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→Technical details: Update PNG info |
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{{short description|None}}
This is a '''comparison of [[image file
==General==
Ownership of the format and related information.
{{sticky header}}
{| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;"
|-
! Format || Full name || Owner || based
|-
! [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork|AI]]
Line 69 ⟶ 16:
| .ai
| application/illustrator,<br />application/postscript
| Adobe Illustrator
| {{No
|-
! [[ANI (file format)|ANI]]
Line 96 ⟶ 25:
| .ani
|
|
|
|-
! [[ANIM]]
|
| [[Electronic Arts]] and [[Commodore
| [[Interchange File Format|IFF]]
| .iff, .anim
Line 115 ⟶ 44:
| image/png
| [[Gecko (layout engine)|Gecko 1.9]] and [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]]
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Apple Icon Image]]
Line 123 ⟶ 52:
| .icns
|
|
|
|-
Line 142 ⟶ 62:
|
|
|
|-
Line 169 ⟶ 71:
| text/vnd.ascii-art
| Supported by [[GIMP]]
|
|-
Line 218 ⟶ 93:
! [[AVIF]]
| AV1 Image File Format
| [[
| [[AV1]]
| .avif
| image/avif
| General purpose
| {{
|-
! [[Raw image format|BAY]]
Line 240 ⟶ 106:
| .bay
|
|
|
Line 254 ⟶ 111:
! [[BMP file format|BMP]]
| raw-data unencoded or encoded bitmap
|
| .bmp, .dib, .rle,<br />.2bp (2bpp)
| image/x-bmp
| Used by many 2D applications.
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Better Portable Graphics|BPG]]
Line 285 ⟶ 124:
| .bpg
|
| General purpose
| {{No
|-
! [[BSAVE (graphics image format)|BSAVE]]
Line 305 ⟶ 135:
| Used by [[IBM PC]].
|
|-
! [[CALS Raster file format|CAL]]
Line 332 ⟶ 144:
|
|
|-
! [[Camera Image File Format|CIFF]]
Line 366 ⟶ 169:
| .cdr, .ccx, .cdt, .cmx
| application/coreldraw
| CorelDRAW
| {{No
|-
! [[Chasys Draw IES|CD5]]
| Chasys Draw IES Image
| John Paul Chacha
|
| .cd5
|
| Native format for Chasys Draw IES for storing layered images and animations
| {{No}}
|-
! [[Computer Graphics Metafile|CGM]]
Line 375 ⟶ 187:
| .cgm
| image/cgm
|
|-
Line 386 ⟶ 198:
|
|
|-
! [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression|CPC]]
Line 403 ⟶ 206:
| image/cpi
| Highly compressed raster imaging format.
| {{No
|-
! [[Raw image format|DCS]]
Line 484 ⟶ 233:
|
|
|
|-
Line 501 ⟶ 241:
| .dng
|
|
|-
! [[DICOM]]
Line 519 ⟶ 250:
| .dcm, .dicom
| application/dicom<ref name="rfc3240">RFC 3240</ref>
|
|-
Line 530 ⟶ 261:
|
|
|-
! [[Digital Picture Exchange|DPX]]
Line 554 ⟶ 276:
|
| .drf
|
|
Line 582 ⟶ 295:
| .ecw
|
| {{No
|-
! [[Enhanced Metafile|EMF]]
Line 626 ⟶ 321:
| TIFF
| .erf
|
|
Line 648 ⟶ 334:
|
|-
! EVA
| Extended Vector Animation
| [[Sharp Corporation]]
Line 664 ⟶ 350:
| image/exr
| Used in film effects for 3d rendering and hdr images.
| {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openexr.com/license.html |title=License |website=openexr.com}}</ref>
|-
! [[FITS]]
Line 701 ⟶ 360:
| Scientific (esp. astronomical) data acquisition
|
|-
! [[FLIC (file format)|FLIC]]
Line 726 ⟶ 376:
| .flif, .flf
|
| General-purpose,
superseded by Jpeg XL
| {{Yes}}
|-
! [[FlashPix|FPX]]
Line 746 ⟶ 388:
|
|
|-
![[Gerber Format]]
|[[Ucamco]]
|Printable ASCII
Line 790 ⟶ 396:
| application/vnd.gerber
| [[Printed Circuit Board]] or PCB software
| {{Yes
|-
! [[GIF]]
Line 798 ⟶ 404:
| .gif, .gfa, .giff
| image/gif
| General purpose, popular for small animated images
|
|-
! [[HEIF]]
Line 879 ⟶ 413:
| .heif, .heic
| image/heif, image/heic,<br>image/heic-sequence,<br>image/heif-sequence
|General purpose
|{{No
|-
! [[HDRi (data format)|HDRi]]
Line 891 ⟶ 425:
|
|-
! [[ICER (file format)|ICER]]
|
| [[NASA]] [[Mars Rovers]]
Line 907 ⟶ 432:
|
|
|
|-
Line 969 ⟶ 440:
| .ico, .cur
| image/vnd.Microsoft.icon,<br>image/x-icon
|
|
|-
Line 988 ⟶ 459:
| image/iges
| [[Computer-aided technologies|CAD/CAM]] [[interoperability]]
| {{Yes
|-
! [[ILBM]]
| InterLeaved BitMap
| [[Electronic Arts]] and [[Commodore
| [[Interchange File Format|IFF]]
| .iff, .ilbm, .lbm
| image/x-ilbm
| [[Planar (computer graphics)|Planar]] graphics format designed for [[Amiga]] graphics hardware.
