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==== Microsoft Edge ====
{{Main|Microsoft Edge}}
Microsoft Edge is the new browser for Windows 10 and is the successor to [[Internet Explorer 11]], although Internet Explorer will remain for compatibility and legacy purposes. [[Cortana (software)|Cortana]] has been integrated into Edge, accessible by the option "Ask Cortana" in the right click menu, as well as a Reading View and the ability to write notes directly on web pages and save to [[OneNote]]. A Reading List feature has also been added, where users can save articles or other content to be accessed and read later. Microsoft Edge also includes a Share button on its toolbar where tapping or clicking on it will bring up the system Share panel, where users will be able to share a webpage to installed applications such as Reading List or third-party apps such as [[Facebook]] and [[Twitter]].<ref name="ms-edge-website">{{Cite web|title=Microsoft Edge - Microsoft|website=[[Microsoft]] |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/microsoft-edge|access-date=August 29, 2015|archive-date=January 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115163149/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/microsoft-edge|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="win10-edge-readinglist">{{Cite web|title=Take your reading with you - Windows Help|url=http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-10/getstarted-take-your-reading-with-you|access-date=September 4, 2015|publisher=Microsoft|archive-date=September 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085019/http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-10/getstarted-take-your-reading-with-you|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="howtogeek-msedge">{{Cite web|title=11 Tips and Tricks for Microsoft Edge on Windows 10|date=July 14, 2015 |url=http://www.howtogeek.com/222214/11-tips-and-tricks-for-microsoft-edge-on-windows-10/|access-date=November 26, 2015|publisher=How-To Geek|archive-date=November 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126044030/http://www.howtogeek.com/222214/11-tips-and-tricks-for-microsoft-edge-on-windows-10/|url-status=live}}</ref> Since its release, Microsoft Edge has scored 402 out of 555 points on [[HTML5test]].<ref name="edge-html5-scoring">{{Cite web|title=Microsoft Edge: the Review|url=http://www.sitepoint.com/microsoft-edge-review/|access-date=September 16, 2015|date=August 18, 2015|publisher=SitePoint|last=Buckler|first=Craig|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920105223/http://www.sitepoint.com/microsoft-edge-review/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Development platform ===
WindowsMetro 10apps, introducedrenamed as [[Universal Windows Platform]] apps (UWP), anfeatures extensionexpanded of the [[Windows Runtime]] platform which was originally introduced with [[Windows 8]]capabilities. UWP emphasizes a core set of [[API]]s common to all variations of the operating system, enabling the ability to code a single application with adaptations (such as user interface differences) for different device families and states, including desktops and laptops, tablets, smartphones (via [[Windows 10 Mobile]]), [[Xbox One]], and other new device classes such as [[Surface Hub]] and [[HoloLens]]. An application may also [[Responsive design|react]] to the available displays and input on a device; when connected to a monitor or a suitable [[docking station]], a UWP app on a smartphone can take on the appearance of the app on a PC. Information can also be synchronized between versions of an app for different devices, such as notifications and [[software license|licensing]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2015/03/02/a-first-look-at-the-windows-10-universal-app-platform/ |title=A first look at the Windows 10 universal app platform |last1=Kevin |first1=Gallo |date=March 2, 2015 |newspaper=Windows Developer Blog |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=March 9, 2015 |archive-date=March 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310031810/http://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2015/03/02/a-first-look-at-the-windows-10-universal-app-platform/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=ars-w10universal>{{cite web |title=Our first look at Windows 10 on phones, and Universal Apps for touchscreens |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/01/our-first-look-at-windows-10-on-phones-and-universal-apps-for-touchscreens/ |website=Ars Technica |date=January 21, 2015 |access-date=February 7, 2015 |archive-date=January 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124023151/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/01/our-first-look-at-windows-10-on-phones-and-universal-apps-for-touchscreens/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=msdn-uwp>{{cite web|title=Guide to Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps|url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn894631.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396|website=MSDN|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=August 12, 2015|archive-date=September 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925164749/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn894631.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Gaming ===
 
