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{{main|Electronic health record#Common data model (in health data context)}}
Within [[genomic and medical data]], the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) research program established under the U.S. [[National Institutes of Health]] has created a common data model for claims and electronic health records which can accommodate data from different sources around the world. PCORnet, which was developed by the [[Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute]], is another common data model for health data including electronic health records and patient claims. The Sentinel Common Data Model was initially started as Mini-Sentinel in 2008. It is used by the Sentinel Initiative of the USA's Food and Drug Administration. The Generalized Data Model was first published in 2019. <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Danese |first1=Mark D. |last2=Halperin |first2=Marc |last3=Duryea |first3=Jennifer |last4=Duryea |first4=Ryan |date=2019-06-24 |title=The Generalized Data Model for clinical research |journal=BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=117 |doi=10.1186/s12911-019-0837-5 |doi-access=free |issn=1472-6947 |pmc=6591926 |pmid=31234921}}</ref> It was designed to be a stand-alone data model as well as to allow for further transformation into other data models (e.g., OMOP, PCORNet, Sentinel). It has a hierarchical structure to flexibly capture relationships among data elements. The [[JANUS clinical trial data repository]] also provides a common data model which is based on the [[SDTM]] standard to represent clinical data submitted to regulatory agencies, such as tabulation datasets, patient profiles, listings, etc.
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