Java, South Ossetia: Difference between revisions

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{{Coord|42|23|25.42|N|43|55|20.44|E|region:GE_type:city|display=title}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Java

| native_name = ჯავა<br/>Дзау

| native_name_lang = geo

| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline = Russian =Military Base in Java 01.jpg

| image_caption = A =Russian military base in Java in 2008

| imagesize = 250px

| pushpin_map = South Ossetia#Georgia (country)#Shida Kartli

| mapsize = 280px

| map_caption = Location =of Java in [[South Ossetia]]##Location of Java in Georgia##Location of Java in [[Shida Kartli]]

| subdivision_type = [[CountriesList of thesovereign worldstates|Country]]

| subdivision_name = {{GEOflag|Georgia}}

| subdivision_type1 = [[List of sovereign =states#Other [[Mkharestates|''De facto'' state]]

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|South Ossetia}}<ref>{{South = [[Shida Kartli]]Ossetia-note}}</ref>

| subdivision_type2 = [[Mkhare]]

|area_total_km2 =

| subdivision_name2 = [[Shida Kartli]]

|area_land_km2 =

| subdivision_type3 = District

|area_water_km2 =

| subdivision_name3 = [[Dzau District|Dzau]]

|population_as_of =

| area_total_km2 =

|population_footnotes =

|population_total area_land_km2 = 1,500

|population_metro area_water_km2 =

|population_density_km2 population_as_of =

| population_footnotes =

|timezone = Georgian Time

| population_total = 1,500

|utc_offset = +4

| population_metro =

|timezone_DST = <!-- No DST in Georgia since 2005 -->

| population_density_km2 =

|utc_offset_DST = +5

| timezone = Georgian Time

|coordinates = {{coord|42|23|25.42|N|43|55|20.44|E|region:GE|display=inline}}

|website utc_offset = +4

|footnotes timezone_DST = <!-- No DST =in Georgia since 2005 -->

| utc_offset_DST = +5

| coordinates = {{Coordcoord|42|23|25.42|N|43|55|20.4425|E|region:GE_type:cityGE|display=inline,title}}

|area_land_km2 website =

| footnotes =

| elevation_m = 1040

| pushpin_relief = y

| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=14|frame-height=260 | stroke-width=1 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}

}}

'''Java''' ({{lang-ka|ჯავა}} {{IPA-ka|dʒɑvɑ||Java.ogg}}; {{lang-os|Дзау}}, ''Dzaw''; {{lang-ru|Джава}} ''Dzhava'') is a town of approximately 1,500 people in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (in [[South Ossetia]]<ref>{{South Ossetia-note}}</ref>). According to Georgia's current official administrative division, Java is a main town of [[Java district, Georgia|Java district]] in the north of [[Shida Kartli]] region. According to the South Ossetian side Dzau is an administrative center of [[Dzau district]]. The town is situated on the southern slopes of the [[Greater Caucasus]], within the [[Greater Liakhvi River|Greater Liakhvi Gorge]], {{convert|1040|m|0|abbr=on}} above sea level.

'''Java''' or '''Dzau''' ({{lang-ka|ჯავა}} {{IPA-|ka|dʒɑvɑdʒava||Java.ogg}}; {{lang-langx|os|Дзау}}, ''Dzaw''; {{lang-langx|ru|Джава}} ''Dzhava'') is a town of approximately 1,500 people in the disputed ''de facto'' independent [[Republic of South Ossetia]], internationally considered part of [[Shida Kartli]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (inexcept by the [[SouthRussian OssetiaFederation]]<ref>{{ and [[international recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia-note}}</ref>|four other UN member states]]). According to Georgia's current official administrative division, Java is a main town of [[Java district, Georgia|Java district]] in the north of [[Shida Kartli]] region. According to the South Ossetian side Dzau is an administrative center of [[Dzau district]]. The town is situated on the southern slopes of the [[Greater Caucasus]], within the [[Greater Liakhvi River|Greater Liakhvi Gorge]], {{convert|1040|m|0|abbr=on}} above sea level.

