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m Bump v33 to active version and v30 to end-of-life |
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| developer = [[OpenJS Foundation]]
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|7|15}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v0.1.0|title=electron/electron|website=GitHub|access-date=8 May 2018|archive-date=2 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802143311/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v0.1.0|url-status=live}}</ref>
| latest release version = 36.2.0<ref name="current-version">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v36.2.0|title=Release electron v36.2.0 · electron/electron|date=7 May 2025|website=GitHub|access-date=7 May 2025}}</ref>
| latest release date = {{
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|
| programming language = [[C++]], [[JavaScript]], [[Objective-C++]] and [[Objective-C]]
| operating system = [[Linux]], [[macOS]], and [[Windows]]
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! Release !! Status !! Release date !! End of life date || Chromium version !! Node.js version !! Module version || N-API version || ICU version
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| {{Version|
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| {{Version|
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| {{Version|
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|v6.1.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 29 July 2019 || 18 May 2020 || 76 || 12.4 || 73 || 4 || 64.2▼
| {{Version|o|v28.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||5 December 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v28.0.0 · electron/electron|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v28.0.0 |date=2023-12-04 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=14 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214215655/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v28.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||11 June 2024 ||120 ||18.18 ||? || ? || ?▼
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| {{Version|o|v7.3.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 22 October 2019 || 25 August 2020 || 78 || 12.8 || 75 || 4 || 64.2▼
| {{Version|o|v27.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||10 October 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v27.0.0 · electron/electron|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v27.0.0 |date=2023-10-10 |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011081004/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v27.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||16 April 2024 ||118 ||18.17 || ? || ? || ?▼
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| {{Version|o|v8.3.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 4 February 2020 || 16 November 2020 || 80 || 12.13 || 76 || 5 || 65.1▼
| {{Version|o|v26.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||15 August 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v26.0.0 · electron/electron|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v26.0.0 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923151615/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v26.0.0|url-status=live }}</ref>||20 February 2024 ||116 ||18.16 || ? || ? || ?▼
|-
| {{Version|o|v9.4.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 18 May 2020 || 2 March 2021 || 83 || 12.14 || 80 || 5 || 65.1▼
| {{Version|o|v25.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||30 May 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v25.0.0 · electron/electron|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v25.0.0 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923151832/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v25.0.0|url-status=live }}</ref>||5 December 2023 ||114 ||18.15 || ? || ? || ?▼
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| {{Version|o|v10.4.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 25 August 2020 || 25 May 2021 || 85 || 12.16 || 82 || 5 || 65.1▼
| {{Version|o|v24.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||4 April 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v24.0.0 · electron/electron|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v24.0.0 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923152010/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v24.0.0|url-status=live }}</ref>||10 October 2023 ||112 ||18.14 || ? || ? || ?▼
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| {{Version|o|v11.4.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 16 November 2020 || 30 August 2021 || 87 || 12.18 || 85 || 5 || 65.1▼
| {{Version|o|v23.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||30 November 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v23.0.0 · electron/electron |url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v23.0.0 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923152229/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v23.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||15 August 2023 ||110 ||18.12 || ? || ? || ?▼
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| {{Version|o|v12.0.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 2 March 2021 || 15 November 2021<ref name="v16"/> || 89 || 14.16 || 87 || 7 || 68.1▼
| {{Version|o|v22.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||30 November 2022<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |title=Release electron v22.0.0 · electron/electron |url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v22.0.0 |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215021758/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v22.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||10 October 2023 ||108 ||16.17 || ? || ? || ?▼
|-
| {{Version|o|v13.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 25 May 2021 || 31 January 2022<ref name="v17"/> || 91 || 14.16 || 89 || 7 || 68.1▼
| {{Version|o|v21.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||26 September 2022<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Release electron v21.0.0 · electron/electron |url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v21.0.0 |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=16 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216134546/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v21.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||4 April 2023 ||106 ||16.16 || ? || ? || ?▼
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| {{Version|o|v14.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 30 August 2021 || 29 March 2022<ref name="v18"/> || 92 || 14.17 || 89 || 8 || 69.1▼
| {{Version|o|v20.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||2 August 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v20.0.0 · electron/electron |url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v20.0.0 |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=16 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216134548/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v20.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||7 February 2023 ||104 ||16.15 || ? || ? || ?▼
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|v17.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 1 February 2022<ref name="v17">{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v17.0.0|title=Release electron v17.0.0 · electron/electron|website=GitHub|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-date=12 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212020115/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v17.0.0|url-status=live}}</ref> ||2 August 2022 || 98 || 16.13 || 101 || ? || ?
