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== Formulation ==
Given a [[Matrix (mathematics)|real matrix]] ''M'' and [[Vector space|vector]] ''q'', the linear complementarity problem LCP(''q'', ''M'') seeks vectors ''z'' and ''w'' which satisfy the following constraints:
* <math>w, z \geqslant 0,</math> (that is, each component of these two vectors is [[Sign (mathematics)|non-negative]])
* <math>z^Tw = 0</math> or equivalently <math>\sum\nolimits_i w_i z_i = 0.</math> This is the [[Complementarity theory|complementarity]] condition, since it implies that, for all <math>i</math>, at most one of <math>w_i</math> and <math>z_i</math> can be positive.
* <math>w = Mz + q</math>
A sufficient condition for existence and uniqueness of a solution to this problem is that ''M'' be [[Symmetric matrix|symmetric]] [[Positive-definite matrix|positive-definite]]. If ''M'' is such that {{math|LCP(''q'', ''M'')}}
The vector ''w'' is a [[slack variable]],{{sfnp|Taylor|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JBdoBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA172 172]}} and so is generally discarded after ''z'' is found. As such, the problem can also be formulated as:
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*[[Physics engine]] Impulse/constraint type physics engines for games use this approach.
*[[Contact dynamics]] Contact dynamics with the nonsmooth approach.
*[[Bimatrix game]]s can be reduced to
==Notes==
{{Reflist|24em}}
== References ==
* {{cite book|last1=Björner|first1=Anders|author-link1=Anders Björner|last2=Las Vergnas|author-link2=Michel Las Vergnas|first2=Michel|last3=Sturmfels|first3=Bernd|author-link3=Bernd Sturmfels
* {{cite journal|last1=Cottle|first1=R. W.|last2=Dantzig|first2=G. B.|author-link2=G. B. Dantzig |title=Complementary pivot theory of mathematical programming |journal=Linear Algebra and
* {{cite book|last1=Cottle|first1=Richard W.|last2=Pang|first2=Jong-Shi|last3=Stone|first3=Richard E. |title=The linear complementarity problem | series=Computer Science and Scientific Computing |publisher=Academic Press, Inc. |___location=Boston, MA|year=1992|pages=xxiv+762 pp|isbn=978-0-12-192350-1 |mr=1150683
* {{cite journal|last1=Cottle|first1=R. W.|authorlink1=Richard W. Cottle|last2=Pang|first2=J.-S. |last3=Venkateswaran|first3=V.|title=Sufficient matrices and the linear complementarity problem |journal=Linear Algebra and Its Applications|volume=114–115|date=March–April 1989|pages=231–249 |doi=10.1016/0024-3795(89)90463-1|mr=986877|doi-access=}}
* {{cite journal|first1=Zsolt|last1=Csizmadia|first2=Tibor|last2=Illés|title=New criss-cross type algorithms for linear complementarity problems with sufficient matrices|journal=Optimization Methods and Software|volume=21 |year=2006|number=2|pages=247–266 |doi=10.1080/10556780500095009 |s2cid=24418835 |url=http://www.cs.elte.hu/opres/orr/download/ORR03_1.pdf}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Fukuda|first1=Komei|authorlink1=Komei Fukuda|last2=Namiki|first2=Makoto|title=On extremal behaviors of Murty's least index method|journal=Mathematical Programming|date=March 1994|pages=365–370|volume=64|issue=1|doi=10.1007/BF01582581|mr=1286455|s2cid=21476636}}
* {{cite journal|first1=Komei|last1=Fukuda <!-- authorlink1=Komei Fukuda -->|first2=Tamás|last2=Terlaky <!-- authorlink2=Tamás Terlaky -->|title=Criss-cross methods: A fresh view on pivot algorithms |journal=Mathematical Programming, Series B|volume=79|issue=1–3| pages=369–395|series=Papers from the 16th International Symposium on Mathematical Programming held in Lausanne, 1997 |editor=Thomas M. Liebling |editor2=Dominique de Werra |year=1997 |doi=10.1007/BF02614325|mr=1464775 |citeseerx=10.1.1.36.9373 |s2cid=2794181 |id=[http://www.cas.mcmaster.ca/~terlaky/files/crisscross.ps Postscript preprint]
* {{cite journal|first1=D.|last1=den Hertog|first2=C.|last2=Roos|first3=T.|last3=Terlaky|title=The linear complementarity problem, sufficient matrices, and the criss-cross method| journal=Linear Algebra and Its Applications |volume=187|date=1 July 1993|pages=1–14|url=http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6714737.pdf|doi=10.1016/0024-3795(93)90124-7|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Murty|first1=Katta G.|title=On the number of solutions to the complementarity problem and spanning properties of complementary cones|journal=Linear Algebra and Its Applications |date=January 1972 |volume=5 |issue=1|pages=65–108 |doi=10.1016/0024-3795(72)90019-5 |hdl=2027.42/34188 |url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/34188/1/0000477.pdf|hdl-access=free }}
* {{cite book|last=Murty|first=K. G.|title=Linear complementarity, linear and nonlinear programming |series=Sigma Series in Applied Mathematics|volume=3|publisher=Heldermann Verlag|___location=Berlin|year=1988
* {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Joshua Adam|year=2015|title=Convex Optimization of Power Systems |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107076877 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBdoBgAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Terlaky|first1=Tamás <!-- authorlink1=Tamás Terlaky -->|last2=Zhang|first2=Shu
*{{cite journal|last=Todd|first=Michael J.|author-link=Michael J. Todd (mathematician)|title=Linear and quadratic programming in oriented matroids|journal=Journal of Combinatorial Theory|series=Series B |volume=39 |year=1985 |issue=2|pages=105–133|mr=811116|doi=10.1016/0095-8956(85)90042-5
==Further reading==
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