Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices: Difference between revisions

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the number of pages is null to describe the expansion of the MUTCD - a lot of items were on interim approval and finally added since 2012; IIJA as past tense
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The tenth edition of the MUTCD was published in 2009, with revisions in 2012.<ref name="2012revisions">{{cite web |last1 = American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials |last2 = National Joint Committee on Traffic Control Devices |title = Change List for Revision Numbers 1 and 2, Dated May 2012, to the 2009 Edition of the MUTCD |year = 2012 |publisher = Federal Highway Administration |___location = Washington, DC |url = https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009r1r2/mutcd2009r1r2cl.htm |access-date = May 9, 2021 }}</ref> This was the first editing to feature numbering of individual paragraphs and to cover traffic control devices on private property.<ref name="Hawkins" />
 
The [[Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act]]&nbsp;(IIJA) of 2021 requiresrequired the USDOT to update the MUTCD quadrennially,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/mutcd11status.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306074815/https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/mutcd11status.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 6, 2022 |title=Status of Rulemaking for the Eleventh Edition of the MUTCD |date=March 2, 2022 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |publisher=Federal Highway Administration}}</ref> and the eleventh edition was released in 2023.<ref name="Woodhouse">{{cite news |last1=Woodhouse |first1=Skylar |title=Rules of the Road Get a Long-Awaited Update in the US |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-19/us-roadbuilding-bible-gets-update-as-pedestrian-deaths-rise |access-date=December 20, 2023 |work=Bloomberg |date=December 19, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/fhwa-releases-new-traffic-control-device-manual-updates-improve-safety-pedestrians |title=FHWA Releases New Traffic Control Device Manual with Updates to Improve Safety for Pedestrians, Bicyclists, and All Road Users |date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=December 27, 2023 |publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation}}</ref> This edition allowsallowed painted red bus lanes, rules allowing more crosswalks and traffic signals, new rules for determining speed limits, signage for shoulders that are used part-time as traffic lanes, and new signage for [[electric vehicle charging station]]s and [[autonomous vehicle]]s.<ref name="2023_revision_final" /> It also addsadded painted green bike lanes, bike boxes, and bike-specific traffic lights. Rectangular Rapid-Flashing Beacons (RRFBs) were also added to the MUTCD; a pedestrian beacon for uncontrolled intersections consisting of two rectangular lights, side-by-side, which alternate flashing, under a yellow diamond with a walking person on it, above an arrow pointing out the crosswalk.<ref name="2023_revision_final">[https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2023-27178.pdf RIN 2125-AF85 National Standards for Traffic Control Devices; the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways; Revision], III. Summary of the Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action in Question</ref> RRFBs were previously on interim approval by FHWA since March 20, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=January 12, 2024 |title=Interim Approval 21 – Rectangular Rapid-Flashing Beacons at Crosswalks - Interim Approvals Issued by FHWA |url=https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/interim_approval/ia21/index.htm |website=MUTCD |publisher=Federal Highway Administration |date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> Transportation safety advocates criticized the changes as not going far enough to deal with a substantial spike in pedestrian fatalities, especially guidance setting speed limits [[85th percentile speed|based on the 85th percentile of actual driving speeds]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/12/31/1222174861/road-street-design-traffic-mutcd |title=The rules of the road are changing, but not fast enough for everyone |date=December 31, 2023 |author=Joel Rose}}</ref><ref>[https://t4america.org/2023/12/20/press-statement-newly-updated-mutcd-doesnt-go-far-enough-to-protect-pedestrians/ Press statement: Newly updated MUTCD doesn’t go far enough to protect pedestrians]</ref><ref>[https://usa.streetsblog.org/2023/12/19/feds-advocates-talk-about-whats-in-the-new-mutcd-and-what-isnt Feds, Advocates Talk About What’s In The New MUTCD (And What Isn’t)!]</ref>
 
== Development ==
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===Central America===
{{Main articles|Road signs in Central America}}
For road signs in Central American countries, the [[Central American Integration System]] (SICA) publishes its own {{lang|es|Manual Centroamericano de Dispositivos Uniformes para el Control del Transito}}, a Central American equivalent to the US MUTCD.<ref name="SIECA">{{cite web |url=https://irp.cdn-website.com/6813ed2d/files/uploaded/SIECA%202014.pdf |title=''Manual Centroamericano de Dispositivos Uniformes para el Control del Transito 2014'' |publisher=SIECA |language=es |access-date=3 January 2024}}</ref> Of the SICA countries, only Costa Rica has signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.<ref name=":0" />
 
==== Belize ====