in approximately 10 seconds (e.g., LASER ON, TORCH ON).^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|TERMINATE}}

{{defn|1=In training, cease local engagement without affecting the overall exercise.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|TESLA}}

{{defn|1=Mode 5 IFF.^'''**'''}}

{{term|THREAT [direction]}}

{{defn|1=Untargeted HOSTILE, BANDIT, or BOGEY is within a briefed range of a FRIENDLY aircraft.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|THROTTLES}}

{{defn|1=Reminder to set throttles appropriately considering the IR threat and desired energy state.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|THUMP}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft conducts low-altitude, high- speed pass over or abeam a designated vessel and does not cross the bow. Supersonic airspeed is authorized as long as damage is not anticipated.^{'''** [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|TIED}}

{{defn|1=Positive radar contact with element or aircraft.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|TIGER}}

{{defn|1=Enough fuel and ordnance to accept a commit.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|TIMBER}}

{{defn|1=Link 16 Network.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|TIMECHECK}}

{{defn|1=Check or change IFF code.}}

{{term|TIMEOUT}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Shooter assesses valid BVR shot parameters have been met and missile has reached termination.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Munition impact is obscured and impact cannot be confirmed and time of flight has elapsed.^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|TOGGLE [system]}}

{{defn|1=Execute the briefed setting change on specified system.}}

{{term|TORCH}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Friendly high-energy laser (HEL) weapon fire.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform is HEL weapon capable.^'''**'''}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Request for HEL fires on a specified target (e.g., JTAC Alpha request TORCH).TORCH ON/OFF: Friendly HEL weapon has started/ceased firing.^'''**'''}}

{{term|TOY}}

{{defn|1=High-speed antiradiation missile targeting system (also known as HTS) pod.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|TRACK [direction]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=GROUP or CONTACTS direction of flight or movement.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive call assigning responsibility to an asset for maintaining sensor or visual observation of a defined object or area.^{'''** [A/S] [S/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=3|1=Rotary-wing directive call to establish race track (e.g., "Taz 31, TRACK left).^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{defn|no=4|1=Information call stating direction of vehicle or CONTACT in motion (e.g., TALLY TECHNICAL TRACK Northwest).^{'''** [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|TRACKING or [system] TRACKING}}

{{defn|no=1|1=IR lock-on.^{'''* [EW] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Enemy air defense system is maintaining

situational awareness on FRIENDLY.^'''*'''}}

{{term|TRACK NUMBER [number]}}

{{defn|1=Data link information file.}}

{{term|TRASHED}}

{{defn|1=FRIENDLY missile has been defeated.^{'''* [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|TRAVEL}}

{{defn|1=Change radar frequency.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|TRESPASS [system, position]}}

{{defn|1=The addressed flight is entering the threat SAM ring of a specific (system) at the stated ___location. A specified FRIENDLY spacecraft is entering into a collection area and/or weapons engagement zone of a known or suspected threat object.^{'''** [EW] [SO]'''}}}

{{term|TROJAN}}

{{defn|1=Deployment of air launch decoy.^'''**'''}}

{{term|TSUNAMI}}

{{defn|1=Three or more WAVES.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|TUMBLEWEED}}

{{defn|1=Request for information due to limited or loss of situational awareness, (e.g., NO JOY, BLIND).}}

{{term|TWEET(ING)}}

{{defn|1=An aircraft transmitting Mode S, Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (also known as ADS-B), or reference data (e.g., Federal Aviation Administration registration).^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==U==

{{glossary}}

{{term|UNABLE}}

{{defn|1=Cannot comply as requested or directed.}}

{{term|UNIFORM}}

{{defn|1=UHF radio.}}

{{glossary end}}

==V==

{{glossary}}

{{term|VACANT}}

{{defn|1=Ground equipment not present at specific or tasked target ___location. Opposite of OCCUPIED.^'''[A/S]'''}}

