Cangjie input method: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 20:26, 10 November 2023 edit Kiwi128 (talk \| contribs) Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users 17,480 edits m →External links: use HTTPS for humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 15:35, 29 July 2025 edit undo Had0j (talk \| contribs) Extended confirmed users 1,661 edits m →Keys and radicals: use spaced en dashes instead of spaced em dashes
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Line 1: {{Expand Chinese\|倉頡輸入法\|date=March 2024}} {{Short description\|Chinese keyboard entry system}} {{Infobox Chinese\|pic=倉頡輸入法拆碼.jpg\|picsize=300px\|piccap=Coding of "{{zhi\|c=倉頡輸入法}}" (i.e. Cangjie method) in [[traditional Chinese characters]]\|t=倉頡輸入法\|s=仓颉输入法\|p=Cāngjié Shūrùfǎ\|w=Ts'ang<sup>1</sup>-chieh<sup>2</sup> Shu<sup>1</sup>-ju<sup>4</sup>-fa<sup>3</sup>\|j=Cong1kit3 Syu1jap6faat3\|gr=Tsang Jye Shuruhfaa\|mi={{IPAc-cmn\|c\|ang\|1\|j\|ie\|2\|-\|sh\|u\|1\|r\|u\|4\|f\|a\|3}}\|y=Chōngkit Syūyahpfaat\|i={{IPA-yue\|tsʰɔ́ːŋ kɪ̄t ɕȳː jɐ̀p fāːt\|}}\|poj=Chhong-kiat Su-ji̍p-hoat\|buc=Chŏng-kĭk Sṳ̆-ĭk-huák}} Line 14 ⟶ 15: ==Overview== ===Keys and "radicals"=== The basic character components in Cangjie are called "radicals" ({{zhi\|c=字根}}) or "letters" ({{zhi\|c=字母}}). There are 24 radicals but 26 keys; the 24 radicals (the '''basic shapes''' {{zhi\|t=基本字形}}) are associated with roughly 76 '''auxiliary shapes''' ({{zhi\|t=輔助字形}}), which in many cases are either rotated or transposed versions of components of the basic shapes. For instance, the letter A ({{zhi\|c={{linktext\|日}}}}) can represent either itself, the slightly wider {{zhi\|c=曰}}, or a 90° rotation of itself. (For a more complete account of the 76-odd transpositions and rotations than the ones listed below, see the [[b:zh:倉頡輸入法/輔助字形\|article on Cangjie entry in Chinese Wikibooks]].) The 24 keys are placed in four groups: * Philosophical Group —– corresponds to the letters 'A' to 'G' and represents the sun, the moon, and the [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)\|five elements]] * Strokes Group —– corresponds to the letters 'H' to 'N' and represents the brief and subtle strokes * Body-Related Group —– corresponds to the letters 'O' to 'R' and represents various parts of the human [[anatomy]] * Shapes Group —– corresponds to the letters 'S' to 'Y' and represents complex and enclosed character forms {\| class="wikitable" !Group!!Key!!Name~~!!Primary meaning~~ !'''Auxiliary shapes'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=倉頡輸入法/輔助字形 - 维基教科书，自由的教学读本 \|url=https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%80%89%E9%A0%A1%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2 \|access-date=2024-12-06 \|website=zh.wikibooks.org \|language=zh}}</ref>!!Examples<ref name=":0" /> \|- \| rowspan="7"\|Philosophical group \|A \|{{zhi\|c=日}} sun \|[[File:Cjrm-a0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-a2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-a3.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|{{zhi\|c=日}}, {{zhi\|c=曰}}, 90° rotated {{zhi\|c=日}} (as in {{zhi\|c=巴}})~~ \| * [[File:Cjem-a0-1.svg\|30x30px\|明]]：日月 * [[File:Cjem-a1-1.svg\|30x30px\|書]]：中土日 * [[File:Cjem-a3-1.svg\|30x30px\|巴]]：日山 * [[File:Cjem-a3-2.svg\|30x30px\|眉]]：日竹月山 \|- \|B \|{{zhi\|c=月}} moon \|[[File:Cjrm-b0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b6.svg\|30x30px]] \|the top four strokes of {{zhi\|c=目}}; {{zhi\|c=冂}}; {{zhi\|c=爫}}; {{zhi\|c=冖}}; the top and top-left part of {{zhi\|c=炙}}, {{zhi\|c=然}}, and {{zhi\|c=祭}}; the top-left four strokes of {{zhi\|c=豹}} and {{zhi\|c=貓}}; and the top four strokes of {{zhi\|c=骨}} [[File:Cjrm-b9.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b10.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b7.svg\|30x30px]] [[File:Cjrm-b8.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b16.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b12.svg\|30x30px]] [[File:Cjrm-b15.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b11.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-b19.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-b2-1.svg\|30x30px\|肝]]：月一十 * [[File:Cjem-b19-3.svg\|25x25px\|骨]][[File:Cjem-b11-3.svg\|25x25px\|骨]]：月月月 * [[File:Cjem-b16-1.svg\|30x30px\|愛]]：月月心水 * [[File:Cjem-b12-1.svg\|30x30px\|望]]：卜月竹土 \|- \|C \|{{zhi\|c=金}} gold \|[[File:Cjrm-c0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-c2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-c3.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|itself, {{zhi\|c=丷}}, {{zhi\|c=八}}, and the penultimate two strokes of {{zhi\|c=四}} and {{zhi\|c=匹}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-c6.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-c5.