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{{Short description|1992 agreement between communist and socialist parties}}
{{For|the declaration of 2002 between Japan and North Korea|Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration}}
{{Distinguish|text=the [[Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration]] or the [[2018 Pyongyang Joint Declaration]]}}
The '''Pyongyang Declaration''', officially titled '''Let Us Defend and Advance the Cause of Socialism''' was a statement signed by a number of [[political parties]] on April 20, 1992 that calls for the unity of the socialist camp and a vow to safeguard [[socialism]]. Representatives of 70 [[Communist party|communist]] and [[Socialist party|other parties]] from 51 countries had come to Pyongyang for the [[Day of the Sun|celebration]] of [[Kim Il-sung]]'s 80th birthday.{{sfn|''A Handbook on North Korea''|1998|p=97}} While there, the delegates had many bilateral and multilateral contacts with each other and decided to issue a declaration reiterating their commitment to socialism in spite of the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse of the USSR]] and a [[Fall of Communism|number of other communist regimes]] in recent years. On April 20 the declaration was signed by delegates of 69 parties, including 48 party leaders.<ref name=original/>▼
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
 
▲The '''Pyongyang Declaration''', officially titled '''Let Us Defend and Advance the Cause of Socialism''', was a statement signed by a number of [[political parties]] on April 20, April 1992 that calls for the unity of the socialist camp and a vow to safeguard [[socialism]]. Representatives of 70 [[Communist party|communist]] and [[Socialist party|othersocialist parties]] from 51 countries hadarrived come toin [[Pyongyang]], for[[North theKorea]], to [[Day of the Sun|celebrationcelebrate]] of [[Kim Il-sung Sung]]'s 80th birthday.{{sfn|''A Handbook on North Korea''|1998|p=97}} While there, the delegates had many bilateral and multilateral contacts with each other and decided to issue a declaration reiterating their commitment to socialism in spite of the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse of the USSR]] and a [[Fall of Communism|number of other communist regimes]] in recent years. On April 20 April, the declaration was signed by delegates of 69 parties, including 48 party leaders.<ref name=original/>
A similarly named item is the {{ill|Pyongyang Joint Declaration of September 2018|ko|9월 평양공동선언|lt=2018 Pyongyang Joint Declaration}} ratified by North and South Korea at the [[September 2018 inter-Korean summit]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=[FULL TEXT] Pyongyang Declaration |work=The Korea Times |date=19 September 2018 |access-date=3 March 2019 |url= https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/09/103_255848.html }}</ref>
 
== Text ==
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Socialism suffered a setback in some countries in recent years. As a consequence of this, the imperialists and reactionaries are claiming that socialism has ‘come to an end’. This is nothing but a sophistry to beautify and embellish capitalism and patronise the old order.
 
The setback of socialism and the revival of capitalism in some countries is causing a great loss to the achievement of the socialist cause, but it can never be interpreted as the denial of the superiority of socialism and of the reactionary character orof capitalism.
 
Socialism has long been the ideal of mankind and it represents the future of mankind.
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==Signatories ==
The Declaration was originally signed on 20 April 1992 by 69 parties.<ref name=original>{{cite web|url=http://ml-review.ca/aml/AllianceIssues/AppendicesFinal.html|title=Alliance 19; April 1996, The Path to a New Communist, Marxist -Leninist International Appendix 1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216143027/http://ml-review.ca/aml/AllianceIssues/AppendicesFinal.html|archive-date=16 February 2019|access-date=8 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Of the original signatories, only two – [[Workers' Party of Korea]] and the The [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] –later werewithdrew majorfrom parties.the Thedeclaration, Mongolianthe only party laterto withdrewdo from the declarationso.{{sfn|''A Handbook on North Korea''|1998|p=97}} According to KCNA, "Six months later, the number of signatories reached more than 140. "They numbered over 170 one year later".<ref name=300political/> At the time of the ten-year anniversary in 2002 there were 258 signatories.<ref name=258signatories/> In 2012 there were 280.<ref name=258signatories>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2002/200204/news04/20.htm Pyongyang declaration signed by 258 political parties ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012035117/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2002/200204/news04/20.htm |date=2014-10-12 October 2014 }}</ref><ref name=300political/> The number of signatories reached 300 in 2017.<ref name=300political>{{Cite web |title=Pyongyang Declaration Signed by More than 300 Political Parties of World |agency=KCNA |date=21 April 2017 |access-date=29 August 2019 |url= https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1546674832-39763653/pyongyang-declaration-signed-by-more-than-300-political-parties-of-world/ }}</ref> North Korea often cites these numbers for [[propaganda]] purposes.{{sfn|''A Handbook on North Korea''|1998|p=98}}
 
