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{{Short description|Reference model for enterprise architecture}}
[[File:Open System Environment Reference Model.jpg|thumb|320px|Open System Environment Reference Model, 1995.<ref name="Hun95"> Joseph I. Hungate et al. (1995) "[http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/100/6/j16ce-hun.pdf Conference Report: Application Portability Profile and Open System Environment Users Forum Gaithersburg, MD May 9–10, 1995]" in: ''Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology''. Volume 100, Number 6, November–December 1995</ref>]]
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* a Technical Reference Model (TRM); and
* the selected standards that further describe the TRM elements (the profile).
The technical architecture is the basis for selecting and implementing the infrastructure to establish the target architecture.<ref name="ACF">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060928000010/http://www.acf.hhs.gov/nhsitrc/it_planning/pdf/consolidated_definitions.pdf Consolidated Definitions and References] at acf.hhs.gov. Accessed 12 Dec 2008.</ref>
A [[technical reference model]] can be defined as a taxonomy of services arranged according to a conceptual model, such as the Open System Environment model. The enumerated services are specific to those needed to support the technology computing style (e.g., distributed object computing) and the industry/business application needs (e.g., Human Services, financial). <ref name="ACF"/>
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