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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
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The objective is to calculate the coefficients {{math|''c<sub>k</sub>''}} of the characteristic polynomial of the {{math|''n''×''n''}} matrix {{mvar|A}},
::<math>p_A(\lambda)\equiv \det(\lambda I_n-A)=\sum_{k=0}^{n} c_k \lambda^k~,</math>
where, evidently,
The coefficients {{math|''c<sub>n
:<math> \begin{align}
M_0 &\equiv 0 & c_n &= 1 \qquad &(k=0) \\
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