Development/For!: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:31, 4 February 2023

Latest revision as of 20:33, 11 June 2025

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| dissolution = {{End date|2022|11|25|df=y}} (de facto)

| ideology = {{ubl|[[Liberalism]]}}

| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]]

| headquarters = Torņa iela 4, III-C 101, [[Riga]]

| affiliation1_title = Members

| affiliation1 = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Movement For!]]|[[For Latvia's Development]]|[[Izaugsme]]}}

| europarl = [[Renew Europe]]

| seats1_title = [[Saeima]]

| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|100|{{party color|Development/For!}}}}

| seats2_title = [[European Parliament]]

| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|8|{{party color|Development/For!}}}}

| seats3_title = [[Riga City Council]]

| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|5|60|{{party color|Development/For!}}}}

| seats4_title = [[Administrative divisions of Latvia|Mayors]]

| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|5|43|{{party color|Development/For!}}}}

| colours = {{color box|{{party color|Development/For!}}|border=darkgray}} [[Yellow]]

| country = Latvia

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'''Development/For!''' ([[Latvian language|Latvian]]: ''Attīstībai/Par!,'' '''AP!''') was a [[Liberalism|liberal]] [[political alliance]] in [[Latvia]].<ref name="Nordsieck 20182">{{cite web|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|year=2018|title=Latvia|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/latvia.html|url-status=live|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|accessdate=8 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330115758/http://parties-and-elections.eu:80/latvia.html |archive-date=30 March 2012 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Harmony still leads in Euro election polls despite taint of scandal|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/harmony-still-leads-in-euro-election-polls-despite-taint-of-scandal.a318278/|access-date=2021-11-09|website=eng.lsm.lv|language=en}}</ref> It was formed in 2018 and was composed of [[Movement For!]] (Par), [[For Latvia's Development]] (LA) and [[Izaugsme]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2018|title=Nodibināta apvienība "Attīstībai/Par!", priekšvēlēšanu kampaņas starts 26.aprīlī|url=https://attistibaipar.lv/zinas/nodibinata-apvieniba-attistibaipar-prieksvelesanu-kampanas-starts-26aprili|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-09|website=Attīstībai Par|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007145626/https://attistibaipar.lv/zinas/nodibinata-apvieniba-attistibaipar-prieksvelesanu-kampanas-starts-26aprili |archive-date=7 October 2018 }}</ref>

The alliance embraced a [[Centrism|centrist]] position,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ambitious contenders from Croatia’sCroatia's Left: Možemo wins Zagreb|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/ambitious-contenders-from-croatias-left-mo%C5%BEemo-wins-zagreb/|access-date=2021-11-09|website=openDemocracy|language=en}}</ref> and was variously described as [[Social liberalism|social-liberal]]<ref name="BalticTimes">{{cite news|date=30 August 2017|title=New political party The Movement For! established in Latvia|newspaper=[[The Baltic Times]]|url=https://www.baltictimes.com/new_political_party_the_movement_for___established_in_latvia/}}</ref><ref name="tvnet">[http://www.tvnet.lv/zinas/latvija/674676-registrejoties_teju_300_biedriem_nodibina_partiju_kustiba_par Reģistrējoties teju 300 biedriem nodibina partiju Kustība Par!]. tvnet.lv. Accessed on 27 February 2018.</ref><ref name="Duvold2020">{{cite book|author1=Kjetil Duvold|author2=Sten Berglund|author3=Joakim Ekman|title=Political Culture in the Baltic States: Between National and European Integration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nka5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62|year=2020|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-21844-7|page=62}}</ref> and [[Classical liberalism|classical-liberal]] views.<ref name="osw">{{cite news|date=10 October 2018|title=Parliamentary elections in Latvia: the fragmentation of the political scene|work=[[Centre for Eastern Studies]]|url=https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2018-10-10/parliamentary-elections-latvia-fragmentation-political-scene}}</ref> It is orientated towards [[pro-Europeanism]], and it states "a modern and just Latvia within a united Europe" as its main goal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://attistibaipar.lv/storage/app/media/programma/Attistibai_Par_Programma_ENG.pdf|title=Development/For! party platform|access-date=7 October 2018|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111231530/https://attistibaipar.lv/storage/app/media/programma/Attistibai_Par_Programma_ENG.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The two main components of the alliance, LA and Par, are both member parties of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]] (ALDE) party. The alliance was led by its co-chairmen, [[Daniels Pavļuts]], member of [[Saeima]] and the leader of Par, and [[Juris Pūce]], Minister for Environmental Protection and Regional Development and the leader of LA.

