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<noinclude>''This Article has already been reviwed. Please see [[Wikipedia:Peer review/Switzerland/Archive 1|Archive 1]] ''
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===[[Switzerland]]===
|{{Infobox Automobile
|name=Nissan Silvia
|image=
|manufacturer=[[Nissan]]
|class=[[Sport compact]]
|production=1964–1968;<br>1974–2002
|body_style=[[FR layout|FR]] [[coupe]]
|platform=[[Datsun Sports#SP311|CSP311]]; [[Nissan S platform]]
|related=[[Nissan 180SX]]<br>[[Nissan 200SX]]<br>[[Nissan 240SX]]
|similar=[[Toyota Celica]]<br>[[Mazda RX-7]]<br>[[Nissan Skyline]]
}}
|}
I would like to know what could be done (major changes) to promote this article to FA status. <small> Please refrain from putting that a certain sentence doesn't have a closing parentheses or doesn't have a comma, because that can be done by yourself! </small> Thanks, [[User:Booksworm|Booksworm]] <small>[[User talk:Booksworm|Talk to me!]]</small> 15:38, 23 April 2007 (UTC)
The [[Nissan]] '''Silvia''' is the name given to the company's long-running line of [[Sports car|sport coupes]] based on their ''S-Chassis''. Although recent models haved shared this chassis with other vehicles produced by Nissan (most notably the European [[Nissan 200SX|200sx]] and North American [[Nissan 240SX|240sx]] in the s13 and s14 generations, and [[Nissan 180SX|180sx]] in the Japanese market), the name ''Silvia'' is not interchangeable with the chassis codes.
:Hello Booksworm. Take a look at [[Cameroon]], a featured article candidate, and [[Japan]], a recent featured article to learn what is appropriate for a featured article on a nation. Try and adhere as closely to the formatting of those articles as possible. Also, take a look at the arguments made during the nomination process which should give you an idea of what people expect. Having looked at [[Switzerland]], my first response would be to point out the lack of inline citations. This is my recommendation for sourcing articles before entering them for FA status: See [[User:Zleitzen/Citations criteria]].--[[User:Zleitzen| <font color="Firebrick">Z</font><font color="darkgreen">leitzen</font>]]<sup><small><font color="Orange">[[User_talk:Zleitzen|(talk)]]</font></small></sup> 17:39, 23 April 2007 (UTC)
* The changes from the [[Wikipedia:Peer review/Switzerland/Archive 1|previous PR]] have not been completed. There would be no point in reviewing it again. — [[User:RJHall|RJH]] ([[User_talk:RJHall|''talk'']]) 19:02, 26 April 2007 (UTC)
==The Original Silvia==
Please see [[User:AndyZ/peerreviewer|automated]] peer review suggestions [[Wikipedia:Peer review/Automated/April 2007#Switzerland|here]]. Thanks, [[User:Ruhrfisch|Ruhrfisch]] 02:55, 6 May 2007 (UTC)
The Nissan Silvia CSP311 made it's public debut at the Tokyo Motor Show
in September of 1964. The introductory model was a hand-built coupe based on the [[Datsun Sports|Fairlady]] convertible, styled with input from Count [[Albrecht Goertz]]. Production ceased in 1968 after a mere 554 were made, every one unique with hand-formed body panels. Most of the cars remained in [[Japan]], however 49 examples were exported to [[Australia]] and another 10 went to other countries. The low production numbers and tedious method of construction assured each car was unique and valuable; this is reflected by the car's sticker price of almost twice as much as the next model in the manufacturer's lineup at the time. After production ceased in 1968, the name ''Silvia'' would not grace another Nissan until 1974.