Java is the second largest urban settlement in South Ossetia, after [[Tskhinvali]]. It is located outside the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]-defined boundaries of the [[Georgian-Ossetian conflict]] zone – an area within a 15-km radius of Tskhinvali.<ref>[http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf GEORGIA: AVOIDING WAR IN SOUTH OSSETIA] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630224302/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf |date=2007-06-30 }}, p. 4. [[International Crisis Group]] Europe Report N°159. 26 November 2004</ref><ref>[http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19435 New Agreement in Force]. Civil Georgia. 8 September 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.assemblee-ueo.org/en/documents/sessions_ordinaires/rpt/2008/2029.pdf?PHPSESSID=c5c9e0ec398a3f33f6ddef840036e19a European security after the war in Georgia], p. 9. European Security and Defence Assembly Assembly of WEU. 4 December 2008</ref>

Java is the second largest urban settlement in South Ossetia, after [[Tskhinvali]]. It is located outside the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]-defined boundaries of the [[Georgian-Ossetian conflict]] zone – an area within a 15-km radius of Tskhinvali.<ref>[http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf GEORGIA: AVOIDING WAR IN SOUTH OSSETIA] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630224302/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf |date=2007-06-30 }}, p. 4. [[International Crisis Group]] Europe Report N°159. 26 November 2004</ref><ref>[http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19435 New Agreement in Force]. Civil Georgia. 8 September 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.assemblee-ueo.org/en/documents/sessions_ordinaires/rpt/2008/2029.pdf?PHPSESSID=c5c9e0ec398a3f33f6ddef840036e19a European security after the war in Georgia]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, p. 9. European Security and Defence Assembly Assembly of WEU. 4 December 2008</ref>

The town played a major role in the [[2008 South Ossetia war]], with most of the [[Military of South Ossetia|South Ossetian military forces]] being located there<ref name="cast">[http://www.cast.ru/eng/?id=328 The Russian Air Force didn't perform well during the conflict in South Ossetia]</ref> at the time of the Georgian offensive. During the [[Battle of Tskhinvali]], the government of South Ossetia relocated to Java.

The town played a major role in the [[2008 South OssetiaRusso-Georgian warWar]], with most of the [[Military of South Ossetia|South Ossetian military forces]] being located there<ref name="cast">[{{Cite web|url=http://www.cast.ru/eng/?id=328|title=Main The Russian Air Force didn't perform well during the conflict in South Ossetia]Page|website=cast.ru}}</ref> at the time of the Georgian offensive. During the [[Battle of Tskhinvali]], the government of South Ossetia relocated to Java.

Georgia had accused the Russian military of building a large military base in Java before the war. These concerns were brought by the [[President of Georgia]], [[Mikheil Saakashvili]], to the attention of the [[UN General Assembly]] on September 26, 2007.<ref>[http://www.civil.ge/eng/detail.php?id=15884 Saakashvili Attacks Russia in UN Speech]. ''Civil Georgia''. September 26, 2007.</ref> After the war, Russia announced it was constructing military bases in Java and Tskhinvali, which would be ready in 2010.<ref>http://en.rian.ru/russia/20081119/118400373.html</ref>

Georgia had accused the Russian military of building a large military base in Java before the war. These concerns were brought by the [[President of Georgia]], [[Mikheil Saakashvili]], to the attention of the [[UN General Assembly]] on September 26, 2007.<ref>[http://www.civil.ge/eng/detail.php?id=15884 Saakashvili Attacks Russia in UN Speech]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Civil Georgia''. September 26, 2007.</ref> After the war, Russia announced it was constructing military bases in Java and Tskhinvali, which would be ready in 2010.<ref>http://en.rian.ru/russia/20081119/118400373.html</ref>{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

== References ==

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{{Cities and towns in Georgia (country)}}

{{Java Municipality}}

{{Administrative divisions of South Ossetia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Java (Town)}}

[[Category:Populated places in Dzau districtDistrict]]

[[Category:Cities and towns in Shida Kartli]]

[[Category:Tiflis Governorate]]

{{georgiaKartli-geo-stub}}

{{SouthOssetia-geo-stub}}