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For a formal definition see [[Tree (set theory)|set theory]], and for a generalization in which children are not necessarily successors, see [[prefix order]].
== Examples of tree structures ==
[[File:Tree Map.png|thumb|A tree map used to represent a [[directory structure]] as a [[nested set]] ]]
[[File:1934-Thermionic-Tube-Chart.jpg|thumb|A diagram in the shape of a tree illustrating the "evolution" of thermionic tubes (a type of vacuum tube) between 1883 and 1934]]
* Internet:
** [[usenet hierarchy]]
** [[Document Object Model]]'s logical structure,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/introduction.html |title=What is the Document Object Model? |access-date=2006-12-05 |work=W3C Architecture ___domain |archive-date=2012-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212033934/http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/introduction.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Yahoo!]] subject index, [[Curlie]]
* [[Operating system]]: [[directory structure]]
* Information management: [[Dewey Decimal Classification|Dewey Decimal System]], [[Polythematic Structured Subject Heading System|PSH]], this hierarchical bulleted list
* Management: hierarchical [[organization]]al structures
* Computer science:
** [[binary search tree]]
** [[red–black tree]]
** [[AVL tree]]
** [[R-tree]]
** [[doubly logarithmic tree]]
* Biology: [[evolutionary tree]]
* Business: [[pyramid selling scheme]]
* Project management: [[work breakdown structure]]
* Linguistics:
** (Syntax) [[Phrase structure rules|Phrase structure trees]]
** (Historical Linguistics) [[Tree model]] of language change
* Sports: [[business chess]], [[Bracket (tournament)|playoffs brackets]]
* Mathematics: [[Von Neumann universe]]
* Group theory: [[Descendant tree (group theory)|descendant trees]]
== Representing trees ==
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! style="padding:0 0.5em;" | \<br/>craft
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=== Nested sets ===
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*[[Jacques Bertin]], ''Semiology of Graphics'', 1983, University of Wisconsin Press (2nd edition 1973, {{ISBN|978-0299090609}};
*{{cite book |author=[[Donald E. Knuth]] |title=[[The Art of Computer Programming]] |series=Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms |year=1968 |publisher=Addison-Wesley |pages=309–310}}
*Brian Johnson and [[Ben Shneiderman]], "[
*[[Peter Eades]], Tao Lin, and Xuemin Lin, "Two Tree Drawing Conventions", ''International Journal of Computational Geometry and Applications'', 1993, volume 3, number 2, pp. 133–153.
*{{cite book |author1=Manuel Lima |author1-link=Manuel Lima |title=The Book of Trees: Visualizing Branches of Knowledge|date=2014 |publisher=Princeton Architectural Press |___location=New York |isbn=978-1-616-89218-0 |edition=1st}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tree Structure}}
[[Category:Trees (data structures)]]
[[Category:Conceptual models]]
[[de:Baum (Datenstruktur)]]
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