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-c1-2.svg\|30x30px\|鏡]]：金卜廿山 * [[File:Cjem-c2-2.svg\|30x30px\|弟]]：金弓中竹 * [[File:Cjem-c4-1.svg\|30x30px\|亦]]：卜中弓金 * [[File:Cjem-c6-1.svg\|30x30px\|四]]：田金 \|- \|D \|{{zhi\|c=木}} wood \|[[File:Cjrm-d0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-d3.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-d5.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|itself, the first two strokes of {{zhi\|c=寸}} and {{zhi\|c=才}}, the first two strokes of {{zhi\|c=也}} and {{zhi\|c=皮}}~~ \| * [[File:Cjem-d0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{來}-</nowiki>]]：木人人 * [[File:Cjem-d1-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{困}-</nowiki>]]：田木 * [[File:Cjem-d3-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{才}-</nowiki>]]：木竹 * [[File:Cjem-d6-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{也}-</nowiki>]]：心木 \|- \|E \|{{zhi\|c=水}} water \|[[File:Cjrm-e0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-e2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-e6.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|{{zhi\|c=氵}}, the last five strokes of {{zhi\|c=暴}} and {{zhi\|c=康}}, {{zhi\|c=又}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-e3.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-e0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{冰}-</nowiki>]]：戈一水 * [[File:Cjem-e4-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{叉}-</nowiki>]]：水戈 * [[File:Cjem-e2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{沿}-</nowiki>]]：水金口 * [[File:Cjem-e7-1.svg\|30x30px\|求]]：戈十水 \|- \|F \|{{zhi\|c=火}} fire \|[[File:Cjrm-f0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-f2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-f3.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|the shape {{zhi\|c=小}}, {{zhi\|c=灬}}, the first three strokes in {{zhi\|c=當}} and {{zhi\|c=光}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-f5.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-f6.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-f7.svg\|30x30px]] [[File:Cjrm-f8.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-f0-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{秋}-</nowiki>]]：竹木火 * [[File:Cjem-f2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{照}-</nowiki>]]：日口火 * [[File:Cjem-f3-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{絲}-</nowiki>]]：女火女戈火 * [[File:Cjem-f8-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{不}-</nowiki>]]：一火 \|- \|G \|{{zhi\|c=土}} earth \|[[File:Cjrm-g0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-g1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-g2.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\| itself, or {{zhi\|c=士}} for soldier~~ \| * [[File:Cjem-g0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{走}-</nowiki>]]：土卜人 * [[File:Cjem-g0-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{再}-</nowiki>]]：一土月 * [[File:Cjem-g2-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{吉}-</nowiki>]]：土口 * [[File:Cjem-g2-4.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{樹}-</nowiki>]]：木土廿戈 \|- \| rowspan="7"\|Stroke group Line 60 ⟶ 107: \|{{zhi\|c=竹}} bamboo ({{zhi\|c=斜}} apostrophe) \|[[File:Cjrm-h0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-h1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-h2.svg\|30x30px]] \|The [[Eight Principles of Yong\|slant]] and [[Eight Principles of Yong\|short slant]], the [[Kangxi Dictionary\|Kangxi]] [[radical (Chinese character)\|radical]] {{zhi\|c=竹}}, namely the upper parts in {{zhi\|c=笨}} and {{zhi\|c=節}} [[File:Cjrm-h3.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-h5.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-h6.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-h1-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{簡}-</nowiki>]]：竹日弓日 * [[File:Cjem-h3-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{白}-</nowiki>]]：竹日 * [[File:Cjem-h2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{乃}-</nowiki>]]：弓竹尸 * [[File:Cjem-h6-5.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{爬}-</nowiki>]]：竹人日山 \|- \|I \|{{zhi\|c=戈}} dagger axe ({{zhi\|c=點}} dot) \|[[File:Cjrm-i0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-i1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-i2.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The [[Eight Principles of Yong\|dot]], the first three strokes in {{zhi\|c=床}} and {{zhi\|c=庫}}, and the shape {{zhi\|c=厶}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-i3.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-i0-5.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{我}-</nowiki>]]：竹手戈 * [[File:Cjem-i4-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{之}-</nowiki>]]：戈弓人 * [[File:Cjem-i2-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{廁}-</nowiki>]]：戈月金弓 * [[File:Cjem-i3-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{去}-</nowiki>]]：土戈 \|- \|J \|{{zhi\|c=十}} ten ({{zhi\|c=交}} cruciform) \|[[File:Cjrm-j0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-j2.