In the [[2018 Latvian parliamentary election|2018 parliamentary election]] it placed fourth by winning 13 seats in Saeima.<ref>{{Cite web|title=13. SAEIMAS VĒLĒŠANAS|url=https://sv2018.cvk.lv/pub/ElectionResults|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-09|website=sv2018.cvk.lv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154914/https://sv2018.cvk.lv/pub/ElectionResults |archive-date=6 October 2018 }}</ref> From January 2019 the alliance participated in the [[first Kariņš cabinet]], holding seven ministerial positions including [[Artis Pabriks]]'s being appointed Deputy Prime Minister. In the [[2019 European Parliament election in Latvia|2019 European Parliament election]], the alliance received one of the eight seats allocated to Latvia, with the frontrunner of the list, [[Political science|political scientist]] [[Ivars Ijabs]] being elected. Ijabs was at that time not a member of any of the parties making up the alliance, although he announced that he would represent the ALDE party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/election/meps-from-latvia-react-to-election-results.a320474/|title=MEPs react to election results|date=2019-05-27|website=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]|language=en|access-date=2019-05-29}}</ref> Ijabs as well as deputy prime minister and defence minister [[Artis Pabriks]] joined For Latvia's Development in October 2019.

In the [[2020 Riga City Council election|2020 Riga City Council snap election]], the alliance ran on a common electoral list with the centre-left [[The Progressives (Latvia)|Progressives]], which won the election with 26 percent of the vote and received 18 seats, seven of which were won by AP! candidates from all parties except Growth. Movement For! member [[Mārtiņš Staķis]] became mayor until his resignation in 2023.

Gradually, years of being in government – both on a national and municipal scale – in the midst of a pandemic and cabinet infighting eroded much of the alliance’s voter base, as one author puts it.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kramer |first=Samuel |date=2022-10-25 |title=The Short, (Un)happy Life of Development/For! – What It Can Teach Liberalism Europe-wide - Foreign Policy Research Institute |url=https://www.fpri.org/article/2022/10/the-short-unhappy-life-of-development-for-what-it-can-teach-liberalism-europe-wide/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=www.fpri.org |language=en-US}}</ref> After disappointing results from the [[2022 Latvian parliamentary election|2022 parliamentary election]], in which the alliance failed to return its parliamentary seats, the alliance was technically dissolved, though it remains registered to maintain state funding under the legal name of '''PLI''' (an abbreviation of the initials of the names of the former constituent parties).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-25 |title=Politisko partiju apvienības “Attīstībai/Par!” valdes paziņojums - Attīstībai/Par! |url=https://attistibaipar.lv/zinas/politisko-partiju-apvienibas-attistibai-par-valdes-pazinojums/ |access-date=2023-02-15 |language=lv}}</ref><ref name=":1" />

==Members==

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! style="background:{{party color|Movement For!}}; width:2px;"|

| [[Movement For!]]<br /><small>Kustība Par!</small>

| [[LiberalismSocial liberalism]]

| [[Centrism|Centre]]

| [[Daniels Pavļuts]]

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! style="background:{{party color|For Latvia's Development}}; width:2px;"|

| [[For Latvia's Development]]<br /><small>Latvijas attīstībai</small>

| [[LiberalismClassical liberalism]]

| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]

| [[Ivars Ijabs]]<br>[[Artūrs Toms Plešs]]<br>[[Elīna Stapulone]]

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| New

| 4th

| {{yes2|[[First Kariņš cabinet|Coalition]]}}

|-

! [[2022 Latvian parliamentary election|2022]]

| [[DanielsArtis PavļutsPabriks]]

| 45,452

| 4.97

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[[Category:2018 establishments in Latvia]]

[[Category:Political parties established in 2018]]

[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2022]]