Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:44, 17 November 2024

Latest revision as of 06:56, 13 June 2025

(8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)

Line 8:

In the early 1970s, an evaluation of this system resulted in the decision to implement a new system for use by faculty, staff and students at [[Stanford University]]. SPIRES was renamed the '''Stanford Public Information Retrieval System'''. The new development took place under a National Science Foundation grant headed by Edwin B. Parker, principal investigator. SPIRES joined forces with the BALLOTS project to create a bibliographic citation retrieval system and quickly evolved into a generalized information retrieval and data base management system that could meet the needs of a large and diverse computing community.

SPIRES was rewritten in [[PL360]], a block structured programming language designed explicitly for System/360-compatible hardware. The primary authors were Thomas H. Martin, Dick Guertin and Bill Kiefer. John Schroeder was the manager of the SPIRES project during this early phase of mmdevelopmentdevelopment.

Eventually, BALLOTS split off from SPIRES and the [[Research Libraries Group]] adopted SPIRES as its data base engine while providing a graphical interface to its clients. ''Socrates'' was a library circulation management system rooted in SPIRES.

Line 15:

In 2004, SPIRES was migrated off the mainframe onto Unix platforms by means of a System/360 emulator developed by Dick Guertin. The DBMS now runs on [[Unix]], [[Linux]] or [[macOS]] and is available under [[Mozilla Public License]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/spires/uspires/ |title=Stanford Unix-SPIRES |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701182838/https://web.stanford.edu/group/spires/uspires/ |archive-date=2015-07-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

conclusion:

Spires

SPIRES was rewritten in [[PL360]], a block structured programming language designed explicitly for System/360-compatible hardware. The primary authors were Thomas H. Martin, Dick Guertin and Bill Kiefer. John Schroeder was the manager of the SPIRES project during this early phase of mmdevelopment

== SPIRES High Energy Physics database (SPIRES-HEP) ==

The SPIRES High Energy Physics database (SPIRES-HEP),<ref>[{{cite web |url=http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires |title=SPIRES High Energy Physics database] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990902061517/http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/ |archive-date=2 September 1999 |url-status=dead}}</ref> installed at [[Stanford Linear Accelerator Center]] (SLAC) in the 1970s,<ref>[http{{cite web |url=https://www.slac.stanford.edu/spirespubs/findslacpubs/hep7000/www?r=SLACslac-PUBpub-7110.pdf |title=The Virtual library in action: Collaborative international control of high-energy physics preprints |last1=Kreitz, |first1=P.A. et|first2=L. al|last2=Addis |first3=H.] |last3=Galic |first4=T. |last4=Johnson |id=SLAC-PUB-7110 |date=February 1996}}</ref> became the first website in North America<ref name=firstWebsite>{{cite webmagazine |url=httphttps://www.symmetrymagazine.org/cmsarticle/march-2012/happy-webiversary?pidlanguage_content_entity=1000922und |title=Happy Webiversary! |last=Khirallah |first=Diane Rezendes |date=March 2012 |workmagazine=Symmetry: dimensions of particle physics |publisher=Fermilab/SLAC |accessdateaccess-date=2312 NovemberJune 20122025}}</ref><ref name="early-www-at-slac">[{{cite web |url=http://www.slac.stanford.edu/history/earlyweb/history.shtml |work=The Early World Wide Web at SLAC: Documentation of the Early Web at SLAC (1991-1994)]</ref> and|title=Early theChronology firstand databaseDocuments accessible through the [[World Wide Web]] in 1991|archive-url=https://web.<ref>[archive.org/web/20110726005043/http://www.slac.stanford.edu/history/earlyweb/history.shtml The|archive-date=26 EarlyJuly World2011 Wide|url-status=dead}}</ref> Weband atthe SLAC:first Earlydatabase Chronologyaccessible andthrough Documents<!--the Bot[[World generatedWide titleWeb]] in 1991.<ref name="early-www->]<at-slac" /ref> It has since expanded into a joint project of SLAC, [[Fermilab]], and [[DESY]], with mirrors hosted at those institutions as well as at the [[Institute for High Energy Physics]] (Russia), the [[University of Durham]] (UK), the [[Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics]] at [[Kyoto University]] (Japan), and

the [[Indonesian Institute of Sciences]] LIPI (Indonesia). This project stores bibliographic information about the literature of the field of [[High Energy Physics]] and is an example of [[academic databases and search engines]].

SPIRES is, as of 2012, being replaced by [[INSPIRE-HEP]], a modern system based on [[Invenio]] software. INSPIRE is run by a collaboration of the physics labs at [[CERN]], [[DESY]], [[Fermilab]] and [[SLAC]], and interacts closely with HEP publishers, [[arXiv.org]], [[NASA]]'s [[Astrophysics Data System]], [[Particle Data Group]], and other information resources.<ref>[{{cite web |url=http://projecthepinspire.net |title=INSPIRE Project Information] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226013444/http://projecthepinspire.net/ |archive-date=26 December 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Operating platforms ==