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The cross shape and the shape {{zhi\|c=宀}}~~ \| * [[File:Cjem-j0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{古}-</nowiki>]]：十口 * [[File:Cjem-j1-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{辦}-</nowiki>]]：卜十大尸十 * [[File:Cjem-j2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{安}-</nowiki>]]：十女 * [[File:Cjem-j2-5.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{萱}-</nowiki>]]：廿十一一 \|- \|K \|{{zhi\|c=大}} big ({{zhi\|c=叉}} cross) \|[[File:Cjrm-k0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-k4.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-k5.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The X shape, including {{zhi\|c=乂}} and the first two strokes of {{zhi\|c=右}}, as well as {{zhi\|c=疒}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-k2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-k3.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-k0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{爽}-</nowiki>]]：大大大大 * [[File:Cjem-k2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{右}-</nowiki>]]大口 * [[File:Cjem-k4-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{文}-</nowiki>]]：卜大 * [[File:Cjem-k3-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{病}-</nowiki>]]：大一人月 \|- \|L \|{{zhi\|c=中}} centre ({{zhi\|c=緃}} vertical) \|[[File:Cjrm-l0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-l1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-l2.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The [[Eight Principles of Yong\|vertical stroke]], as well as {{zhi\|c=衤}} and the first four strokes of {{zhi\|c=書}} and {{zhi\|c=盡}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-l3.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-l6.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-l0-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{仲}-</nowiki>]]：人中 * [[File:Cjem-l1-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{引}-</nowiki>]]：弓中 * [[File:Cjem-l3-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{書}-</nowiki>]]：中土日 * [[File:Cjem-l6-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{褲}-</nowiki>]]：中戈十十 \|- \|M \|{{zhi\|c=一}} one ({{zhi\|c=橫}} horizontal) \|[[File:Cjrm-m0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-m1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-m2.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The [[Eight Principles of Yong\|horizontal stroke]], as well as the final stroke of {{zhi\|c=孑}} and {{zhi\|c=刁}}, the shape {{zhi\|c=厂}}, and the shape {{zhi\|c=工}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-m3.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-m4.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-m0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{旦}-</nowiki>]]：日一 * [[File:Cjem-m1-6.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{羽}-</nowiki>]]：尸一尸戈一 * [[File:Cjem-m2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{原}-</nowiki>]]：一竹日火 * [[File:Cjem-m4-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{空}-</nowiki>]]：竹金一 \|- \|N \|{{zhi\|c=弓}} bow ({{zhi\|c=鈎}} hook) \|[[File:Cjrm-n0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-n1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-n2.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The [[Eight Principles of Yong\|crossbow]] and the [[Eight Principles of Yong\|hook]]~~ [[File:Cjrm-n4.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-n5.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-n7.svg\|30x30px]] [[File:Cjrm-n10.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-n8.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-n0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{弦}-</nowiki>]]：弓卜女戈 * [[File:Cjem-n1-4.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{到}-</nowiki>]]：一土中弓 * [[File:Cjem-n2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{乃}-</nowiki>]]：弓竹尸 * [[File:Cjem-n4-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{色}-</nowiki>]]：弓日山 * [[File:Cjem-n10-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{飛}-</nowiki>]]：弓人竹廿人 \|- \| rowspan="4"\|Body parts group \|O \|{{zhi\|c=人}} person \|[[File:Cjrm-o0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-o3.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-o4.svg\|30x30px]] \|The [[Eight Principles of Yong\|dismemberment]]; the Kangxi radical {{zhi\|c=人}}; the first two strokes of {{zhi\|c=丘}} and {{zhi\|c=乓}}; the first two strokes of {{zhi\|c=知}}, {{zhi\|c=攻}}, and {{zhi\|c=氣}}; and the final two strokes of {{zhi\|c=兆}} [[File:Cjrm-o11.