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|
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▲| {{Version|o|
▲| {{Version|o|v14.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 30 August 2021 || 29 March 2022<ref name="v18"/> || 92 || 14.17 || 89 || 8 || 69.1
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▲| {{Version|o|v21.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||26 September 2022<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Release electron v21.0.0 · electron/electron |url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v21.0.0 |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=16 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216134546/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v21.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||4 April 2023 ||106 ||16.16 || ? || ? || ?
▲| {{Version|o|v13.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 25 May 2021 || 31 January 2022<ref name="v17"/> || 91 || 14.16 || 89 || 7 || 68.1
|-
▲| {{Version|o|v22.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||30 November 2022<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |title=Release electron v22.0.0 · electron/electron |url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v22.0.0 |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215021758/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v22.0.0 |url-status=live }}</ref>||10 October 2023 ||108 ||16.17 || ? || ? || ?
▲| {{Version|o|v12.0.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 2 March 2021 || 15 November 2021<ref name="v16"/> || 89 || 14.16 || 87 || 7 || 68.1
|-
▲| {{Version|o|
▲| {{Version|o|v11.4.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 16 November 2020 || 30 August 2021 || 87 || 12.18 || 85 || 5 || 65.1
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▲| {{Version|o|
▲| {{Version|o|v10.4.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 25 August 2020 || 25 May 2021 || 85 || 12.16 || 82 || 5 || 65.1
|-
▲| {{Version|o|v25.x.y}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} ||30 May 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release electron v25.0.0 · electron/electron|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v25.0.0 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923151832/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v25.0.0|url-status=live }}</ref>||5 December 2023 ||114 ||18.15 || ? || ? || ?
▲| {{Version|o|v9.4.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 18 May 2020 || 2 March 2021 || 83 || 12.14 || 80 || 5 || 65.1
|-
▲| {{Version|o|
▲| {{Version|o|v8.3.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 4 February 2020 || 16 November 2020 || 80 || 12.13 || 76 || 5 || 65.1
|-
▲| {{Version|o|
▲| {{Version|o|v7.3.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 22 October 2019 || 25 August 2020 || 78 || 12.8 || 75 || 4 || 64.2
|-
▲| {{Version|o|
▲| {{Version|o|v6.1.x}} || {{Version|o|End-of-Life}} || 29 July 2019 || 18 May 2020 || 76 || 12.4 || 73 || 4 || 64.2
|-
| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|o|
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| {{Version|co|v34.x.y}} || {{Version|co|Active}} ||14 January 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v34.0.0|title=Release electron v34.0.0 · electron/electron|date=14 January 2025|website=GitHub|access-date=7 May 2025}}</ref> ||24 June 2025 ||132 ||20.18 ||? || ? || ?
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| {{Version|co|v35.x.y}} || {{Version|co|Active}} ||4 March 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v35.0.0|title=Release electron v35.0.0 · electron/electron|date=3 March 2025|website=GitHub|access-date=7 May 2025}}</ref> ||2 September 2025 ||134 ||22.14 ||? || ? || ?