| {{Yes
|-
! [[JBIG]]
Line 1,033 ⟶ 495:
| image/x-jng
|
| {{Yes
|-
! [[JPEG]]
Line 1,041 ⟶ 503:
| .jpg, .jpeg, .jpe<br />(containers:<br />.jif, .jfif, .jfi)
| image/jpeg
| General purpose
| {{Yes}}
|-
! [[JPEG 2000]]
Line 1,050 ⟶ 512:
| .jp2, .j2c, .jpc,<br />.j2k, .jpx
| image/jp2
| General purpose
| {{partial|royalty-free}}
|-
! [[JPEG-LS]]
Line 1,065 ⟶ 527:
|
| [[Dolby Laboratories]]/[[BrightSide Technologies]]
| JPEG
|
|
| General purpose
|
|-
Line 1,077 ⟶ 539:
| .jxl
| image/jxl
| {{Yes
|-
! [[JPEG XT]]
Line 1,086 ⟶ 548:
|
|
| General purpose
|
|-
Line 1,095 ⟶ 557:
| .wdp, .hdp, .jxr
| image/vnd.ms-photo
| General purpose
|
|-
! [[Raw image format|KDC]]
Line 1,112 ⟶ 565:
| TIFF
| .kdc
|
|
Line 1,175 ⟶ 574:
| TIFF
| .k25
|
|
Line 1,203 ⟶ 584:
|
|
| Supported by [[
|
|-
Line 1,240 ⟶ 594:
| video/x-mng
|
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Raw image format|NEF]]
Line 1,283 ⟶ 601:
| TIFF
| .nef
|
|
Line 1,329 ⟶ 611:
| .miff
|
|
|
|-
Line 1,376 ⟶ 622:
|
|
|-
! [[Raw image format|ORF]]
Line 1,421 ⟶ 631:
|
|
|-
! [[PAM graphics format|PAM]]
Line 1,438 ⟶ 639:
| image/x-portable-arbitrarymap
|
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Netpbm format|PBM]]
Line 1,483 ⟶ 648:
| image/x-portable-bitmap
|
| {{Yes
|-
! [[PCX]]
Line 1,509 ⟶ 656:
| .pcx, .pcc, .dcx
| image/x-pcx
| {{dunno}}
|-
Line 1,519 ⟶ 666:
| application/pdf
|
|
|-
Line 1,546 ⟶ 684:
|
| [[Photograph]]ic images, eventual replacement for [[JPEG]].
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Netpbm format|PGM]]
Line 1,555 ⟶ 693:
| image/x-portable-graymap
|
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Precision Graphics Markup Language|PGML]]
Line 1,564 ⟶ 702:
|
|
| {{Yes
|-
! [[PICT]]
Line 1,627 ⟶ 711:
| image/pict
| [[Metafile]] for [[Classic Mac OS]], not meant for print publishing.
| Likely
|-
! [[PICtor PIC image format|PICtor]]
Line 1,637 ⟶ 721:
| Supported by [[PCPaint]]
|
|-
! [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]]
Line 1,671 ⟶ 728:
| .png
| image/png
| General purpose
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Netpbm format|PNM]]
| Portable Anymap File Format
|
| [[ASCII]]
| .pnm
| image/x-portable-anymap
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
! [[PostScript]]
Line 1,690 ⟶ 756:
| image/x-portable-pixmap
| Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily written.
