Audio and video interfaces and connectors: Difference between revisions

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{{More citations needed|date=February 2009}}

'''Audio connectors''' and '''video connectors''' are [[electrical connector|electrical]] or [[optical fiber connector|optical connectors]] for carrying [[audio signal|audio]] or [[video signal]]s. '''Audio interfaces''' or '''video interfaces''' define physical parameters and interpretation of signals. Some connectors and interfaces carry either audio only or video only, whereas others carry both, [[Audiovisual|audio and video]].

For [[digital audio]] and [[digital video]], this can be thought of as defining the [[physical layer]], [[data link layer]], and most or all of the [[application layer]]. For [[analog audio]] and [[analog video]] these functions are all represented in a single signal specification like [[NTSC]] or the direct [[Loudspeaker|speaker]]-driving signal of analog audio.

Physical characteristics of the electrical or optical equipment include the types and numbers of wires required, voltages, frequencies, optical intensity, and the physical design of the connectors. Any data link layer details define how application data is encapsulated (for example for [[synchronization]] or [[error-correction]]). Application layer details define the actual audio or video format being transmitted, often incorporating [[codec]]s not specific to the interface, such as [[PCM]], [[MPEG-2]], or the [[DTS Coherent Acoustics codec]]. In some cases, the application layer is left open; for example, [[HDMI]] contains an [[Ethernet]] channel for general data transmission.

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* [[TV Aerial Plug|PAL connector]], common in [[Europe]] as an antenna connector

* [[S-Video]] (1 [[Mini-DIN]])

* [[Serial Digitaldigital Interfaceinterface|SDI]] - Broadcast grade digital interface over [[BNC connector|BNC]] cables

* [[VGA connector]] A type of [[D-sub]] connector standard on most video cards

* [[Mini-VGA]] Found on some laptop computers

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:{| class=wikitable

|-

|! style="background-color:orange #e68699;" |  

! [[Pink]] / 701C

| Orange TRS 3.5 mm

| Analog [[microphone]] audio input (†mono or stereo).

| Output, [[subwoofer]]

|-

|! style="background-color:blue #6cace4;" |  

! Light [[blue]] / 284C

| Blue TRS 3.5 mm

| Input,Analog [[line level]] audio input.

|-

|! style="background-color:pink #a9c47f;" |  

! [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] / 577C

| Pink TRS† 3.5 mm

| Analog line level audio output.

| [[microphone]] input

|-

|! style="background-color:lime #eca154;" |  

! [[Orange (colour)|Orange]] / 157C

| Lime TRS 3.5 mm

| Analog audio output for the center speaker and [[Subwoofer]]

| Output, front channels

|-

|! style="background-color:brown #ad7c59;" |  

|! [[Brown]] TRS/ 3.5 mm4645C

| Output,Analog 'Rightaudio output for "right-to-left" speaker'speakers.

|-

|! style="background-color:gold #cc8a00;" |  

! [[Gold (color)|Gold]] / 131C

| Gold TRS 3.5 mm

| [[Musical Instrument Digital Interface|MIDI]]/game

|}

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==See also==

* [[Audio interface]]

* [[:Category:Telecommunications standards]]

* [[Computer port (hardware)]]

* [[Speaker wire]]

* [[Speakon connector]]s

* [[Video interface]]

* [[Y-cable]]