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| {{Version|c|v36.x.y}} || {{Version|c|Current}} ||29 April 2025<ref name="current">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v36.0.0|title=Release electron v36.0.0 · electron/electron|date=28 April 2025|website=GitHub|access-date=7 May 2025}}</ref> ||28 October 2025 ||136 ||22.14 ||? || ? || ?
|-
| {{Version|cp|v37.x.y}} || {{Version|cp|Prerelease}} ||24 June 2025 (Scheduled)<ref name="prerelease">{{cite web|url=https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines|title=Releases|date=21 April 2025|website=Electron|access-date=7 May 2025}}</ref> ||13 January 2026 ||138 ||TBD ||? || ? || ?
|-
| {{Version|p|v38.x.y}} || {{Version|p|Nightly}} ||TBD<ref name="nightly">{{cite web|url=https://releases.electronjs.org/release?channel=nightly|title=Nightly · Electron Releases|date=30 April 2025|website=Electron|access-date=7 May 2025}}</ref> ||TBD ||TBD ||TBD ||? || ? || ?
|}
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{{Main|List of software using Electron}}
Desktop applications built with Electron include [[Atom (text editor)|Atom]],<ref name="electron-blog">{{cite web |last1=Sawicki |first1=Kevin |date=23 April 2015 |title=Atom Shell is now Electron |url=https://electronjs.org/blog/2015/04/23/electron |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016124310/https://electronjs.org/blog/electron |archive-date=16 October 2019 |access-date=15 July 2017 |work=Electron}}</ref> [[Etcher (software)|balenaEtcher]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Etcher on GitHub |url=https://github.com/balena-io/etcher |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116012922/https://github.com/balena-io/etcher |archive-date=16 November 2018 |access-date=7 July 2020 |website=[[GitHub]]}}</ref> [[
== Reception ==
The most common criticism of Electron is that it necessitates [[software bloat]] when used for simple programs.<ref>{{cite web |last=Proven |first=Liam |date=2021-11-19 |title=Some FOSS gems: Franz, RamBox, Pidgin and more |url=https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/19/friday_foss_fest/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119235239/https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/19/friday_foss_fest/ |archive-date=19 November 2021 |accessdate=2022-08-26 |publisher=The Register}}</ref> As a result, [[Michael Larabel]] has referred to the framework as "notorious among most Linux desktop users for being resource heavy, not integrating well with most desktops, and generally being despised."<ref>{{cite web |last=Larabel |first=Michael |date=2019-02-09 |title=Electron Apps Are Bad, So Now You Can Create Desktop Apps With HTML5 + Golang |url=https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTML5-Golang-Desktop-Apps |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826131838/https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTML5-Golang-Desktop-Apps |archive-date=26 August 2022 |accessdate=2022-08-26 |publisher=Phoronix
Researchers have shown that Electron's large feature set can be hijacked by bad actors with write access to the source JavaScript files. This requires root access on *nix systems and is not considered to be a vulnerability by the Electron developers.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Sean |date=2019-08-07 |title=Skype, Slack, other Electron based apps can be easily backdoored |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/08/skype-slack-other-electron-based-apps-can-be-easily-backdoored/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807173425/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/08/skype-slack-other-electron-based-apps-can-be-easily-backdoored/ |archive-date=7 August 2019 |accessdate=2022-08-26 |publisher=Ars Technica}}</ref> Those who are concerned that Electron is not always based on the newest version of Chromium have recommended [[progressive web application]]s as an alternative.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hoffman |first=Chris |date=2019-08-15 |title=That native app is probably just an old web browser |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/436841/that-native-app-is-probably-just-an-old-web-browser/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815143207/https://www.howtogeek.com/436841/that-native-app-is-probably-just-an-old-web-browser/ |archive-date=15 August 2019 |accessdate=2022-08-26 |publisher=How To Geek}}</ref>
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* [[Node.js]]
* [[Tauri (software framework)]]
* [[Flutter (software)]]
* [[PyQt]]
}}
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