==S Chassis==
===S10===
The S10 was the first Silvia built on the [[Nissan S platform|S platform]]. It featured more "traditional" lines than similar offerings from rivals [[Toyota Celica|Toyota]] and [[Mazda Capella|Mazda]] and was summarily less popular with consumers in most markets. In Japan it was fitted with an [[Nissan L engine|L18B]] engine, which it shared with the Datsun 610/[[Nissan Bluebird|Bluebird]] 180B. In the North American market a version incorporating the larger-displacement [[Nissan L engine|L20B]] was offered as the 200B of the same series [[Nissan Bluebird|Bluebird]]. The resulting export model was affixed with the mandated 5 mph bumpers and badged as the [[Datsun]] [[200sx]]. Its success in both markets was limited, most buyers opting for the Celica over what consumers considered the more mundane-looking S-Chassis.
===S110===
-
- This iteration of the Silvia was uniquely progressive in that it was originally intended to feature a [[Wankel engine|rotary engine]], designed and built by Nissan. The resulting unit was fairly unreliable, and forestalled production. Ironically, it shared a chassis code with the also ill-fated [[Mazda Cosmo]], first Japanese production car to feature a rotary engine. The car was redesigned shortly after it was released and the Wankel powerplant was replaced by a line of conventional piston engines based on the new [[Nissan Z engine|Z-series engine]]. These included the Z20 and the [[turbocharger|turbocharged]] and [[fuel injection|fuel injected]] Z18ET.
-
- This generation saw the introduction of the Silvia 240RS, a coupe fitted with the 2.4 litre DOHC [[Nissan FJ engine|FJ24]] engine. The 240RS was built between 1983 and 1985, its production extending the end of the S110 itself. The resulting monster became Nissan's official rally car in 1983-1985 World Rally Championship, and finished 2nd in the 1983 New Zealand Rally.
===S12===
The Silvia built on the S12 platform was produced from late 1983 to the first half of 1988. This new series saw the introduction of a new engine range in the [[Nissan CA engine|CA-series engine]], as well as modern design cues including pop-up headlamps. The [[coupe]] and [[hatchback]] body styles were retained from the previous generation. 1984-1988 hatchbacks were available with several engine options including the FJ20E, FJ20ET, CA20E, CA18ET. The coupe was available with the CA20E or the [[Nissan FJ engine|FJ20ET]] as part of the RS-X package until 1988, and CA18ET thereafter.
===S13===
[[Image:S13_silvia.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Silvia K's model]]
The S13 Silvia, introduced in mid-1988 for the 1989 model year, was immensely popular in Japan. The Silvia name was no longer used on [[export]] models, however; European models were now known as [[Nissan 200SX|200SX]]. Following industry trends, the S13 Silvia switched to relampable fixed headlights. Projector optics were offered as an option.
The Silvia fastback was discontinued and replaced by a new model sharing the s13 chassis, the [[Nissan 180SX]]. A [[convertible]] was briefly offered soon after the start of production, but it was never popular, perhaps due to high cost (3.25 million [[Yen]] in 1988), heavier curb weight, and chassis flex.
The S13 was one of the first uses of Nissan's multi-link rear suspension, the technology of which was previewed in concept cars in previous years, such as the [[Nissan MID-4]]. It also offered a four-wheel steering system for the first time, known as HICAS-II. In 1990, HICAS-II would be updated and renamed SuperHICAS. The S13 also saw the introduction of a viscous-type [[limited slip differential]] for some models.
S13 Silvias were initially powered by the [[Nissan CA engine#CA18DE|CA18DE]] and [[Nissan CA engine#CA18DET|CA18DET]] engines carried over from the end of S12 production, with an [[intercooler]] added to the CA18DET for a slight increase in stability and power. In 1990, (for the 1991 model year) the [[Nissan SR engine#SR20DE|SR20DE]] and [[Nissan SR engine#SR20DET|SR20DET]] engines debuted, offering improvements across the board in power and torque due to increased displacement and a more efficient turbocharger than was offered on the previous cars.
The S13 Silvia was replaced after the 1993 model year by the new S14 design. In 1998, the S13 Silvia was resurrected, in part. A variant was produced by [[Kid's Heart]] for Nissan called the [[Sileighty]], which featured the [[Nissan 180SX|180SX]] body with the front end from the Silvia. The Sileighty style was originally created by Japanese enthusiasts for their own 180SX's, and is still a common modification for the 180SX and [[Nissan 240SX|240SX]] fastback.