==== DirectX 12 ====
Windows 10 includes [[DirectX 12]] alongside [[Windows Display Driver Model|WDDM]] 2.0.<ref name=dx12PreviewAnandtech>{{cite web |url=http://anandtech.com/show/8962/the-directx-12-performance-preview-amd-nvidia-star-swarm |title=The DirectX 12 Performance Preview: AMD, NVIDIA, & Star Swarm |date=February 6, 2015 |website=Anandtech |publisher=Purch Inc. |access-date=February 6, 2015 |archive-date=February 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208024115/http://www.anandtech.com/show/8962/the-directx-12-performance-preview-amd-nvidia-star-swarm |url-status=livedead }}</ref><ref name=dx12-w10>{{cite web |last1=Langley |first1=Bryan |title=DirectX 12 and Windows 10 |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/directx/archive/2014/10/01/directx-12-and-windows-10.aspx |website=DirectX Developer Blog |access-date=October 3, 2014 |archive-date=October 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004051236/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/directx/archive/2014/10/01/directx-12-and-windows-10.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Unveiled March 2014 at [[Game Developers Conference|GDC]], DirectX 12 aims to provide "[[Video game console|console]]-level efficiency" with "closer to the metal" access to hardware resources, and reduced [[Central processing unit|CPU]] and graphics driver [[Overhead (computing)|overhead]].<ref name=pcworld-woogamers>{{cite web |title=Windows 10 will woo gamers with supercharged DirectX 12 graphics API |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2690788/windows-10-will-woo-gamers-with-supercharged-directx-12-graphics-api.html |website=PCWorld |date=October 3, 2014 |access-date=October 3, 2014 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006031000/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2690788/windows-10-will-woo-gamers-with-supercharged-directx-12-graphics-api.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=techradar-dx12>{{cite web |title=Microsoft details DirectX 12 for better Xbox One, PC performance |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/gaming/microsoft-previews-directx-12-for-better-pc-and-xbox-one-performance-1235804 |website=Techradar |date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=October 3, 2014 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006103703/http://www.techradar.com/news/gaming/microsoft-previews-directx-12-for-better-pc-and-xbox-one-performance-1235804 |url-status=live }}</ref> Most of the performance improvements are achieved through [[Low-level programming language|low-level programming]], which can reduce single-[[Thread (computing)|threaded]] CPU bottlenecking caused by abstraction through higher level APIs. The performance gains achieved by allowing developers direct access to [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] resources is similar to other low-level [[Rendering (computer graphics)|rendering]] initiatives such as AMD's [[Mantle (API)|Mantle]], Apple's [[Metal (API)|Metal API]] or the OpenGL successor, [[Vulkan (API)|Vulkan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://anandtech.com/show/7889/microsoft-announces-directx-12-low-level-graphics-programming-comes-to-directx/2 |title=Microsoft Announces DirectX 12: Low Level Graphics Programming Comes To DirectX |last1=Smith |first1=Ryan |date=March 24, 2014 |website=AnandTech |publisher=Purch Inc. |access-date=March 17, 2015 |archive-date=April 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404230124/http://www.anandtech.com/show/7889/microsoft-announces-directx-12-low-level-graphics-programming-comes-to-directx/2 |url-status=livedead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9038/next-generation-opengl-becomes-vulkan-additional-details-released |title=Next Generation OpenGL Becomes Vulkan: Additional Details Released |last1=Smith |first1=Ryan |date=March 3, 2015 |website=Anandtech |publisher=Purch |access-date=June 20, 2015 |archive-date=June 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624172154/http://www.anandtech.com/show/9038/next-generation-opengl-becomes-vulkan-additional-details-released |url-status=livedead }}</ref> WDDM 2.0 introduces a new virtual memory management and allocation system to reduce workload on the kernel-mode driver.<ref name="dx12PreviewAnandtech"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn932171(v=vs.85).aspx |title=What's new for Windows 10 Insider Preview display drivers (WDDM 2.0) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=MSDN |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=June 20, 2015 |archive-date=July 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701133800/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn932171(v=vs.85).aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
==== Xbox One integration ====
Windows 10 brings more updates to the [[Xbox app]] introduced in Windows 8. Games from the [[Xbox One]] can be streamed to any Windows 10 device excluding smartphones.<ref name=XboxEngadget>{{cite news|last1=Gilbert|first1=Ben|title=Windows 10 means big changes for the future of Xbox|url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/01/22/windows-10-gaming-interview/|access-date=September 4, 2015|work=Engadget|date=January 22, 2015|archive-date=August 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821130101/http://www.engadget.com/2015/01/22/windows-10-gaming-interview/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==== Game Bar and gameGame DVR ====
Windows 10 introduces the Game Bar, which provides screenshot and video capture functionality for Windows games. UsersWhen pressing {{Keypress|Win|G}}, users can invoke the gameGame barBar, record gameplay, or take a screenshot using the appropriate keyboard shortcuts. Windows 10 can also continuously capture gameplays in the background; this allows the user to request that the last few users defined moments of gameplay be saved to the hard disk. This is useful if a user wants to save and/or share a moment of gameplay but did not think to explicitly record it beforehand.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.xbox.com/en-CA/xbox-on-windows/social/record-game-clips-game-dvr-windows-10|title=Recording Game Clips {{!}} Game DVR {{!}} Windows 10 Games|website=support.xbox.com|access-date=April 2, 2016|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044219/https://support.xbox.com/en-CA/xbox-on-windows/social/record-game-clips-game-dvr-windows-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
