Series and parallel circuits: Difference between revisions

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In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete. If one bulb burns out in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken. In parallel circuits, each light bulb has its own circuit, so all but one light could be burned out, and the last one will still function.
 
==[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7AU0y2ghME Series circuits]<span class="anchor" id="Zseries"></span><span class="anchor" id="Xseries"></span><span class="anchor" id="Yseries"></span><span class="anchor" id="Bseries"></span>==
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A common application of series circuit in consumer electronics is in batteries, where several cells connected in series are used to obtain a convenient operating voltage. Two disposable zinc cells in series might power a flashlight or remote control at 3 volts; the battery pack for a hand-held power tool might contain a dozen lithium-ion cells wired in series to provide 48 volts.
 
Series circuits were formerly used for lighting in [[electric multiple units]] trains. For example, if the supply voltage was 600 volts there might be eight 70-volt bulbs in series (total 560 volts) plus a [[resistor]] to drop the remaining 40 volts. Series circuits for train lighting were superseded, first by [[motor-generatormotor–generator]]s, then by [[Solid solid-state (electronics)|solid -state]] devices.
 
Series resistance can also be applied to the arrangement of blood vessels within a given organ. Each organ is supplied by a large artery, smaller arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins arranged in series. The total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances, as expressed by the following equation: {{math|1=''R''<sub>total</sub> = ''R''<sub>artery</sub> + ''R''<sub>arterioles</sub> + ''R''<sub>capillaries</sub>}}. The largest proportion of resistance in this series is contributed by the arterioles.<ref name="BRS"/>