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Adobe Photoshop#File format|PSD]]
Line 1,699 ⟶ 765:
| image/vnd.adobe.photoshop<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.adobe.photoshop |title=vnd.adobe.photoshop |access-date=2010-01-28 }}</ref>
| Used mainly for storing image manipulation & editing data.
| {{No
|-
! [[Corel Paint Shop Pro|PSP]]
Line 1,707 ⟶ 773:
| .psp, .tub,<br />.pspimage
| image/x-psp
|
| {{dunno}}
|-
! [[QOI (image format)|QOI]]
| Quite OK Image Format
| Dominic Szablewski
|
| .qoi
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
! [[Radiance (software)#Scene description format|RAD]]
Line 1,778 ⟶ 799:
|
| .raf
|
|
Line 1,807 ⟶ 810:
| image/vnd.radiance
| [[Radiance (software)|Radiance]], most HDR imaging software
|
|-
Line 1,889 ⟶ 820:
|
|
|-
! [[Raw image format|SRF]]
Line 1,942 ⟶ 828:
|
|
|
|-
Line 1,977 ⟶ 836:
| .svg,<br />.svgz (compressed)
| image/svg+xml
| Vector graphics
| {{Yes
|-
! [[SWF]]
Line 1,986 ⟶ 845:
| .swf
| application/x-shockwave-flash
| Adobe Flash Player
|
|-
! [[Truevision TGA|TGA]]
Line 2,004 ⟶ 854:
| .tga, .tpic
| image/tga
| Texture format used by many 3d application.
| {{Yes
|-
! [[
|
| [[Adobe Systems]]
|
Line 2,014 ⟶ 864:
| image/tiff
| Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container.
| {{Yes
|-
! [[TIFF/EP]]
| Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography
| International Organization for Standardization
| [[
| .tiff, .tif
|
|
|
|-
Line 2,075 ⟶ 889:
| XML
| .htm, .html
| style="max-width:
| [[Internet Explorer]], [[Microsoft Office]]
| {{Yes
|-
! [[Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format|WBMP]]
Line 2,086 ⟶ 900:
| image/vnd.wap.wbmp
| Used in [[Wireless Application Protocol|WAP]]-pages
| {{Yes
|-
! [[WebP]]
Line 2,094 ⟶ 908:
| .webp
| image/webp
| General purpose
|
|-
! [[Windows Metafile|WMF]]
Line 2,114 ⟶ 919:
|
|
|-
! [[Xar (graphics)|XAR]]
Line 2,139 ⟶ 926:
| .xar
| application/vnd.xara
|
| {{Yes
|-
! [[XBM]]
|
|
Line 2,152 ⟶ 939:
|-
! [[XCF (file format)|XCF]]
| The GIMP Team
|
| .xcf,<br />.xcfbz2 (compressed),<br />.xcfgz (compressed)
| application/x-gimp-image
|
|
|-
Line 2,166 ⟶ 953:
| .xpm, .pm
| image/x-xpm
|
|
|-
Line 2,178 ⟶ 965:
|
|-
! Format || Full name || Owner || based Format || [[File extension]] || [[MIME]] type || Application || Patent-<br>free
|}
==Technical details==
{{sort-under}}
{| class="sortable sort-under wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align: center; width: auto; font-size: smaller;"
! Format || [[Compression algorithm|Compression<br /> algorithm]] || [[raster graphics|Raster]]/<br />[[Vector graphics|vector]] || Maximum<br/>[[Color depth]]
! {{verth|[[Indexed color]]}} || {{verth|[[Transparency in graphic files|Transparency]]}}
! {{verth|[[Metadata]]}}
! {{verth|[[Interlace (bitmaps)|Interlacing]]}}
! {{verth|Multi-page}} || {{verth|[[Animation]]}} || {{verth|Layers}} || {{verth|[[Color management]]}} || {{verth|Extendable}}
! [[High dynamic range imaging|HDR format]]
! [[CMYK_color_model|CMYK]]
|-
! [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork|AI]]
| Lossy and lossless
| {{yes|Both}}
| 8 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,253 ⟶ 992:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[AVIF]]
| [[
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 12 bpc
| {{
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
|-
! [[BMP file format|BMP]]
| None, lossy (JPEG), and lossless ([[Run-length encoding|RLE]],
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,283 ⟶ 1,024:
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
|-
! [[Better Portable Graphics|BPG]]
|
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 14 bpc
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,296 ⟶ 1,038:
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{
|
|-
! [[Chasys Draw IES|CD5]]
| Lossless (ACSC)
| {{yes|Both}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{partial}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[CorelDRAW|CDR]]
| Lossy and lossless
| {{yes|Both}}
| 8 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,313 ⟶ 1,072:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression|CPC]]
| Lossy (CPC)
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 1
Line 2,330 ⟶ 1,090:
| {{yes}}, via embedded dictionary
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[Encapsulated PostScript|EPS]]
| None
| {{yes|Both}}
| Device specific
Line 2,345 ⟶ 1,106:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|
|-
! [[OpenEXR|EXR]]
| None
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 32 bpc
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,360 ⟶ 1,122:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|
|-
! [[Free Lossless Image Format|FLIF]]
| Lossless
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,389 ⟶ 1,137:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}, via chunks
| {{yes}}
|
|-
! [[GIF]]
| Lossless ([[Lempel–Ziv–Welch|LZW]])
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 255 colors
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,404 ⟶ 1,153:
| {{no}}