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-o9.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-o10.svg\|30x30px]] [[File:Cjrm-o6.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-o7.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-o8.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-o2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{以}-</nowiki>]]：女戈人 * [[File:Cjem-o9-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{象}-</nowiki>]]：弓日心人 * [[File:Cjem-o6-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{海}-</nowiki>]]：水人田卜 * [[File:Cjem-o7-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{仁}-</nowiki>]]：人一一 * [[File:Cjem-o14-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{之}-</nowiki>]]：戈弓人 \|- \|P \|{{zhi\|c=心}} heart \|[[File:Cjrm-p0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-p1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-p3.svg\|30x30px]] \|The Kangxi radical {{zhi\|c=忄}}; the second stroke in {{zhi\|c=心}}; the last four strokes in {{zhi\|c=恭}}, {{zhi\|c=慕}}, and {{zhi\|c=忝}}; the shape {{zhi\|c=匕}}; the shape {{zhi\|c=七}}; the penultimate two strokes in {{zhi\|c=代}}; and the shape {{zhi\|c=勹}} [[File:Cjrm-p10.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-p12.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-p13.svg\|30x30px]] [[File:Cjrm-p4.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-p5.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-p9.svg\|30x30px]] [[File:Cjrm-p15.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-p16.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-p0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{思}-</nowiki>]]：田心 * [[File:Cjem-p1-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{怕}-</nowiki>]]：心竹日 * [[File:Cjem-p2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{恭}-</nowiki>]]：廿金心 * [[File:Cjem-p5-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{老}-</nowiki>]]：十大心 * [[File:Cjem-p11-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{世}-</nowiki>]]：心廿 * [[File:Cjem-p13-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{代}-</nowiki>]]：人戈心 * [[File:Cjem-p15-3.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{砲}-</nowiki>]]：一口心口山 \|- \|Q \|{{zhi\|c=手}} hand \|[[File:Cjrm-q0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-q1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-q3.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The Kangxi radical {{zhi\|c=手}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-q9.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-q5.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-q8.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-q0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{拿}-</nowiki>]]：人一口手 * [[File:Cjem-q1-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{打}-</nowiki>]]：手一弓 * [[File:Cjem-q3-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{承}-</nowiki>]]：弓弓手人 * [[File:Cjem-q5-4.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{看}-</nowiki>]]：竹手月山 * [[File:Cjem-q8-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{年}-</nowiki>]]：人手 \|- \|R \|{{zhi\|c=口}} mouth \|[[File:Cjrm-r0.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The Kangxi radical {{zhi\|c=口}}~~ \| * [[File:Cjem-r0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{吹}-</nowiki>]]：口弓人 * [[File:Cjem-r0-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{石}-</nowiki>]]：一口 * [[File:Cjem-r0-3.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{區}-</nowiki>]]：尸口口口 * [[File:Cjem-r0-5.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{官}-</nowiki>]]：十口中口 \|- \| rowspan="6"\|Character shapes group \|S \|{{zhi\|c=尸}} corpse \|[[File:Cjrm-s0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-s2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-s3.svg\|30x30px]] \|{{zhi\|c=匚}}, the first two strokes of {{zhi\|c=己}}, the first stroke of {{zhi\|c=司}} and {{zhi\|c=刀}}, the third stroke of {{zhi\|c=成}} and {{zhi\|c=豕}}, the first four strokes of {{zhi\|c=長}} and {{zhi\|c=髟}} [[File:Cjrm-s5.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-s6.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-s10.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-s0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{尺}-</nowiki>]]：尸人 * [[File:Cjem-s2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{己}-</nowiki>]]：尸山 * [[File:Cjem-s3-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{司}-</nowiki>]]：尸一口 * [[File:Cjem-s6-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{臣}-</nowiki>]]：尸中尸中 * [[File:Cjem-s9-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{耳}-</nowiki>]]；尸十 \|- \|T \|{{zhi\|c=廿}} twenty \|[[File:Cjrm-t0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-t1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-t5.