Open Database License: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Share-alike license for databases}}

[[File:Open Database License (ODbL) summary icons OKFN.png|thumb|''ODbL summary icons:''<br />

{{Infobox software license

You are free: To '''Share''', To '''Create''', To '''Adapt'''; <br />

| name = Open Database License

As long as you: '''Attribute''', '''Share-Alike''', '''Keep open'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/summary/|title=ODC Open Database License (ODbL) Summary|date=September 12, 2009}}</ref>]]

[[File:| image = Open Database License (ODbL) summary icons OKFN.png|thumb|''ODbL summary icons:''<br />

| image_size = 160px

As| caption = You are free: To '''Share''', To '''Create''', To '''Adapt''' as long as you: '''Attribute''', '''Share-Alike''', '''Keep open'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/summary/|title=ODC Open Database License (ODbL) Summary|date=September 12, 2009}}</ref>]]

| author = [[Open Data Commons]]

| version = v 1.0

| publisher = [[Open Knowledge Foundation]]

| date =

| Debian approved =

| Free Software =

| GPL compatible =

| copyleft = Yes

|}}

The '''Open Database License''' ('''ODbL''') is a [[copyleft]] ("[[share alike]]") [[license]] agreement intended to allow users to freely share, modify, and use a [[database]] while maintaining this same freedom for others.<ref name="ODbL1">{{cite web|url=http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/|title=Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0|publisher=[[Open Data Commons]]|accessdateaccess-date=2 July 2011}}</ref>

ODbL is published by [[Open Data Commons]], (seewhich also [[Open Data]]),is part of [[Open Knowledge InternationalFoundation]] (was Foundation).<ref name="ODC-About">{{cite web|url=http://www.opendatacommons.org/about/|title=Open Data Commons - About|publisher=[[Open Data Commons]]|accessdateaccess-date=2 July 2011}}</ref>

The ODbL was created with the goal of allowing users to share their data freely without worrying about problems relating to copyright or ownership. It allows users to make freefreely use of the data in the database, withoutincluding worryingin aboutother copyrightdatabases; ofedit existing data in the creators,database; and add to thenew data orto usethe in other databasesdatabase. The license establishes the rights of users of the database, as well as the correct procedure for attributing credit where credit is due for the data, and how to make changes or improvements in the data, thus simplifying the sharing and comparison of data. Users no longer need to worry of repercussions of violations of copyright law or stolen information when using an Open Database License.

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==Freedoms==

* To Share: To copy, distribute and use the database.

* To Create: To produce works from the database.

* To Adapt: To modify, transform and build upon the database.

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==Conditions==

* Attribute: You must attribute any public use of the database, or works produced from the database, in the manner specified in the ODbL. For any use or redistribution of the database, or works produced from it, you must make clear to others the license of the database and keep intact any notices on the original database.

* Share-Alike: If you publicly use any adapted version of this database, or works produced from an adapted database, you must also offer that adapted database under the ODbL.

* Keep open: If you redistribute the database, or an adapted version of it, then you may use technological measures that restrict the work (such as DRM[[digital rights management]]) as long as you also redistribute a version without such measures.

==Notable uses==

The [[OpenStreetMap]] (OSM) project completed the move from a [[Creative Commons]] license to ODbL in September 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=OpenStreetMap data license is ODbL|date=12 September 2012 |url=http://blog.osmfoundation.org/2012/09/12/openstreetmap-data-license-is-odbl/|publisher=OpenStreetMap Foundation|accessdateaccess-date=17 September 2012}}</ref> in an attempt to have more legal security<ref>{{cite web|title=Legal FAQ|url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ/CC-BY-SA_Archive#What.27s_this_about_a_licence_change.3F|publisher=OpenStreetMap}}</ref> and a more specific license for databases rather than creative works.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Mayr |first=Markus |title=A Web-Based System for Comparative Analysis of OpenStreetMap Data by the Use of CouchDB |url=https://repositum.tuwien.at/handle/20.500.12708/8850}}</ref>

Other projects using ODbL include [[OpenCorporates]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opencorporates.com/infolegal/licence|title = Licence :: Info :: OpenCorporates}}</ref> [[Open Data Blend]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Open Database Licence (ODbL) {{!}} Open Data Blend|url=https://www.opendatablend.io/open-database-licence|access-date=2021-07-20|website=www.opendatablend.io}}</ref> [[Open Food Facts]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://world.openfoodfacts.org/data|title=Data|website=world.openfoodfacts.org}}</ref> and [[Paris OpenData]].,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.paris.fr/page/lalicence/|title=Open Data Paris|website=opendata.paris.fr}}</ref> and [[Overture Maps Foundation|Overture Maps]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Download – Overture Maps Foundation |url=https://overturemaps.org/download/ |access-date=26 July 2023}}</ref>

The [[OpenStreetMap]] (OSM) project completed the move from a [[Creative Commons]] license to ODbL in September 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=OpenStreetMap data license is ODbL|url=http://blog.osmfoundation.org/2012/09/12/openstreetmap-data-license-is-odbl/|publisher=OpenStreetMap Foundation|accessdate=17 September 2012}}</ref> in an attempt to have more legal security<ref>{{cite web|title=Legal FAQ|url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ/CC-BY-SA_Archive#What.27s_this_about_a_licence_change.3F|publisher=OpenStreetMap}}</ref> and a more specific license for databases rather than creative works.

Other projects using ODbL include [[OpenCorporates]],<ref>https://opencorporates.com/info/licence</ref> [[Open Food Facts]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://world.openfoodfacts.org/data|title=Data|website=world.openfoodfacts.org}}</ref> and [[Paris OpenData]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.paris.fr/page/lalicence/|title=Open Data Paris|website=opendata.paris.fr}}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Sui generis database right]]

* {{slink|Linux Foundation|Community Data License Agreement (CDLA)}}

== External links ==

* [https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ Open Data Commons, Open Database License]

* [http://gis-lab.info/blog/2010-06/odbl-v1-russian/ ODbL translation in Russian]

== References ==

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{{CCBYSASource|sourcepath=https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/summary/|sourcearticle=ODC Open Database License (ODbL) Summary|revision=843677096}}

== External links ==

* [https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/ Open DataDatabase Commons,License (ODbL)] Open DatabaseData License]Commons.

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[[Category:Licensing]]

[[Category:Databases]]

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[[Category:OpenStreetMap]]

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