{{term|VAMPIRE}}

{{defn|1=Hostile air- or surface- launched antiship missile.^{'''[A/S] [AIR-MAR] [MAR] [S/S]'''}}}

{{term|VANISHED}}

{{defn|1=Special case of FADED defined as a GROUP or ARM or CONTACT with no available sensor data and is:(1) Not in a known sensor blind zone (terrain masking or Doppler blind zone) AND(2) Correlated to a shot by FRIENDLY forces.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|VECTOR [heading]}}

{{defn|1=Alter heading to indicated.}}

{{term|VERY FAST}}

{{defn|no=|1=Target speed greater than 900 knots ground speed or Mach 1.5^{'''[A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=|1=}}

{{term|VERY SLOW}}

{{defn|1=Target speed less than 100 knots.^{'''** [A/A] [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|VIC}}

{{defn|1=Picture label with three GROUPS with the single closest in range and two GROUPS, AZIMUTH split, in trail. GROUP names should be LEAD GROUP and NORTH TRAIL GROUP and SOUTH TRAIL GROUP or EAST TRAIL GROUP and WEST TRAIL GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|VICTOR}}

{{defn|1=Very high-frequency (also known as VHF) / amplitude modulation (also known as AM) radio.}}

{{term|VISUAL}}

{{defn|1=Sighting of a FRIENDLY aircraft or ground position or ship. Opposite of BLIND.}}

{{glossary end}}

==W==

{{glossary}}

{{term|WAGON [left/right]}}

{{defn|1=Rotary-wing directive call to orbit around the target (e.g., "Taz 31, WAGON left").^{'''** [A/S]'''}}}

{{term|WALL}}

{{defn|1=Picture label with three or more GROUPS primarily split in azimuth. GROUP names should be NORTH GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, SOUTH GROUP or WEST GROUP, MIDDLE GROUP, EAST GROUP.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|WARNING [color]}}

{{defn|1=Air defense warning. Hostile attack is:(RED): Imminent or in progress.(YELLOW): Probable.(WHITE): Improbable.}}

{{term|WATCHING}}

{{defn|1=Surface to air defense unit is assigned a target for engagement responsibility; is unable to engage due to threat range; will engage when threat meets engagement criteria. WATCHING is an optional response to COVER when accepting engagement assignment but unable to respond AFFIRM.^{'''** [S/A]'''}}}

{{term|WAVE}}

{{defn|1=One or more follow-on GROUPS in a coordinated, defense-in-depth tactic. WAVES are numbered sequentially (e.g., "First WAVE, second WAVE").^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{term|WEAPONS [status]}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Directive to report or set weapons control status. Each status defines the conditions under which weapons may be fired, in accordance with Rules of Engagement (ROE):^'''*'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=FREE: At targets not identified as FRIENDLY}}

{{defn|no=3|1=TIGHT: At targets positively identified as HOSTILE.}}

{{defn|no=4|1=HOLD/SAFE: In self-defense or in response to a formal order.}}

{{term|WEDGE}}

{{defn|1=Three-ship inner GROUP formation with a single CONTACT closest in range and two trail CONTACTs line abreast.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|WEIGHTED [cardinal direction]}}

{{defn|1=Fill-in for a CHAMPAGNE, VIC, WALL, or LADDER when one or more GROUPS are out of position or offset from the standard picture label.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|WHAT LUCK}}

{{defn|1=Request for results of missions or tasks.}}

{{term|WHAT STATE}}

{{defn|1=Request for air-to-air missile inventory and fuel status. The standard response format is:

[# of active radar missiles], [# of semi-active radar missiles], [# of infrared-guided missiles] by [fuel remaining (in thousands of pounds to one decimal point)]

e.g., "BLUE 4-4 is 3-1-2 by 7 decimal 5" is equivalent to three AIM-120s, one AIM-7, two AIM-9s, gun with ammunition, and 7,500 lbs. of fuel remaining. Other weapons, expendables, or oxygen levels are reported only if requested or critical.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|WIDE}}