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|Two vertical strokes connected by a horizontal stroke; the Kangxi radical {{zhi\|c=艸}} when written as {{zhi\|c=艹}} (whether the horizontal stroke is connected or broken)~~ [[File:Cjrm-t7.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-t8.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-t12.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-t13.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-t10.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-t0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{甘}-</nowiki>]]：廿一 * [[File:Cjem-t1-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{昔}-</nowiki>]]：廿日 * [[File:Cjem-t5-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{草}-</nowiki>]]：廿日十 * [[File:Cjem-t10-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{虛}-</nowiki>]]：卜心廿一 * [[File:Cjem-t12-4.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{皿}-</nowiki>]]：月廿 * [[File:Cjem-t13-3.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{立}-</nowiki>]]：卜廿 \|- \|U \|{{zhi\|c=山}} mountain \|[[File:Cjrm-u0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-u1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-u2.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|Three-sided enclosure with an opening on the top~~ [[File:Cjrm-u4.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-u0-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{仙}-</nowiki>]]：人山 * [[File:Cjem-u1-3.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{目}-</nowiki>]]：月山 * [[File:Cjem-u2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{孔}-</nowiki>]]：弓木山 * [[File:Cjem-u4-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{朔}-</nowiki>]]：廿山月 \|- \|V \|{{zhi\|c=女}} woman \|[[File:Cjrm-v0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-v2.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-v6.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|A hook to the right; a V shape; the last three strokes in {{zhi\|c=艮}}, {{zhi\|c=衣}}, and {{zhi\|c=長}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-v8.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-v9.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-v10.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-v1-3.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{威}-</nowiki>]]：戈竹一女 * [[File:Cjem-v4-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{互}-</nowiki>]]：一女弓一 * [[File:Cjem-v9-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{鼠}-</nowiki>]]：竹難女卜女 * [[File:Cjem-v10-5.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{表}-</nowiki>]]：手一女 \|- \|W \|{{zhi\|c=田}} field \|[[File:Cjrm-w0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-w1.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-w3.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|Itself, as well as any four-sided enclosure with something inside it, including the first two strokes in {{zhi\|c=母}} and {{zhi\|c=毋}}~~ \| * [[File:Cjem-w0-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{車}-</nowiki>]]：十田十 * [[File:Cjem-w1-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{國}-</nowiki>]]：田戈口一 * [[File:Cjem-w3-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{毋}-</nowiki>]]：田十 \|- \|Y \|{{zhi\|c=卜}} fortune telling \|[[File:Cjrm-y0.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-y3.svg\|30x30px]][[File:Cjrm-y6.svg\|30x30px]] ~~\|The {{zhi\|c=卜}} shape and rotated forms, the shape {{zhi\|c=辶}}, the first two strokes in {{zhi\|c=斗}}~~ [[File:Cjrm-y11.svg\|30x30px]] \| * [[File:Cjem-y0-2.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{外}-</nowiki>]]：弓戈卜 * [[File:Cjem-y2-1.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{充}-</nowiki>]]：卜戈竹山 * [[File:Cjem-y6-7.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{雨}-</nowiki>]]：一中月卜 * [[File:Cjem-y7-4.svg\|30x30px\|<nowiki>-{巡}-</nowiki>]]：卜女女女 \|- \|Collision/ Difficult key* \|X \|~~{{zhi\|c=重}}/~~{{zhi\|c=難}} ~~collision/~~difficult \| colspan="2" \|<small>(1) disambiguation of Cangjie code decomposition collisions, </small> <small>(2) code for a "difficult-to-decompose" part</small> \|- \|Special character key* \|Z \|{{zhi\|c=重}} collision ~~\|(See note)~~ \|~~Auxiliary~~ ~~code~~colspan="2" \|This key is used for entering special characters (no meaning on its own). In most cases, this key combined with other keys will produce Chinese punctuations (such as {{zhi\|c=。,、,「」,『』}}). <small>Note: Some variants use Z as a collision key instead of X. In those systems, Z has the name "collision" ({{zhi\|c=重}}) and X has the name "difficult" ({{zhi\|c=難}}); but the use of Z as a collision key is neither in the original Cangjie nor used in the current mainstream implementations. In other variants, Z may have the name "user-defined" ({{zhi\|c=造}}) or some other name.