{{ExpandIncomplete list|date=August 2019}}
{{legend|#9F9|Original signatories}}
{{legend|#F99|Withdrawn}}
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|<ref name=ArgentiaPuertoRico>{{Cite web |title=Pyongyang Declaration Signed by Political Parties of Argentina, Puerto Rico |agency=KCNA |date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012071653/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201204/news02/20120402-09ee.html |archive-date=12 October 2014 |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201204/news02/20120402-09ee.html }}</ref>
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|<ref name=Bangladesh>{{Cite web |title=Bangladeshi Parties Sign Pyongyang Declaration|agency=KCNA|date=29 April 2016|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2016/201604/news29/20160429-09ee.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124050910/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2016/201604/news29/20160429-09ee.html|archive-date=24 November 2019}}</ref>
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|<ref>[https://skps-ussr.narod.ru/ 12 апреля 2012 года представителем Белорусской коммунистической партии трудящихся (БКПТ) подписана в Пхеньяне Пхеньянская декларация 1992 года «Защитим и продвинем вперед дело социализма»]</ref>
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|<ref name=original/><ref>{{Cite journal|date=25 May 25, 1992|title="The Working Class"|url=https://grabois.org.br/uploads/arquivos/arquivo_51_5250.pdf|journal=A Classe Operária|volume=79, 6th period|pages=7|access-date=17 July 2021|archive-date=17 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717132900/https://grabois.org.br/uploads/arquivos/arquivo_51_5250.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Party of DR Congo Signs Pyongyang Declaration |agency=KCNA |date=3 December 2017 |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2017/201712/news03/20171203-03ee.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191124001321/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2017/201712/news03/20171203-03ee.html|archive-date=2019-11-24 November 2019}}</ref>
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|<ref>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201504/news22/20150422-09ee.html Political Party of DR Congo Signs Pyongyang Declaration] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705200719/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201504/news22/20150422-09ee.html |date=5 July 2015-07-05 }}</ref>
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|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Nepal Workers Peasants Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Nepal Workers and Peasants Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party/meta/color of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)}}"|
|[[Nepalese Communist Party]]
▲|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
▲|<ref name=original/>
▲|-
|style="background-color: {{Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)/meta/color}}"| ▼
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)|Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist)]]
|2007
|<ref name=KCNA2007>{{Cite web |agency=KCNA |title=Pyongyang Declaration, Banner of Victorious Socialist Cause |date=20 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012062612/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2007/200704/news04/21.htm |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2007/200704/news04/21.htm |archive-date=12 October 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[United Socialist Nationalist Party of Nepal]]
|{{dts|2017|04|03|format=dmy}}
Line 493 ⟶ 517:
|-
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Workers' Party of Korea/meta/color}}"|
|[[Workers' Party of Korea]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 499 ⟶ 523:
|-
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Norway/meta/color}}"|
|[[Norwegian Communist Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 505 ⟶ 529:
|-
|{{Flag|Paraguay}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Paraguayan Communist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party of Paraguay]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 511 ⟶ 535:
|-
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (Peru)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Peru)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
|
Line 518 ⟶ 542:
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|style="background-color: Red"|
|{{ill|Polish League of Communists (proletariatProletariat)|pl|Związek Komunistów Polskich „Proletariat”}}
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
Line 529 ⟶ 553:
|-
|rowspan=2|{{Flag|Romania}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Romanian Communist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Romanian Socialist Party (1992–2015)|New Socialist Party of Romania]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Romanian Communist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Romanian Communist Party]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |agency=KCNA |title=Pyongyang declaration signed by 239 parties |date=20 March 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012070202/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9803/news03/20.htm |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9803/news03/20.htm |archive-date=12 October 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=57|{{Flag|Russia|1991}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)/meta/color}}"|
|[[All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)|All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Russian Communist Workers Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Russian Communist Workers Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[["Communists League"Union of RussiaCommunists]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{Party of Peace and Unity/meta/color}}#FF0000"|
|[[Socialist Workers' Party (Russia)|Socialist Workers' Party]]
|
|<ref>[https://lib.memo.ru/media/book/28822.pdf Защитим и продвинем вперёд дело социализма // Библиотека НИПЦ "Мемориал"]</ref>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Party of Peace and Unity}}"|
|[[Party of Peace and Unity]]
|{{dts|1997|04|10|format=dmy}}