The Game Bar was later upgraded into a larger overlay, which now features "widgets" windows for functionality such as the user's Xbox friends list, audio settings, and system performance information.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Warren|first=Tom|date=May 22, 2019|title=Microsoft's new Xbox Game Bar launches for Windows 10 as a useful overlay with widgets|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/22/18635709/microsoft-xbox-game-bar-windows-10-release|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625152931/https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/22/18635709/microsoft-xbox-game-bar-windows-10-release|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Shell and user interface ===
Windows 10 also allows [[web app]]s and desktop software (using either [[Win32]] or [[.NET Framework]]), to be packaged for distribution on [[Windows Store]]. Desktop software distributed through Windows Store is packaged using the [[App-V]] system to allow [[sandbox (computer security)|sandboxing]]. Web apps are executed from remote servers, and have access to Windows functions such as notifications and camera access. As with Windows 8, locally packaged web apps can be written using [[HTML]] and [[WinJS]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/microsofts-next-attempt-to-fill-the-windows-10-app-gap-web-app-apps/ |title=Microsoft's next attempt to fill the Windows 10 app gap: Web app apps |last1=Peter |first1=Bright |date=March 3, 2015 |website=Ars Technica |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=March 9, 2015 |archive-date=March 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310020911/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/microsofts-next-attempt-to-fill-the-windows-10-app-gap-web-app-apps/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=zdnet-appvappgap>{{cite web|title=Here's how Microsoft hopes to get Android and iOS phone apps into its Windows 10 Store|url=httphttps://www.zdnet.com/article/heres-how-microsoft-hopes-to-get-android-and-ios-phone-apps-into-its-windows-10-store/|website=ZDNet|access-date=May 3, 2015|archive-date=May 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502185940/http://www.zdnet.com/article/heres-how-microsoft-hopes-to-get-android-and-ios-phone-apps-into-its-windows-10-store/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==== Action Center ====
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=== System Settings ===
The modern [[Settings (Windows)|Settings app]] from Windows 8 continues to evolve in Windows 10, incorporating more system setting configuration functionality from the [[Control Panel (Windows)|Windows Control Panel]]. The ultimate goal is to make the Settings app feature complete, obviating the need for the Control Panel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/windows-10-s-control-panel-will-go-away-could-survive-in-rtm-484991.shtml|title=Windows 10's Control Panel Will Go Away, Could Survive in RTM|last=Popa|first=Bogdan|website=softpedia|date=June 23, 2015 |access-date=May 14, 2016|archive-date=June 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622074445/http://news.softpedia.com/news/windows-10-s-control-panel-will-go-away-could-survive-in-rtm-484991.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/GabeAul/status/612985648899710977|title=Gabriel Aul on Twitter|website=Twitter|access-date=May 14, 2016|archive-date=May 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508163639/https://twitter.com/GabeAul/status/612985648899710977|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
The Push-button reset function has been changed to utilize files from the current Windows installation to rebuild the system rather than a separate recovery image. System updates carry over into the new installation and do not have to be re-downloaded.<ref name="pcw-refresh10">{{cite web|title=Windows 10 does away with the reinstallation headaches|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2897595/windows-10-does-away-with-the-reinstallation-headaches.html|website=PC World|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=IDG|access-date=February 19, 2016|archive-date=February 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215132719/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2897595/windows-10-does-away-with-the-reinstallation-headaches.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The separate "Refresh" option is removed; users are now given explicit choices within the Reset process to remove all personal files and applications, keep personal files but remove applications, or perform a full factory reset.<ref name="cnet-howtoclean">{{cite web|title=How to do a clean install of Windows 10|url=http://www.cnet.com/how-to/clean-install-windows-10/|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=February 19, 2016|archive-date=February 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215003114/http://www.cnet.com/how-to/clean-install-windows-10/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Security ===
[[MAC spoofing|MAC Address Randomization]] in WiFiWi-Fi has been introduced to try to prevent third parties from using the MAC address to track devices.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/asiaccs2016.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 14, 2017 |archive-date=October 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008173216/https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/asiaccs2016.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Windows Hello ==
'''Windows Hello''' is a feature on [[Windows 10]] that allows users to unlock the device with a user's fingerprint, iris scan, or face. It is an alternate option for signing in. Long passwords are hard to remember,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Finnegan|first=Matt Kapko and Matthew|date=November 26, 2018|title=What is Windows Hello? Microsoft's biometrics security system explained|url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/3244347/what-is-windows-hello-microsofts-biometrics-security-system-explained.html|access-date=July 1, 2020|website=Computerworld|language=en|archive-date=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613012302/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3244347/what-is-windows-hello-microsofts-biometrics-security-system-explained.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=mapalko|title=Windows Hello for Business Overview (Windows 10) - Microsoft 365 Security|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-overview|access-date=July 1, 2020|website=docs.microsoft.com|language=en-us|archive-date=July 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729121142/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-overview|url-status=live}}</ref> so users use Windows Hello. There are two ways to unlock the device.
 