| {{yes}} (GIF89a)
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
|-
! [[HD Photo]] / [[JPEG XR]]
| Lossy and lossless (bi-orthogonal transform)
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 32 bpc
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,420 ⟶ 1,170:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|
|-
! [[ILBM]]
|
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 8 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
Line 2,435 ⟶ 1,186:
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[JPEG]]
| Lossy (
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 8 bpc
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 2,465 ⟶ 1,202:
| {{no}}
| {{no}} (see unofficial [[JPEG-HDR]])
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[JPEG 2000]]
| Lossy and lossless ([[Discrete Wavelet Transform|DWT]])
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 38 bpc
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,478 ⟶ 1,216:
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{no}}
| Yes
|-
! [[JPEG XL]]
| Lossy and lossless (VarDCT mode, Modular mode)
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 32 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,499 ⟶ 1,239:
| None
| {{yes|Both}}
| 32 bpc
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,510 ⟶ 1,250:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|
|-
! [[OpenRaster|ORA]]
| Lossless
| {{yes|Both}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,525 ⟶ 1,266:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|
|-
! [[PAM graphics format|PAM]]
Line 2,540 ⟶ 1,282:
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[PCX]]
| None
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 8 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,555 ⟶ 1,298:
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[Progressive Graphics File|PGF]]
| Lossy and lossless ([[Discrete Wavelet Transform|DWT]])
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,568 ⟶ 1,312:
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[PICT]]
| None, lossy (Quicktime), and lossless ([[run-length encoding|RLE]]
| {{yes|Both}}
| 8 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{
| {{no}}?
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]]
| Lossless
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{partial|Yes}} (since the third edition)<ref>{{cite web |title=Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification (Third Edition) is now a W3C Recommendation |url=https://www.w3.org/news/2025/portable-network-graphics-png-specification-third-edition-is-now-a-w3c-recommendation/ |publisher=World Wide Web Consortium |access-date=2025-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250625023303/https://www.w3.org/news/2025/portable-network-graphics-png-specification-third-edition-is-now-a-w3c-recommendation/ |archive-date=25 June 2025 |date=24 June 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}, via chunks
| {{no}}, see discussion
| {{no}}
|-
! [[Portable pixmap|PPM]]
| None
| {{partial|Raster}}
|
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
Line 2,630 ⟶ 1,362:
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[Adobe Photoshop|PSD and PSB]]
| None and lossless ([[Run-length encoding|RLE]])
| {{yes|Both}}
| 32 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
Line 2,645 ⟶ 1,378:
| {{no}}?
| {{yes}}
|
|-
! [[Corel Paint Shop Pro|PSP]]
| None
| {{yes|Both}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| {{
| {{
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]]
| None and lossless ([[gzip]])
| {{partial|Vector}}
| 8 bpc
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,675 ⟶ 1,410:
| {{yes}}, [[XML]] based
| {{n/a}}
|
|-
! [[Truevision TGA|TGA]]
| None, lossless ([[run-length encoding|RLE]]), and other
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 32 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,688 ⟶ 1,424:
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{
| {{no}}
|
|-
! [[
| None, lossless ([[LZW]], [[Run-length encoding|RLE]], [[ZIP (file format)|ZIP]]), and other
| {{yes|Both}}
| 16 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
Line 2,705 ⟶ 1,442:
| {{yes}}, via tags
| {{yes}}, TIFF float
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[WebP]]
| Lossy and lossless
| {{partial|Raster}}
| 8 bpc
|
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,720 ⟶ 1,458:
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
|-
! [[XCF (file format)|XCF]]
| None and lossless ([[gzip]], [[bzip2]] and [[XZ Utils|xz]])
| {{yes|Both}}
| 32 bpc
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
Line 2,750 ⟶ 1,474:
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|
|- class="sortbottom"
!
[[Color depth|Color]] [[Color depth| ! [[Indexed color]] || [[Transparency in graphic files| [[Metadata|data]] ! [[Interlace (bitmaps)| [[Interlace (bitmaps)| ! Multi-page || [[Animation|Anima-tion]] || Layers || [[Color management|Color manage-ment]] || Extend- ­able ! [[High dynamic range imaging|HDR format]] ! [[CMYK_color_model|CMYK]]
|}
{{notelist}}
==See also==
|