</small> \|- Line 142 ⟶ 312: \|Shift + 8 () \|Wildcard \| colspan="2" \|It can replace any ~~key from 2nd to 5th place, and return a list matches the~~in-between ~~combination~~keys. It is ~~very~~ useful for unknown guesses when you are sure about the first and last input. (eE.g. Input {{zhi\|c=竹}}{{zhi\|c=竹}} will include ~~the following in the list~~: {{zhi\|c=身}}, {{zhi\|c=物}}, {{zhi\|c=秒}}, {{zhi\|c=第}} (in this case, the output is identical to that of [[Simplified Cangjie]].) \|} The auxiliary shapes of each Cangjie radical have changed slightly across different versions of the Cangjie method. Thus, this is one reason that different versions of the Cangjie method are not completely compatible. Chu Bong-Foo has provided alternate names for some letters according to their characteristics. For example, H ({{zhi\|c=竹}}) is also called {{zhi\|c=斜}}, which means slant. The names form a rhyme to help learners memorize the letters, each group being in a line (~~The~~the sounds of final characters are given in parentheses): :{{zhi\|c=日}} {{zhi\|c=月}} {{zhi\|c=金}} {{zhi\|c=木}} {{zhi\|c=水}} {{zhi\|c=火}} {{zhi\|c=土~~\|p=tǔ~~}} :{{zhi\|c=斜}} {{zhi\|c=點}} {{zhi\|c=交}} {{zhi\|c=叉}} {{zhi\|c=縱}} {{zhi\|c=橫}} {{zhi\|c=鈎~~\|p=gōu~~}} :{{zhi\|c=人}} {{zhi\|c=心}} {{zhi\|c=手}} {{zhi\|c=口~~\|p=kǒu~~}} :{{zhi\|c=側}} {{zhi\|c=並}} {{zhi\|c=仰}} {{zhi\|c=紐}} {{zhi\|c=方}} {{zhi\|c=卜~~\|p=bǔ~~}} ===Keyboard layout=== Line 247 ⟶ 417: ! Form !! Fixed decomposition (v5) \|- \|{{zhi\|c=臼}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=竹}} {{zhi\|c=難}} (HX) ~~\|臼\|\|HX~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=與}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=竹}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=卜}} {{zhi\|c=金}} (HXYC) ~~\|與\|\|HXYC~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=興}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=竹}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=月}} {{zhi\|c=金}} (HXBC) ~~\|興\|\|HXBC~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=盥}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=竹}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=月}} {{zhi\|c=廿}} (HXBT) ~~\|盥\|\|HXBT~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=姊}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=女}} {{zhi\|c=中}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=竹}} (VLXH) ~~\|姊\|\|VLXH~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=齊}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=卜}} {{zhi\|c=難}} (YX) ~~\|齊\|\|YX~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=兼}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=廿}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=金}} (TXC) ~~\|兼\|\|TXC~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=鹿}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=戈}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=心}} (IXP) ~~\|鹿\|\|IXP~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=身}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=竹}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=竹}} (HXH) ~~\|身\|\|HXH~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=卍}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=弓}} {{zhi\|c=難}} (NX) ~~\|卍\|\|NX~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=黽}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=口}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=山}} (RXU) ~~\|黽\|\|RXU~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=龜}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=弓}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=山}} (NXU) ~~\|龜\|\|NXU~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=廌}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=戈}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=火}} (IXF) ~~\|廌\|\|IXF~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=慶}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=戈}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=水}} (IXE) ~~\|慶\|\|IXE~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=淵}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=水}} {{zhi\|c=中}} {{zhi\|c=難}} {{zhi\|c=中}} (ELXL) ~~\|淵\|\|ELXL~~ \|- \|{{zhi\|c=肅}}\|\|{{zhi\|c=中}} {{zhi\|c=難}} (LX) ~~\|肅\|\|LX~~ \|} ==Early development== Initially, the Cangjie input method was not intended to produce a character in any [[character set]]. Instead, it was part of an integrated system consisting of the Cangjie input ''rules'' and a Cangjie ''controller board''. This controller board contains [[Chinese character generator\|character generator]] [[firmware]], which dynamically generates Chinese characters from Cangjie codes when characters are ''output'', using the hi-res graphics mode of the [[~~Apple II series\|~~Apple II]] ~~computer~~. In the preface of the [[#References\|Cangjie user's manual]], [[Chu Bong-Foo]] wrote in 1982: {{blockquote\|[in translation]<br>In terms of output: The output and input, in fact, [form] an integrated whole; there is no reason that [they should be] dogmatically separated into two different facilities.