=== Recognition ===
This feature uses IR camera to scan the user's face, similar to Apple's [[Face ID]], users can unlock the computer with it. Although an external IR camera can be used, computer manufacturers todaysometimes are integratingintegrate IR cameras into their products.<ref name=":3" /> Touch recognition allow users to touch a button on the computer.
 
== Version 1511 (November Update) ==
'''Windows November 10 November Update''', or '''Windows 10 Version 1511''', codenamed "''Threshold 2''", is the first major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.10586 and version 1511, referencing its date of release, November 2015. The first preview was released on August 18, 2015. The final release was made available to Windows Insiders on November 3, 2015, followed by a public release on November 12, 2015, to existing Windows 10 users, and as a free upgrade from Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Unlike the initial release of Windows, this branch was also made available to existing [[Windows Phone 8.1]]-devices and the [[Xbox One]] and as a preview release to [[Windows Server 2016]], and was pre-installed on new [[Windows 10 Mobile]]-devices like the [[Microsoft Lumia 950]].
 
The Threshold 2 release of Windows 10 is supported for users of the Current Branch for Businesses (CBB)
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==== Start menu ====
* The Start menu can now be set to house four columns of medium-sized tiles per group. The default is still three columns, same as that of the initial version of Windows 10.
* The context menu for an app icon or tile includes Jumplist support. The context menu items themselves have been reorganized, with some bearing icons.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.windowscentral.com/whats-new-windows-10-fall-update|title=Windows 10 November Update - Features, changes, and improvements|website=Windows Central|date=November 12, 2015|access-date=May 3, 2016|archive-date=April 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426152913/http://www.windowscentral.com/whats-new-windows-10-fall-update|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Suggested Windows store apps now show up on start.<ref name=":20" />
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=== System settings ===
* Added option to turn off the Windows background picture on the sign-in screen.<ref name="blogs.windows.com">{{cite web|title = Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 10547|url = https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2015/09/18/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-10547/|website = Windows Experience Blog|date = September 18, 2015|access-date = October 12, 2015|language = en|archive-date = October 10, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151010221631/http://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2015/09/18/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-10547/|url-status = live}}</ref>
* Window titlebartitle bar can now sport the user's chosen accent color. By default, the titlebartitle bar is white, but with this update, enabling color for taskbar, start menu, and Action Center also enables the accent color on the titlebartitle bar.<ref name=":2" />
* Windows 10 can now be activated using Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 product keys.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=http://www.howtogeek.com/232176/whats-new-in-windows-10s-first-big-update-the-windows-10-fall-update/|title=What's New in Windows 10's First Big Update (Which Arrives Today)|website=www.howtogeek.com|access-date=May 3, 2016|archive-date=January 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101054658/http://www.howtogeek.com/232176/whats-new-in-windows-10s-first-big-update-the-windows-10-fall-update/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The last printer used is automatically set as default printer; this behavior can be turned off. Ability to set default printer by network ___location is removed.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
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== Version 1607 (Anniversary Update) ==
'''Windows 10 Anniversary Update''', or '''Windows 10 Version 1607''', codenamed "''Redstone 1''",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/new-windows-10-anniversary-update-build-to-launch-soon-502579.shtml|title=New Windows 10 Anniversary Update Build to Launch "Soon".|work=[[Softpedia]] News|date=April 5, 2016|first=Bogdan|last=Popa|access-date=May 14, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420131821/https://news.softpedia.com/news/new-windows-10-anniversary-update-build-to-launch-soon-502579.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/3049362/windows/windows-10-anniversary-update-headed-to-all-users-this-summer.html|title=Windows 10 'Anniversary Update' headed to all users this summer. The next big Windows update adds features for Windows Hello, Cortana, Ink, and more.|work=[[PC World]]|date=March 30, 2016|first=Jared|last=Newman|access-date=May 14, 2016|archive-date=May 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511031836/http://www.pcworld.com/article/3049362/windows/windows-10-anniversary-update-headed-to-all-users-this-summer.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.winbeta.org/news/windows-10-redstone-rs2-to-launch-in-spring-2017-rs1-coming-this-june|title=Windows 10 Redstone: Second wave of updates coming in 2017|website=WinBeta|date=March 3, 2016 |language=en-US|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-date=April 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423095542/http://www.winbeta.org/news/windows-10-redstone-rs2-to-launch-in-spring-2017-rs1-coming-this-june|url-status=live}}</ref> is the second major update to Windows 10 and the first of the 2 major updates that were given the "Redstone" codename.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web|title = Microsoft's 'Redstone': An update to Windows 10 due in 2016|url = httphttps://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-redstone-an-update-to-windows-10-due-in-2016/|website = All About Microsoft|access-date = January 29, 2016|language = en|archive-date = February 8, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160208114407/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-redstone-an-update-to-windows-10-due-in-2016/|url-status = live}}</ref> It was released on July 29, 2016.
 
