Help:IPA/Lithuanian: Difference between revisions

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{{IPA key|H:IPA-LT}}

The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Lithuanian language]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see [[Template:IPA]] and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.

See [[Lithuanian phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Lithuanian.

==IPA key==

{| style="background: none;"

| style="vertical-align: top;" |

{| class="wikitable"

! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples<ref>Lithuanian makes contrasts between [[palatalizationPalatalized consonant|palatalized]] and unpalatalized consonants. Palatalized consonants are denoted by [{{IPA|ʲ}}] and are pronounced with the body of the [[tongue]] raised toward the [[hard palate]], like the articulation of the ''y'' sound in ''yes''.</ref> !! English approximation

|-

! colspan="5" | [[Consonant]]s

Line 30 ⟶ 32:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|dʒ}}</big>

| '''dž'''ar

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|dʒ|dʒʲdʑ}}</big>

| '''dž'''iaugsmas

| '''j'''eans

Line 61 ⟶ 63:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|k̟|kʲ}}</big>

| '''k'''iek

| s'''cch'''ool; s'''ck'''uteew

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɫ̪|ɫ}}</big>

Line 81 ⟶ 83:

| '''n'''oon; '''n'''ewt (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]])

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big><ref name="velar">[{{IPAIPAblink|ŋ}}] and [{{IPAIPAblink|ŋ˖|ŋʲ}}] are allophones of /{{IPA|/n/}}/ and /{{IPA|/nʲ/}}/, respectively, before [[velar consonant|velar]] consonants.</ref>

| ra'''n'''ka

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ŋ˖|ŋʲ}}</big><ref name="velar" />

| re'''n'''gti

| sa'''ng'''; si'''ng'''

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|p}}</big>

Line 91 ⟶ 93:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|pʲ}}</big>

| '''p'''ienas

| s'''p'''ooloon; s'''p'''ew

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|r}}</big>

Line 97 ⟶ 99:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|rʲ}}</big>

| '''r'''ėtis

| ''[[American English|American]]'' a'''t'''om, ''American'' ca'''tt'''y

| [[alveolar trill|trilled r]], like in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|s̪|s}}</big>

Line 107 ⟶ 109:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʃ}}</big>

| '''š'''auk'''š'''tas

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʃ|ʃʲɕ}}</big>

| '''š'''ienas, '''š'''is

| '''sh'''eet

Line 115 ⟶ 117:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|tʲ}}</big>

| '''t'''en

| s'''t'''ool; s'''t'''uneew (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]])

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|t̪s̪|ts}}</big>

Line 125 ⟶ 127:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|tʃ}}</big>

| '''č'''aižus

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|tʃʲtɕ}}</big>

| '''č'''ia

| '''ch'''ip

Line 133 ⟶ 135:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|vʲ}}</big>

| '''v'''isi

| '''v'''aporapour; '''v'''iew

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|x}}</big><ref name=loan/>

Line 139 ⟶ 141:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|x̟|xʲ}}</big><ref name=loan/>

| '''ch'''imera

| lo'''ch'''; '''h'''uge (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]]).

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|z̪|z}}</big>

Line 149 ⟶ 151:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʒ}}</big>

| '''ž'''odis

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʒ|ʒʲʑ}}</big>

| '''ž'''ilas

| aA'''si'''a

|}

| style="vertical-align: top;" |

Line 167 ⟶ 169:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɛː}}</big>

| t'''ę'''sti

| f'''ai'''ry

| p'''a'''t (but [[Length (phonetics)|longer]])

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|æː}}</big>

Line 179 ⟶ 181:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|eː}}</big>

| t'''ė'''t'''ė'''

| plp'''ay'''

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>

Line 199 ⟶ 201:

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big><ref name=loan/>

| ch'''o'''ras

| h'''o'''t ([[Received Pronunciation|RP]])ff

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|uː}}</big>

| r'''ū'''ta, nam'''ų'''

| mc'''oo'''nl

|-

| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʊ}}</big>

Line 224 ⟶ 226:

==Notes==

{{Reflist}}

==See also==

*{{clc|Pages with Lithuanian IPA|pages}}

{{IPA keys}}

[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet help|Lithuanian]]

[[Category:Wikipedia:Lithuanian language]]