… This is in fact necessary.…}} Line 300 ⟶ 470: * One must also be familiar with the decomposition rules, lack of knowledge of which results in increased difficulty in typing the intended characters. * The user cannot type a character that they have forgotten how to write (a problem with all non-phonetic based input methods). With enough practice, users can overcome the above problems. Typical touch-typists can type Chinese at 25 characters per minute (cpm), or better, using Cangjie, despite having difficulty remembering the list of auxiliary shapes or the decomposition rules. Experienced Cangjie typists can reportedly attain a typing speed from 60 cpm to over 200 cpm.{{Citation needed\|date=October 2024}} ~~according~~According to ~~Mr.~~ Chen Minzheng, his teaching experience at Longtian Elementary School in Taitung in 1990, the average typing speed of children was 90 words per minute, and some children even reached more than 130 words per minute.<ref>https://www.chinesecj.com/forum/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=MTIwNnw1MjMxNmQwMXwxNjg2OTYyNTE4fDB8MTUwMjQ%3D page 58</ref>{{Better source needed\|reason=Forum posts are not reliable sources ([[WP:NOTRS]]).\|date=October 2024}} === Limitations in implementation === Line 314 ⟶ 484: ==Versions== The Cangjie input method is commonly said to have gone through five generations (commonly referred to as "versions" in English), each of which is slightly incompatible with the others. Currently, version 3 ({{zhi\|c=第三代倉頡}}) is the most common and supported natively by [[Microsoft Windows]]. Version 5 ({{zhi\|c=第五代倉頡}}), supported by the Free Cangjie IME and previously the only Cangjie supported by [[Smart Common Input Method\|SCIM]], represents a significant minority method and is supported by [[iOS]], and supported by Microsoft Windows since [[Windows Vista]]. Before Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows needs to install [[HKSCS]] update to support Cangjie Version 5.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=FAQ: How to enable Cantonese characters and Unicode CKJ extensions in Windows :: Pinyin Joe \|url=https://www.pinyinjoe.com/faq/windows-cantonese-chinese-characters-cjk-extension.htm \|access-date=2025-04-26 \|website=www.pinyinjoe.com}}</ref> The early Cangjie system supported by the Zero One card on the Apple II was Version 2; Version 1 was never released. Line 357 ⟶ 527: * It might be difficult to find specific references to the "not error-forgiving" property of Cangjie. The table at https://web.archive.org/web/20050206223713/http://www.array.com.tw/keytool/compete.htm is one external reference that states this fact. * [http://input.foruto.com/introduce/introduce_article021.htm Input.foruto.com] has a brief history of the Cangjie input method as seen by that article's author. Versions 1 and 2 are clearly identified in the article. * [http://www.cbflabs.com/book/essay/agdi0.htm Cbflabs.com] contains a number of articles written by Mr Chu Bong-Foo, with references not only to the Cangjie input method, but also Chinese language computing in general. Versions 5 and 6 (now referred to as 5) of the Cangjie input method are clearly identified. ==References== Line 365 ⟶ 535: {{Commons category\|Cangjie input method}} * [http://www.cangjieinput.com Online Cangjie Input Method 網上倉頡輸入法] * [https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ ''Chinese Character Database: With Word-formations Phonologically Disambiguated According to the Cantonese Dialect''] at ~~the~~ ''[[The Chinese University of Hong Kong]] Research Centre for Humanities Computing'': A Chinese character database covering the entire set of Big-5 Chinese characters (5401 Level 1 and 7652 Level 2 Hanzi) as well as 7 additional ETen Hanzi. Cangjie input codes are shown for each character in the database. Note: The Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set (HKSCS - 2001) is not included in this database. * [http://www.cbflabs.com/down/show.php?id=62 ''Mingzhu'' generator]{{in lang\|zh-tw}}: Chu Bong Foo's page. Includes the executable, sourcecode and instructions. ''Mingzhu'' is a Canjie character generator that runs on MS Windows. * [http://www.chinesecj.com Friend of the Cangjie]: a Cangjie reference and a place where it is possible to download the Cangjie 5 for various operating systems, and Cangjie's supplementary input code lists for inputting the Simplified characters