=== Bundled apps ===
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==== Windows Subsystem for Linux ====
The anniversary update for Windows 10 adds [[Windows Subsystem for Linux]]. This allows the [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]] [[user space]] to run natively on Windows. The subsystem translate Linux [[system call]] that Ubuntu uses to those of Windows NT kernel. This allows the [[Bash (Unix shell)|Bash]] and other Ubuntu command line apps to run within the Windows console. There is, however, the interoperability restriction: Bash cannot run Windows apps and Windows cannot run Linux software.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|author-link1=Mary Jo Foley|title=Microsoft to show Bash on Linux running on Windows 10|url=httphttps://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-to-show-bash-on-linux-running-on-windows-10/|website=[[ZDNet]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|date=March 29, 2016|access-date=April 2, 2016|archive-date=April 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402053539/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-to-show-bash-on-linux-running-on-windows-10/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|author-link1=Mary Jo Foley|title=Here's how Microsoft will support Bash on Windows 10|url=httphttps://www.zdnet.com/article/heres-how-microsoft-will-support-bash-on-windows-10/|website=[[ZDNet]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|date=March 30, 2016|access-date=April 2, 2016|archive-date=April 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402053448/http://www.zdnet.com/article/heres-how-microsoft-will-support-bash-on-windows-10/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Harsh|first1=Mike|title=Run Bash on Ubuntu on Windows|url=https://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2016/03/30/run-bash-on-ubuntu-on-windows/|website=Building Apps for Windows|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|date=March 30, 2016|access-date=April 2, 2016|archive-date=May 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516052449/https://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2016/03/30/run-bash-on-ubuntu-on-windows/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hanselman|first1=Scott|title=Developers can run Bash Shell and user-mode Ubuntu Linux binaries on Windows 10|url=http://www.hanselman.com/blog/DevelopersCanRunBashShellAndUsermodeUbuntuLinuxBinariesOnWindows10.aspx|website=Scott Hanselman's Blog|date=March 30, 2016|access-date=April 2, 2016|archive-date=April 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402095025/http://www.hanselman.com/blog/DevelopersCanRunBashShellAndUsermodeUbuntuLinuxBinariesOnWindows10.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Aiello|first1=Joey|title=Bash for Windows: Why it's awesome and what it means for PowerShell|url=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/2016/04/01/bash-for-windows-why-its-awesome-and-what-it-means-for-powershell/|website=Windows PowerShell Blog|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|date=April 1, 2016|access-date=April 2, 2016|archive-date=April 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402031105/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/2016/04/01/bash-for-windows-why-its-awesome-and-what-it-means-for-powershell/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==== Project Centennial ====
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| title = Windows Defender includes offline scanning in latest Insider build
| website = WinBeta
| date = February 29, 2016
| language = en-US
| access-date = March 1, 2016
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* Improved prediction capability, typing history management, cloud suggestions, and performance in [[Japanese input methods|Japanese IME]]
* Improved reliability of the Chinese IME
* Added support for [[NVMe]] HMB and NVMe streams
 
