[[File:Condominiums in San Ramon 1 2016-05-17.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Condominiums in [[San Ramon, California]].]]
'''Common-interest development''' ('''CID''') is one of the fastest growing formtypes of [[housing]] development scheme in the some parts of the world today.<ref>{{cite web |title=Living in a California Common Interest Development |publisher=State of California Department of Real Estate |url=http://www.dre.cahwnet.gov/pub_re39.html |access-date=2010-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721033635/http://www.dre.cahwnet.gov/pub_re39.html |archive-date=2011-07-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| first= Evan| last= McKenzie| title= Privatopia: Homeowner Associations and the Rise of Residential Private Governments| year= 1994| publisher= [[Yale University Press]]| isbn= 0-300-06638-4| pages= [https://archive.org/details/privato_mck_1994_00_6198/page/7 7]| url= https://archive.org/details/privato_mck_1994_00_6198/page/7}}</ref> They include condominiums, community apartments, [[planned development|planned developments]], and stock cooperatives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Role of Coliving in a Socially Distanced World |url=https://sharedeasy.club/the-role-of-coliving-in-a-socially-distanced-world/ |access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Common Interest Development (CID) |url=https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/CID-Defined |publisher=Adams-Stirling Law Corporation |accessdate=5 June 2020}}</ref>
==Benefits==
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! colspan="4" | Spread of Commoncommon Interestinterest Developmentsdevelopments<ref name="U.S. community associations, housing units, and residents">{{cite web |title=U.S. community associations, housing units, and residents |url=https://foundation.caionline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/2017StatsReview.pdf |website=CAI |publisher=Community Associations Institute |accessdate=25 April 2020}}</ref>
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!!! CIDSCIDs !! Housing Unitsunits (in millions) !! Residents (in millions)
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! 1970
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==Criticisms==
In his 2019 Devane Lecture series at [[Yale University]], Professor [[Ian Shapiro]] identified three primary threats to [[American democracy]] posed by the spread of CIDs.<ref name="Privatizing Government I: Utilities, Eminent Domain, and Local Government">{{cite web |last1=Shapiro |first1=Ian |title=Lecture 8: Privatizing Government I: Utilities, Eminent Domain, and Local Government |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dULs7w8b-0&list=PLh9mgdi4rNeyViG2ar68jkgEi4y6doNZy&index=8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/9dULs7w8b-0 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=Yale Broadcast Studio |date=17 October 2019 |publisher=[[Yale University]] |accessdate=25 April 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