====Trim Level Desingation====
The S13 Silvia was the first [[Nissan S platform|S-series]] car to use the ''J's'' , ''Q's'', and ''K's'' (references to the [[suit (cards)|suits]] and face cards of English [[playing cards]]) designations for the different trim levels or "grades."
The J's was the base model with a very basic interior, few standard amenities, and 14" steel wheels. The Q's model offered a slightly more refined experience and received electric options and an available [[Limited slip differential|LSD]]. The K's grade received the turbocharged [[Nissan SR engine#SR20DET|SR20DE-T]] in addition to the options offered on the Q's.
On top of the K's and Q's models, The Club and Dia(mond) Selection packages came with specific options bundled together. For example, all K's Club Selections came with [[projector headlights]], a rear spoiler, and 15" aluminum wheels.
The rare and often misunderstood Silvia ''A's'' "Almighty" (オールマイティ) was introduced in late 1992. Confusingly, the A's grade doesn't fit into the established name scheme; it is stripped of all options, purportedly offered as a "purer" form of the sports car. The only available engine was the naturally-aspirated [[Nissan SR engine#SR20DE|SR20DE]] coupled with a 4-speed automatic transmission.
===S14===
[[Image:Nissan_S14_front.jpg|thumb|200px|right|S14, first version(zenki, 前期)]]
[[Image:S14.jpg|thumb|200px|right|S14, updated version(kouki, 後期)]]
The S14 Silvia debuted in Japan at the end of 1993. It was lower, wider, and slightly shorter than the S13. New rounded styling contributed to the illusion of a much greater increase in size than actually occurred. [[Wheelbase]] and track were both increased, leading to slightly improved handling. Unlike [[export]] markets, where sales of the S14 chassis variants faltered, the Silvia remained popular in Japan.
Trim level designations were similar to the S13, however the Club Selection package was dropped. "Aero" variants of the Q's and K's were offered that featured large rear [[Spoiler (automotive)|wings]] and mild [[ground effect in cars|ground effect]]s.
The S14 Silvia K's received a new "notchtop" version of the SR20DET, boasting a slight bump in power due to the implementation of Nissan's [[variable cam timing]] system, VTC, and a more efficient [[ball bearing]] [[turbocharger]].
There was a mild styling update to the S14 for model year 1997, which added aggressive-looking projector headlamps and tinted taillights to all models. Fascias and other exterior trim pieces were also revised. This updated version is popularly known as the ''kouki'' (後期, literally "latter period") S14, or it is sometimes called the S14a. The final model year of S14 production in all markets was 1998.
===S15===
[[Image:Nissan_s15.jpg|thumb|left|200px|S15]]
Japan saw a new version of the Silvia (S15) in 1999, now boasting 250 hp (184 kW) from its [[Nissan SR engine|SR20DET]], engine thanks to a slight turbocharger upgrade, as well as improved engine management. The SR20DE (non-turbo motor) featured only 165 hp (121 kW).
The S15 Silvia included aggressive styling inside and out; upgrades to the chassis and suspension, including increased use of light alloy suspension components; and for the first time, a six-speed manual transmission (in addition to a 5-speed manual transmission and a four-speed automatic). Also for the first time, instead of a viscous [[limited slip differential]], the S15 offered a more effective helical limited slip unit.
For the S15 Silvia, the model lineup was initially simplified to just the Spec-S (non-turbo) and Spec-R (turbo), both models offering an "Aero" variant with a large rear [[Spoiler (automotive)|wing]] and mild [[ground effect in cars|ground effect]]s. The Spec-R featured the available 6-speed manual transmission, increased body and suspension rigidity, 4-piston front brake calipers, a larger brake power booster, the upgraded helical limited slip differential, and HICAS (High Capacity Active Steering) four wheel steering as an option; the Spec-S featured only a 5-speed manual transmission (in addition to a 4-speed automatic available on both the Spec-S and the Spec-R), lacks the additional support structures of the Spec-R, 2-piston front brake calipers, a slightly smaller brake power booster, and the viscous limited slip differential.