== Version 1703 (Creators Update) ==
'''Windows 10 Creators Update''', or '''Windows 10 Version 1703''', codenamed "''Redstone 2''", is a feature update to Windows 10 released on April 11, 2017. The first preview for this release was seeded out to Windows Insiders on August 11, 2016.
 
The Redstone 2 release of Windows 10 is currently in the development branch and available for Windows Insiders.
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* Structural improvements to OneCore<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.neowin.net/news/first-windows-10-redstone-2-builds-to-focus-on-039structural-improvements039-not-new-features|title=First Windows 10 Redstone 2 builds to focus on 'structural improvements', not new features|access-date=September 20, 2016|archive-date=September 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922092353/http://www.neowin.net/news/first-windows-10-redstone-2-builds-to-focus-on-039structural-improvements039-not-new-features|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Elucidate|date=September 2016}}
* Windows Delivery Optimizations can now seed OS and App updates by peer-to-peer means to reduce server bandwidth.<ref name="mspoweruser.com">{{Cite web|url=https://mspoweruser.com/windows-10-build-14915-now-available-to-insiders/|title=Windows 10 Build 14915 now available to Insiders - MSPoweruser|date=August 31, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=September 20, 2016|archive-date=September 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924022641/https://mspoweruser.com/windows-10-build-14915-now-available-to-insiders/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Support create and display multi-partition on removable storage, such as [[USB flash drive]]s.
* Pin input is possible with numeric keypad even when Num Lock is off.<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2016/09/14/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-14926-for-pc-and-mobile/#1gKqdHZ2P2XK6cwF.97|title=Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 14926 for PC and Mobile|date=September 14, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=September 20, 2016|archive-date=September 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924023123/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2016/09/14/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-14926-for-pc-and-mobile/#1gKqdHZ2P2XK6cwF.97|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Support "software component" device class in Device Manager.<ref> {{Cite web |last=mhopkins-msft |date=2024-09-10 |title=System-Defined Device Setup Classes Available to Vendors - Windows drivers |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/system-defined-device-setup-classes-available-to-vendors |access-date=2025-01-06 |website=learn.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref>
* Initial support for [[high dynamic range|HDR]].<ref> {{Cite web |last=stevewhims |date=2022-10-18 |title=Use DirectX with Advanced Color on high/standard dynamic range displays - Win32 apps |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3darticles/high-dynamic-range |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=learn.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref>
 
=== Shell and user interface ===
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* Updated Wi-Fi settings page that unifies it across PCs and Mobile editions of Windows 10.<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
* "Windows Anywhere", a feature that enables users to synchronize Windows settings across their devices.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brinkmann|first1=Martin|title=Windows Anywhere could become Sync 2.0|url=http://www.ghacks.net/2016/09/17/windows-anywhere-could-become-sync-2-0/|website=gHacks.net|publisher=gHacks Technology News|date=September 17, 2016|access-date=September 23, 2016|archive-date=September 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924020301/http://www.ghacks.net/2016/09/17/windows-anywhere-could-become-sync-2-0/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update) ==
'''Windows 10 Fall Creators Update''', or '''Windows 10 version 1709''', codenamed "Redstone 3",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tkachenko |first=Sergey |date=2017-07-03 |title=Fall Creators Update is Windows 10 version 1709 |url=https://winaero.com/windows-10-version-1709/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618092322/https://winaero.com/windows-10-version-1709/ |archive-date=June 18, 2024 |access-date=2025-07-06 |work=Winaero |language=en-US }}</ref> is a feature update to Windows 10 released on October 17, 2017.<ref name=":4">{{Cite magazine |last=McMahon |first=Jordan |title=How to Get Windows 10 Fall Creators Update |url=https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-get-windows-10-fall-creators-update/ |access-date=2025-07-06 |magazine=Wired |language=en-US |issn=1059-1028}}</ref>
 