{{defn|1=Separation between the farthest GROUPS in azimuth in a relative formation of three or more GROUPS, used to describe a WALL, VIC, CHAMPAGNE, or BOX.^{'''[A/A] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{term|WILCO}}

{{defn|1=Will comply with received instructions.}}

{{term|WINCHESTER}}

{{defn|1=No ordnance remaining.}}

{{term|WOOD}}

{{defn|1=Situation awareness data link network.^'''**'''}}

{{term|WOOFER}}

{{defn|1=Off board active radar decoy.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{term|WORDS}}

{{defn|1=Directive calls or interrogative requests regarding further information or directives pertinent to the mission or operating area. Generated by the tactical command and control agencies and outlined in the theater-specific SPINS.}}

{{term|WORK}}

{{defn|no=1|1=Maneuver in the stated cardinal direction.^{'''** [A/A]'''}}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Directive call to command geolocation.^{'''** [EW]'''}}}

{{term|WORKING}}

{{defn|no=1|1=(system with ___location) Platform gathering EOB on a designated emitter.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{defn|no=2|1=Platform executing electronic ID on a specific aircraft or GROUP to obtain ID necessary for BVR employment.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==Y==

{{glossary}}

{{term|YARDSTICK}}

{{defn|1=Use air tactical air navigation (TACAN) for ranging.^'''[A/A]'''}}

{{term|YELLOW}}

{{defn|1=Aircraft is at a weapon and/or fuel status that is approaching a level insufficient to continue execution of the mission. Note: A specific loadout or fuel state should be determined during mission planning.^{'''** [A/A] [A/S] [AIR-MAR]'''}}}

{{glossary end}}

==Z==

{{glossary}}

{{term|ZAP}}

{{defn|1=Request for data link information.}}

{{term|ZIPLIP}}

{{defn|1=Limit transmissions to critical information only.}}

{{term|ZOOM [in/out]}}

{{defn|1=Increase or decrease the sensor's focal length. Note: ZOOM IN/OUT is normally followed by "ONE, TWO, THREE, or FOUR" to indicate the number of FOVs to change.^'''[EW]'''}}

{{glossary end}}

==See also==

*[[List of established military terms]]

*[[Glossary of military abbreviations]]

*[[Glossary of RAF code names]]

==References==

'''Footnotes'''

{{Reflist}}

'''Sources'''

{{refbegin}}

*{{Cite book |ref={{SfnRef|NATO|2007}} |url=https://server.3rd-wing.net/public/Photun/APP-7D.pdf |title=Joint Brevity Words Publication |date=24 January 2007 |publisher=[[NATO Standardization Agency]] |series=APP-7(D) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408080718/https://server.3rd-wing.net/public/Photun/APP-7D.pdf |archive-date=2022-04-08 |url-status=live |via=3rd-Wing.net}}

*{{Cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ALSSA|2025}} |url=https://www.alssa.mil/Portals/9/Documents/mttps/brevity_2025.pdf |title=Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes |date=25 April 2025 |publisher=Air Land Sea Space Application Center |series=ATP 1-02.1, MCRP 3-30B.1, NTTP 6-02.1, AFTTP 3-2.5, STTP 3-9002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250504221252/https://www.alssa.mil/Portals/9/Documents/mttps/brevity_2025.pdf |archive-date=2025-05-04 |url-status=live}}

*[https://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/fm101-5-1/f545con.htm FM 101-5-1: Operational Terms and Graphics], 30 September 1997, Department of the Army/HQ US Marine Corps (Appendix E) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825145354/https://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/fm101-5-1/f545con.htm |date=25 August 2016}}

*[https://fas.org/irp/program/disseminate/tadil.htm Intelligence Resource Program: TADIL], 23 April 2000, Federation of American Scientists {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829155307/https://fas.org/irp/program/disseminate/tadil.htm |date=29 August 2016}}

{{refend}}

[[Category:Military terminology]]

[[Category:Military lists]]

[[Category:Brevity codes]]