The line was later expanded to include various luxury and upgrade option packages for both the Spec-S and Spec-R. [[Autech]], Nissan's special-car division, also offered several tuned versions of the S15; one with body and interior trim modeled after the [[Ferrari 456]], called the style-A, available in both Spec-S and Spec-R based trims; and a second tuned version was based of the Spec-S trim level with the engine output increased to 200 hp through the use of increased [[compression ratio|compression]], more aggressive [[camshaft]]s, and free-breathing intake and exhaust tracts, along with ECU tuning and upgrades to the chassis and suspension. This version also included the 6-speed transmission and other upgrades normally found only in the Spec-R.
There was also a convertible variant of the Silvia, called the Varietta, featuring a folding [[retractable hardtop]]. The Varietta was built by Autech and was based off of the Spec-S model, featuring the same naturally aspirated engine, with a choice of the 4-speed automatic transmission or the 5-speed manual transmission.
Production of the Silvia ended in August of 2002 amidst Nissan's efforts to reduce its myriad of platforms. Nissan's sole sports car platform in the world is now the [[Nissan FM platform|FM Platform]], which underpins the current [[Fairlady Z]] and [[Nissan Skyline|Skyline]], and America's [[Nissan 350Z|350Z]] and [[Infiniti G35]].
==Motorsports==
The S-series' claim to fame is that it is one of the world's most popular [[Drifting (motorsport)|drift cars]], especially the S13 through S15 vehicles. It also has a long history in road racing. Its sister, the [[Nissan 240SX|240SX S13]], was a multiple-time champion in the [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]] GTU series which its Silvia counterpart had a one make series in Japan. Silvias have been raced successfully in the [[JGTC]] and its predecessors. S110 and S12 Silvias also enjoyed limited success in [[rallying]] before AWD cars (including Nissan's own [[Nissan Pulsar#N14 Series|Pulsar GTi-R]]) proceeded to dominate the sport. During the S13's production, there was a one-make series in Japan.
==Future development==
As of 2002, Nissan stopped producing the [[Nissan S platform|S platform]] with the S15-series Nissan Silvia being the final variant. No production plans are in place to bring this vehicle back. It was rumored on the internet that Nissan released the concept for the S16 but it turns out that the concept car was actually the [[Nissan AZEAL]] concept which utilized a FF layout.
==Popular culture==
{{unreferenced|section called "Popular culture"|date=January 2007}}
*The 2006 movie ''[[Cars (film)|Cars]]'' has an anthropomorphic 2000 Silvia S15 named ''[[The Delinquent Road Hazards#Wingo|Wingo]]''.
*In Japanese anime and manga, [[Initial D]] has S13, S14, S15, Sil-eighty and 180sx.
THIS A BEST CARS USED IN FAST AND FURIOUS TOKYO DRFT
==External links==
*[http://www.nissansilvia.org Nissan Silvia CSP311] Archive of the first Silvia/Datsun 1600 Coupe
*{{ja icon}} [http://history.nissan.co.jp/SILVIA/S15/0201/index.html Archive of Nissan's official site] for the S15 Silvia
==See also==
*[[Nissan Fairlady]]
*[[Nissan 180SX]]
*[[Nissan 200SX]]
*[[Nissan 240SX]]
*[[Sileighty]]
==References==
*{{ja icon}} [http://www.nissan.co.jp/MUSEUM/SILVIA/ Nissan Museum: Silvia History]
{{nissan}}
[[Category:Nissan vehicles|Silvia]]
[[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Sports cars]]
[[ja:日産・シルビア]]
[[no:Nissan 200SX]]
[[pt:Nissan Silvia]]
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