|<ref name=KCNA1997>{{Cite web|agency=KCNA|title=Pyongyang Declaration signed by more parties|date=18 April 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012034625/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9704/news4/18.htm|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9704/news4/18.htm|archive-date=12 October 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Russian All-People's Union}}"|
▲|
|[[GeneralRussian All-People's Union Party]]
|{{dts|2018|09|12|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=General People's Union Party of Russia Signs Pyongyang Declaration|agency=KCNA |date=12 September 2018|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2018/201809/news12/20180912-30ee.html|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191124041441/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2018/201809/news12/20180912-30ee.html|archive-date=24 November 2019}}</ref>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communists of Russia}}"|
|[[Communists of Russia]]
|{{dts|2020|12|23|format=dmy}}
|<ref>[https://komros.info/News/news_15258.html Компартия Коммунисты России подписала Пхеньянскую Декларацию 1992 года]</ref>
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis|name=Saint Kitts & Nevis}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|{{Flag|Serbia}}
▲|style="background-color: {{party color|New Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)/meta/colorYugoslavia}}"|
▲|[[New Communist Party of BrazilYugoslavia]]
|
|<ref name=":0"/>
|-
|{{Flag|South Africa}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|South African Communist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[South African Communist Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 578 ⟶ 619:
|-
|rowspan=2|{{Flag|Spain}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 586 ⟶ 627:
|{{ill|Democratic Workers' Party|es|Partido del Trabajo Democrático}}
|{{dts|2015|04|13|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pyongyang Declaration Signed by Spanish Political Party |agency=KCNA |date=20 April 2015 |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201504/news20/20150420-03ee.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703055935/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201504/news20/20150420-03ee.html |archive-date=3 July 2015 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Sri Lanka/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party of Sri Lanka]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna/meta/color}}"|
|[[Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna|People's Liberation Front]]
|2007
Line 600 ⟶ 641:
|-
|{{Flag|Suriname}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Party (Suriname)/meta/color}}"|
|[[National Democratic Party (Suriname)|National Democratic Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 606 ⟶ 647:
|-
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Workers' Party – The Communists/meta/color}}"|
|[[Workers' Party – The Communists]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|rowspan=2|{{Flag|Syria}} /<br />{{Flag|Iraq}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Ba'ath Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Unionist Party (Syria)}}"|
▲|{{Flag|Syria}}
▲|style="background-color: {{Socialist Unionist Party (Syria)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Socialist Unionist Party (Syria)|Socialist Unionist Party]]
|
Line 624 ⟶ 664:
|-
|{{Flag|Tajikistan|1991}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Tajikistan/meta/color}}"|
|[[Tajik Communist Party]]
|
Line 630 ⟶ 670:
|-
|{{Flag|Transnistria}}
|style="background-color: {{Pridnestrovieparty color|Transnistrian Communist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[PridnestrovieTransnistrian Communist Party]]
|{{dts|2017|03|31|format=dmy}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pridnestrovie Communist Party Signs Pyongyang Declaration|agency=KCNA|date=31 March 2017|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2017/201703/news31/20170331-19ee.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124000757/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2017/201703/news31/20170331-19ee.html|archive-date=24 November 2019}}</ref>
Line 642 ⟶ 682:
|-
|{{Flag|Tunisia}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Popular Unity Party (Tunisia)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Popular Unity Party (Tunisia)|Popular Unity Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 648 ⟶ 688:
|-
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Workers' Party (Turkey)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Workers' Party (Turkey)|Socialist Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 654 ⟶ 694:
|-
|rowspan=5|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Britain/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party of Britain]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|New Communist Party of Britain/meta/color}}"|
|[[New Communist Party of Britain]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)]]
|
|<ref name=communistorganisation>Communist Organisation of Britain [https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/uk.ebbingtide/cob-ny96.pdf New Year Message for 1996] p.8</ref>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Organisation of Britain]]
|
|<ref name=communistorganisation/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)]]
|{{dts|2007|05|01|format=dmy}}
Line 680 ⟶ 720:
|-
|rowspan=3|{{Flag|United States}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party USA/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party USA]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Workers Party (United States)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Socialist Workers Party (United States)|Socialist Workers Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Workers World Party/meta/color}}"|
|[[Workers World Party]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 696 ⟶ 736:
|-
|rowspan=4|{{Flag|Venezuela}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}"|
|[[Communist Party of Venezuela]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Line 706 ⟶ 746:
|<ref name=original/>
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Tupamaro (Venezuela)/meta/color}}"|
|[[Tupamaro (Venezuela)|Tupamaro]]
|2018
Line 717 ⟶ 757:
|-
|{{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
|style="background-color: {{party color|League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia/meta/color}}"|
|[[League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia]]
|{{yes|align=left|{{dts|1992|04|20|format=dmy}} }}
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang_Declaration"