=== Individual application updates ===
 
==== Photos ====
Added Story Remix, a feature that allows you to organize slideshows that can consist of both pictures and videos. It is also possible to include audio within the slideshows.<ref name=":4" />
 
=== Accessibility ===
 
==== Device learning mode ====
The narrator was updated with a device learning mode, which allows the user to send input from a keyboard, touch screen, or [[Refreshable braille display|braille display]], and get feedback on the functionality of that input, without actually doing the input first.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Darren Allan |date=2017-05-19 |title=Fall Creators Update aims to make Windows 10 more accessible |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/fall-creators-update-aims-to-make-windows-10-more-accessible |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== Braille improvements ====
Users who use the narrator have the ability to both type and read with different translations of braille. Braille users can also provide input for application shortcuts and modifier keys.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Thorp-Lancaster |first=Dan |date=2017-05-18 |title=Microsoft details accessibility improvements in Windows 10 Fall Creators Update |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-details-accessibility-improvements-windows-10-fall-creators-update |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514085000/https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-details-accessibility-improvements-windows-10-fall-creators-update |archive-date=2025-05-14 |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=Windows Central |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== Image descriptions ====
Narrator was updated with functionality that would allow users to use [[artificial intelligence]] to generate descriptions for images that lack their own descriptions. The functionality also included support for [[optical character recognition]], so it could extract text from images.<ref name=":6" />
 
=== Windows Mixed Reality ===
 
==== Mixed Reality Viewer ====
The Mixed Reality Viewer allows users to import 3D models made using Paint 3D or obtained from the Remix 3D catalog.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |title=Microsoft Ships Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, Positioning Itself For The Holiday Selling Season |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2017/10/19/microsoft-ships-windows-10-fall-creators-update-positioning-itself-for-the-holiday-selling-season/ |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> This feature allows users to use [[augmented reality]] to simulate placing 3D models into the real world.<ref name=":4" />
 
=== Privacy improvements ===
 
==== Privacy statement ====
During the setup process, the user will be shown a privacy statement that explains the privacy consequences from the data Microsoft will collect, and how they process the information. The user will also be given a "Learn more" button, that will give you settings to disable certain telemetry features, such as ___location services, speech recognition, tailored experiences, and advertisements.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Matt Hanson |date=2017-09-14 |title=Windows 10 will get a privacy boost with Fall Creators Update |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/windows-10-will-get-a-privacy-boost-with-fall-creators-update |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== Application permissions ====
For newly installed applications after the installation of the Fall Creators Update, you will have to give applications permissions manually for cameras, microphones, contact lists, and calendars.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fingas |first=Jon |date=2017-09-13 |title=Windows 10 will give you more control over app permissions |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017-09-13-windows-10-fall-creators-update-privacy-improvements.html |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=Engadget |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hanson |first=Matt |date=2017-09-14 |title=Windows 10 will get a privacy boost with Fall Creators Update |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/windows-10-will-get-a-privacy-boost-with-fall-creators-update |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}</ref>
 
== Version 1803 (April 2018 Update) ==
{{Expand section |talksection=Material for making this article better |small=no|date=June 2018}}
'''Windows April 10, April 2018, Update''', or '''Windows 10 version 1803''', is the fifth feature update to Windows 10.<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://pureinfotech.com/windows-10-redstone-4-version-1803-new-features/
| title = Windows 10 Redstone 4 (version 1803): All the new features and changes
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* '''Task Bar''': The Acrylic visual style of the Fluent Design System is applied to the taskbar.
* '''OneDrive''' status icons are shown in File Explorer to show the synchronization status of files and folders.
* '''Game Bar''': layout has changed to include a clock, and to provide new options to turn the microphone and camera on/ and off.
* '''Nearby Sharing''': a new feature found in the Shared Experiences area of Settings that provides the ability to share files and web links to other Windows 10 machines over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.
* '''My People''': Acrylic visual style; three-contact limit is removed; new animations; drag-and-drop of contacts; app suggestions.
* '''Text prediction''': A new optional feature to enable [[autocomplete]] and [[autocorrection]] in any Windows application. The on-screen keyboard also has support for multilingual text prediction, which shows suggestions based on the top 3three installed Latin languages.<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/104089-turn-off-multilingual-text-prediction-windows-10-a.html
| title = How to Turn On or Off Multilingual Text Prediction in Windows 10
| date = February 10, 2018
| access-date = April 9, 2018
| archive-date = April 9, 2018
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* '''Upgrade Readiness''': Upgrade Readiness has added the ability to assess Spectre and Meltdown protections on devices. It allows users to see if devices have Windows OS and firmware updates with Spectre and Meltdown mitigations installed, as well as whether the antivirus client is compatible with these updates.
* '''Update Compliance''': Update Compliance has added Delivery Optimization to assess the bandwidth consumption of Windows Updates.
* '''Device Health''': Device Health's new App Reliability reports enable users to see where app updates or configuration changes may be needed to reduce crashes. The Login Health reports reveal adoption, success rates, and errors for Windows Hello and for passwords— forpasswords—for a smooth migration to the password-less future.
 
