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{{notabilityprimary sources|date=January 2011}}
 
{{primarysources|date=January 2011}}
'''Firewalking''' is a technique developed by Mike Schiffman and David Goldsmith that employsutilizes [[traceroute-like]] techniques and [[Time to live|TTL]] values to analyze [[Internet Protocol|IP packet]] responses in order to map networks and determine gateway ACL[[Access filtersControl and mapList|ACL]] networksfilters. It is an active reconnaissance [[network security]] toolanalysis technique that attempts to determine whatwhich layer 4 protocols a given IP forwarding devicespecific "firewall" will passallow.
 
Firewalk is a software tool that performs Firewalking.
 
To protect a firewall or gateway against firewalking one can block outgoing TTL messages to avoid exposing information about your network. Additionally, using [[Network address translation]] is useful to hide internal network addresses.
<ref>
{{cite web | title=Firewalk : Can Attackers See Through Your Firewall?
| url=https://www.giac.org/paper/gsec/312/firewalk-attackers-firewall/100588 | access-date=2024-05-09
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320023059/https://www.giac.org/paper/gsec/312/firewalk-attackers-firewall/100588 | archive-date=2022-03-20
| url-status=live
| last=Irby
| first=David
| year=c. 2000
| work=GIAC Certifications
}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
* [[Access controlControl listList]]
* [[Firewall (computing)]]
* [[Traceroute]]
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== External links ==
* [http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/audit/firewalk/ Firewalk tool], an Open Source tool that determines gateway ACL filters and mapmaps networks by analyzing IP packets responses.
* [http://ethneo.free.fr/index.php/le-firewalking/ Tutoriel de firewalking] (in French)
* [httphttps://sourceforge.net/projects/wooterwoot/ WooterWoot], an Open Source set of tools that builds Checkpoint[[Check Point]], [[Cisco ASA]], or [[Netscreen]] policiesspolicies from logfiles.
* [http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/audit/firewalk/ Firewalk tool], an Open Source tool that determines gateway ACL filters and map networks by analyzing IP packets responses.
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/F/firewalking.html Use Firewalk in Linux/UNIX to verify ACLs and check firewall rule sets], article on using Firewalk, by Lori Hyde [[CCNA]].
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/wooterwoot/ WooterWoot], an Open Source set of tools that builds Checkpoint, Cisco ASA or Netscreen policiess from logfiles.
* [http://linux.die.net/man/8/firewalk firewalk(8) - Linux man page]
* [http://www.giac.org/paper/gsec/312/firewalk-attackers-firewall/100588 GIAC / SANS Institute Description of Firewalking]
 
[[Category:Computer network security]]
 
 
{{computer-security-stub}}