===Settings===
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== Version 1809 (October 2018 Update) ==
{{Expand section|small=no|date=October 2018}}
'''Windows October 10, October 2018, Update''', or '''Windows 10 version 1809''', is the sixth feature update to Windows 10.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Best New Features in Windows 10 October 2018 Update Version 1809 |url=https://www.groovypost.com/howto/best-new-features-windows-10-october-2018-update-version-1809/ |website=GroovyPost |first=Brian |last=Burgess |date=January 20, 2019 |access-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003181757/https://www.groovypost.com/howto/best-new-features-windows-10-october-2018-update-version-1809/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
* '''[[Snip & Sketch]]''' (aka Screen Sketch) is now an app for screenshot<ref>{{cite web |title=Find out what's new in Windows and Office in October |work=Windows Experience Blog |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/10/02/find-out-whats-new-in-windows-and-office-in-october/ |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |first=Jennifer |last=Chen |date=October 2, 2018 |access-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003063150/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/10/02/find-out-whats-new-in-windows-and-office-in-october/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''[[Windows Notepad|Notepad]]''': Supports [[Unix]]-style (<code>LF</code>) and [[Macintosh]]-style (<code>CR</code>) [[newline|end-of-line characters]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Introducing extended line endings support in Notepad |work=Windows Command Line Tools For Developers |url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/extended-eol-in-notepad/ |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |first=Michel |last=Lopez |date=May 8, 2018 |access-date=May 17, 2019 |archive-date=May 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517134842/https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/extended-eol-in-notepad/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''[[File Explorer]]''': Incorporates a new unified [[light-on-dark color scheme]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Inspired by Insiders - Dark Theme in File Explorer |work=Windows Insider |url=https://insider.windows.com/en-us/community-news/dark-theme-in-file-explorer/ |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |first=Dona |last=Sarkar |author-link=Dona Sarkar |date=August 8, 2018 |access-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-date=August 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812121840/https://insider.windows.com/en-us/community-news/dark-theme-in-file-explorer/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''[[OpenSSH]]''' as a Windows feature.
* '''[[DirectX Raytracing]]'''
 
== Version 1903 (May 2019 Update) ==
'''Windows May 10, May 2019, Update''', or '''Windows 10 version 1903''', is the seventh feature update to Windows 10.
* A new "Light" theme and a new desktop background
* Windows Sandbox, available in Windows 10 Pro, Education, and Enterprise, which allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.
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* Kaomoji and symbols added to the emoji input menu
* Windows Mixed Reality can run Win32 applications within its environment
* Support for [[DirectML]]
 
== Version 2004 (May 2020 Update) ==
* [[Windows Subsystem for Linux 2]]
* [[DirectX 12 Ultimate]]
 
== Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update) ==
* Support for [[DirectStorage]], [[WPA3]], [[NVMe]] 2.0
* Limited support for [[Alder Lake (microarchitecture)|Alder Lake]] Thread Director
 
== Version 22H2 (November 2023 Update) ==
 
* Re-introduction of the search box on the taskbar
* The availability of [[Microsoft Copilot]] in [[Windows 10]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=How to get Copilot in Windows (in preview) on Windows 10 - Microsoft Support |url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-get-copilot-in-windows-in-preview-on-windows-10-570514d1-add9-4bc4-9add-c75ea4496949#:~:text=Summary,Home%20and%20Pro%20editions%202. |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=support.microsoft.com}}</ref>
* Richer weather experience on the lock screen
* Additional quick status (such as sports, traffic, and finance) on lock screen
* New Windows Spotlight desktop theme
* New account manager experience on the Start menu
 
== New keyboard shortcuts==